determinants of financial development in pakistan

... extent of bank-based intermediation index of bond market development index of financial efficiency index of size of financial system / financial depth index of measure of stock market development index ... — #7 Determinants of Financial Development geographic determinants of carbon market development in developing countries, mainly the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) markets The structure of this ... — PAGE 13 — #4 14 Determinants of Financial Development 2.2.1 Samples This study mainly investigates key determinants of five specific indices of financial development discussed in more depth below...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 17:11

... competitive edge for industry This paper makes an attempt to find influence of employee motivation and its component on customer satisfaction in the airline industry of Pakistan The remaining of paper is ... medium in building brand image Employee motivation COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 532 ijcrb.webs.com INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS ... bargaining can impact productivity as well as financial performance of the airline (Gittell et al., 2004) To increase market share and profitability in a competitive environment airline needs to introduce...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2013, 11:44

... structure of financial systems, the institutional development and the degree of internationalization in eight Asian countries Section relates measures of financial sector efficiency, costs of financial ... supporting institutional framework, i.e., the regulatory and supervisory functions of the state (including the screening of the entry of new financial firms) and the use of the market in disciplining ... with the degree of internationalization more important indirectly in terms of influencing the quality of the financial system than in terms of directly affecting the optimal degree of capital account...

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2014, 12:20

... seniors, determinants of diet in elderly, factors influencing diet in elderly, determinants of nutrition status in elderly, determinants of food choice (intake/consumption/habits/practices) in older ... sources of information on the determinants of healthy eating among seniors, using web-based search engines such as MEDLINE, Ageline, PsycINFO and others, along with position papers and websites of ... discretion of the authors Determinants of healthy eating in older people Individual Determinants of Healthy Eating Individual components motivating dietary practices include age, sex, education,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 06:20

... crowning achievement of decades and millions of dollars worth of lobbying efforts on behalf of the finance industry The repeal of GlassSteagall was a monumental piece of deregulation, but in many ... against risk, protecting against a decline in value of the underlying asset Alternatively, they can be used for simple speculation, to profit off an expected change in value Derivatives not involve ... thrift industry specifically, but in doing so, it allowed these firms to enter into new financial territory with new risks The thrift industry was already in distress by the end of the 70s Savings...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... identification of certain GRs needs to be made more accurately We intend to annotate more in- domain training data for GR labeling, and we are currently investigating the use of other applicable GR parsing ... grammar induction Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (pp 128-135) Dekang Lin 1998 Dependency-based evaluation of MINIPAR In Proceedings of the ... (A) contains 20 transcripts of children of ages ranging between two and three The second set (B) contains 25 transcripts of children of ages ranging between eight and nine Each transcript in set...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... different definitions of male involvement in PMTCT are used in different studies resulting in difficulties when comparing data between these studies Determining a consensus definition of male involvement ... The second screening round of the remaining papers was conducted using the abstracts In the final round, the remaining publications were assessed using the full texts The following criteria were ... Republic of Congo Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA Kinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

... part of Windows 98/2000 If you or your client use Windows 95 or Windows NT you will probably need to distribute and install the ADO engine Delphi 5's CD includes an installation of MDAC − Microsoft ... we are accessing it You can use the same connection string as in the second chapter, or you can build one by invoking the connection string editor Setting the LoginPrompt property of the ADOConnection ... fields in a database table 22 Posting When linking components in a way that the DBNavigator is used with the data−aware components like the DBGrid operations like editing, deleting and inserting...

Ngày tải lên: 16/04/2014, 11:14

... studies in general populations Strategy for identification of type and determinants of missingness The type of missingness was defined according to Little and Rubin [17,18]: when the probability of ... MNAR MAR BP (Bodily pain) BP1 Intensity of bodily pain 2.4% Number of missing data for other items, PF and BP scores BP2 Extent pain interfered with work 2.7% Number of missing data for other items ... quality of life data Statistics in Medicine 1998, 17:725-737 doi:10.1186/1477-7525-8-16 Cite this article as: Peyre et al.: Identifying type and determinants of missing items in quality of life...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... that tuberculosis is a leading AIDS-defining illness in Argentina) and many treating physicians may elect to delay initiation of HAART in HIV/ tuberculosis co-infected individuals who have CD4 ... unnecessary In addition, the small number of active patients in our cohort limits our capacity to generalize our results to all HIV-infected individuals in Argentina Finally, other variables including income, ... significant underreporting of this variable would occur in the clinical setting of this cohort Individuals receiving late access to therapy were more likely to have an AIDS-defining illness This observation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... three independent fertilizations Figure Variation in the rate of third cleavage revealed by nuclear staining (A - F) Propidium iodide staining of early H asinina embryos allowed the number of discrete ... time of induction (72 h total age) had initiated metamorphosis 12 h after induction In contrast, 83% of larvae aged 96 hpf at the time of induction (108 h total age) showed signs of having initiated ... natural spawnings of H asinina following methods previously described [4,56] Gravid broodstock were maintained in individual spawning aquaria in order to control for the effects of parentage (and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... Structure of presentation • Definition of Financial statements oBalance sheet oIncome statement oStatement of retained earnings oStatement of cash flows • Differences of use of Financial statements in ... the financial statements • information in financial statements about the effectiveness of The income share that companies use to reinvest in using retained earnings by: the core business of it ... Statement of Retained Earnings a statement of retained earning the • Definition:affected the financial position of ashows howduringnet income and distribution of dividends company the accounting period...

