determining the injection timing

... the "Basic Target Injection Timing& quot;. The higher the engine speed, or the larger the accelerator position, the longer the advance. Target Injection Timing = Basic Target Injection Timing ... "Actual Injection Timing& quot; match the "Target Injection Timing& quot;, the duty ratio of the timing control valve is calculated. Feedback control is performed to make the injection timing the ... the same as the target value. • Calculating the Injection Timing Target injection timing formula • Basic Target Injection Timing The engine ECU calculates the engine load from the engine speed...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2012, 09:09

... the roller ring via the slide pin. As a result, the position of the roller relative to the cam plate is changed, which varies the timing of the start of injection. The control of injection timing ... to change the injection timing, the amount of fuel pressure added to the timer piston of the injection pump is controlled, and the position of the piston is varied. The movement of the timer ... position varies with the engine conditions.) The actual injection timing is calculated from these two signals, which the engine ECU compares with the target injection timing. With the crankshaft position...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2012, 09:09

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03

... causes the timer to stop functioning. The next three actions in the function reset the rotation of the various hands on the clock to their starting positions. The next action attaches the sound ... values for the timer; then click the Start button. The various hands on the clock should go into action. When the alarm time is reached, the timer turns off, its hands are reset, and the alarm ... alarm in the library to the alarmSound Sound object. The last action uses the start() method to play that sound. The first parameter of the method determines how many seconds into the sound...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 14:15

... algorithms then exploit the form of the spatial correlation matrix, R, for the array. The spatial correlation matrix is the M × M matrix formed by correlating the vector of the Fourier transforms of the ... theoreticapproaches all relyonthe statistical theory of hypothesis testing to determine the number of sources. The first of these that we will discuss, the sphericity test, is by far the oldest algorithm ... K n is the correlation matrix of the noise, S is the matrix whose columns correspond to the vector representations of the signals, S  is the conjugate transpose of S, and C is the matrix of the correlations...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2013, 04:15

... completing the above steps, you will discuss your responses with the class. The instructor will write the class consensus on a flip chart. Use the space below for brainstorming. Activity 7.2: Determining ... assigned by the instructor. 2. Identify the level of impact — high, medium, or low — that each technology type would have on the given layer of a Windows DNA design. Write your answers in the grid ... Data Storage Security After completing the above steps, you will discuss your responses with the class. The instructor will write the class consensus on a flipchart. THIS PAGE...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 06:16

... types (nchar, nvarchar, and ntext) report double the value of the MaxLength property of the column object. In the example, the ShipCountry column of the Orders table reports MaxLength = 15 (stores ... both the Orders and Order Details tables, the solution adds column length, precision, and scale data for each row in the sp_help result set to a Hashtable keyed on the column name. The code then ... then iterates over the collection of columns in the table and displays the length, precision, and scale for each from the Hashtable. Information from the FillSchema( ) method of the DataAdapter...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 05:15

... it. The data in the copy of the first table is modified to make it consistent with the data in the second table. The modified copy of the first table is then added to the DataSet containing the ... between the two DataSet objects. The process of modifying the data in the copy of the first table to match the data in second table involves several steps: • Rows that are in the copy of the first ... the second table (based on the primary key value) are deleted from the copy of the first table. • If the row is found in the second table, the columns are compared and any differences in the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 11:20

... ethanol. The overhead vapors pass to the bottom of the rectifier, where the concentration of ethanol is increased from 45% to 91% by weight. The bottoms from the rectifier are pumped to the top of the ... plants. The ethanol industry's history goes back to the oil embargo in the 1970s and the concern at that time about a lack of reliable energy sources. Since then, the technology used in the ethanol ... cost model and the equipment necessary for their generation is not included in the capital cost of the facility. This makes the capital costs lower than the $1.25-$1.50 noted earlier. The total capital...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 05:20

... We adjust the estimator of σ 2 in this manner, until the theoretical and the market price of the cap are equal. Then we have found the volatility σ 2 that fits the cap price. 49 and the standard ... explained in detail at the end of this section. By fitting our theoretical Ho-Lee price of the cap, which is the sum of the caplets, to the price of the cap in the market, we can find the volatility of ... percent, the conversion factors are equal to one. If the bonds have a yield larger than six percent, then the conversion factors are larger than one, but the shorter the maturity, the closer the factor...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

... database using the disease names as quires. Therefore, all the abstracts are related to some of the disease names. The set consists of about 170,000 abstracts (20,000,000 words). The abstracts ... terms. For example, the distribution of co-occurrence words of the terms, the distribution of predicates which have the terms as arguments, and the distribution of modi- fiers of the terms are contextual ... information, they can be applied to other domains without extra processes. Experiments showed very promising re- sult with the precision of 82.0% when the methods were applied to the terms in MeSH thesaurus....

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... However, the life-time of these states is very short(< 10 −10 sec). Then the nuclei jump into the lower energy states, and at the end, they jump to the isomeric state or ground state. On the other ... of the metastable and the ground state, respectively, λ m and λ g are the decay constants of these states, P m,g is the branching ratio for the decay of metastable to ground state, N 0 is the ... irradiation, the sample disintegrates in a period of time depending on the sample ra- dioactivity. The sample is measured by the geometric arrangement fixed for minimizing the error. The 44 Sc is...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 13:20

... However, the life-time of these states is very short(< 10 −10 sec). Then the nuclei jump into the lower energy states, and at the end, they jump to the isomeric state or ground state. On the other ... of the metastable and the ground state, respectively, λ m and λ g are the decay constants of these states, P m,g is the branching ratio for the decay of metastable to ground state, N 0 is the ... irradiation, the sample disintegrates in a period of time depending on the sample ra- dioactivity. The sample is measured by the geometric arrangement fixed for minimizing the error. The 44 Sc is...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:21

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20