Ngày tải lên: 12/07/2014, 14:20

... coefficient of the lending interest rate is in agreement with the findings of Al-Qenae, Li & Wearing (2002), and Mukherjee and Naka (1995) Lending interest rate is a strong tool in the hands of CBN to influence ... Market,” Journal of Financial Management & Analysis, XX (14) Welch, I., (1989) “Seasoned Offerings, Imitation Costs, And The Underpricing Of Initial Public Offerings”, Journal of Finance 44 Wessa, ... Empirical Applications.” Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 15 (3) Loderer C F., Sheehan D P., and Kadlec G B., 1991, "The pricing of equity offerings", Journal of Financial Economics, 29 Miller,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 21:12

... Results indicate that a third of physical therapists use research findings in clinical decision making rarely or not at all, and only 13.3% of therapists integrate research in clinical decision making ... EBP behaviors: online searching and reading of the research literature, and use of research evidence in clinical decision making In light of the four strategies for increasing self-efficacy [20], ... reading [21], and, in this study, using research findings in clinical decision making, but did not remain significant after adjusting for other variables in the final model In addition to perceived...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... No combined Increasing age Male dataset Increasing comorbidity (Elixhauser score) Index admission as a readmission (history of readmits) Encounter Increasing length of stay Organizational Index ... years from single (1,077) IL medical center Interviews, Hospital databases Patient Yes Diabetes Increasing number of doctor visits in past year Increasing number of hospitalizations in past year ... T, Newman J: Effect of combined aspirin and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy versus angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor therapy alone on readmission rates in heart failure Am...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... abundance was similar in wild-type and sco1-1 seedlings (Figure 4) Since the EMS mutation in sco1-1 converts a glycine contained within the GTP-binding domain to an arginine, transcription was ... activity of SCO1 in sco1-1 and sco1-4 Bank:X00415], including conservation of glycine 132, which was changed to an arginine in the sco1-1 mutant During the elongation phase of plastid protein biosynthesis, ... the margin of the cotyledons and in the upper hypocotyl (Figure 3G) The extent of this sectoring phenotype varied from seedling to seedling In the absence of supplemental sugar, over 80% of the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... size, amount of bedding or type of bedding materials This was in contrast to a previous study in Ohio, USA [17-20] This may be Table 2: Final General Linear Model for the incidence rate of CM Variable ... analysis in line with an inspection of the scree-plot was performed to determine how many latent factors could be found among the independent variables Because there were nominal, ordinal and continuous ... combined into a single "clinical mastitis" category for this study The majority of antibiotic treatments were probably initiated by the local veterinarians in Denmark [10], however farmers probably often...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... were not included in this study The remaining 30 were included in the investigative protocol that was approved by the institutional ethics committee Written informed consent was obtained from ... defined as the occurrence of one of the following at the end of the T-piece trial or within the next 72 hours: (a) oxygen saturation of 90% or less at an inhaled fraction of oxygen (FiO2) of ... [24] in patients at the beginning of a failed weaning attempt Indeed, impaired diaphragmatic function may be a major cause of weaning failure, as assessed using cervical magnetic stimulation, in...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21

... were of particular interest to us because upregulation of orthologous genes in the H glycines infective J2 stage would suggest involvement in developmental arrest of these genes not only in C ... power In particular, we examined whether the biochemistry underpinning the developmentally arrested, infective J2 stage of H glycines is functionally analogous to that of the dauer stage in C ... seeds each of Kenwood 94 soybeans were planted in a 2:1 sand:soil mixture in the greenhouse Two weeks after planting, each pot, containing an average of to germinated seedlings, was inoculated...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... genotyping millions of these SNPs in hundreds of individuals, the International HapMap Project created SNP linkage disequilibrium maps, reducing the vast majority of common genetic variation in the ... design of genome-wide SNP arrays that allow the rapid and cost-effective genotyping of hundreds of thousands to millions of tag SNPs in each individual, thus allowing the examination of common ... Therefore, the findings of most association studies currently can only be used for crude predictions of the likelihood that an individual will develop a certain disease To translate the findings of SNP-based...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:21