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Spaces: Your Free Quad-Display Mac
Ngày tải lên :
28/10/2013, 14:15
... screens aren't a new idea—this sort of software has been available for the
Mac and Windows for years. But it's never before been a standard feature of an operating
system, and rarely executed ... to one
5.4. Spaces: Your Free Quad-Display Mac
Exposé made a big splash when it debuted in Mac OS X 10.3. But Leopard offers another
radical step forward in window management that you may even ... assignments, however, especially if
you're already using the Control key for other functions. Use the two bottom pop-
up menus.
For example, suppose you want to switch screens by pressing the Option...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Large Scale Distributed Syntactic, Semantic and Lexical Language Model for Machine Translation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... client then calls the servers for pa-
rameters to perform synchronous multi-stack search
for each sentence to get the N-best list parse trees.
Again, the expected count for a particular parameter
of ... language models for statistical machine transla-
tion. MT Summit IX., Intl. Assoc. for Machine Trans-
lation.
C. Chelba and F. Jelinek. 1998. Exploiting syntactic
structure for language modeling. The ... the training corpus D. For the WORD-
PREDICTOR and the SEMANTIZER, the number
of possible semantic annotation sequences is expo-
nential, we use forward-backward recursive formu-
las that are similar...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Quadratic-Time Dependency Parsing for Machine Translation" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 07:20
... models in machine translation. In
Proc. of EMNLP-CoNLL, pages 858–867.
P. Chang, M. Galley, and C. Manning. 2008. Optimiz-
ing Chinese word segmentation for machine transla-
tion performance. ... 2004. A smor-
gasbord of features for statistical machine transla-
tion. In Proceedings of HLT-NAACL.
F. Och. 2003. Minimum error rate training for statisti-
cal machine translation. In Proc. of ... Chinese
syntactic reordering for statistical machine transla-
tion. In Proc. of EMNLP-CoNLL, pages 737–745.
D. Wu. 1996. A polynomial-time algorithm for statis-
tical machine translation. In Proc....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Discriminative Syntactic Word Order Model for Machine Translation" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... Association for Computational Linguistics
A Discriminative Syntactic Word Order Model for Machine Translation
Pi-Chuan Chang
∗
Computer Science Department
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305
pichuan@stanford.edu
Kristina ... model for machine
translation which makes use of both syntactic and
surface information.
The framework for our statistical model is as fol-
lows. We assume the existence of a dependency tree
for ... error were 4% for Per-
mutations and 2% for TargetProjective, computed on
reference sentences.
We compare the performance in BLEU of orders
selected from both spaces. We evaluate the perfor-
mance...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 18:20
... integer variable for each pair of hotels
Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation
Ulrich Germann , Michael Jahr , Kevin Knight , Daniel Marcu , and Kenji Yamada
Information Sciences ... Computer Science
University of Southern California Stanford University
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Stanford, CA 94305
Marina del Rey, CA 90292 jahr@cs.stanford.edu
germann,knight,marcu,kyamada @isi.edu
Abstract
A ... before returning
to the start.
how to express MT decoding (Model 4 plus En-
glish bigrams) in IP format.
We first create a salesman graph like the one
in Figure 3. To do this, we set up a city for...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly Inflected Languages" docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 02:20
... significant almost
all training conditions for both languages; BLEU
improvements are significant in all conditions for
Finnish and for the two smallest training sets for
German. The effect on the overall ... applied before training and after gener-
ating the output in the target language. Normaliza-
tion of English/German inflectional morphology
to base forms for the purpose of word alignment is
performed ... (Zitouni et al., 2003) for language
modeling and by (Gildea, 2001) for semantic role
labeling. (Resnik et al., 2001) used backoff trans-
lation lexicons for cross-language information re-
trieval....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Resolution for Machine Translation of Telegraphic Messages" docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 03:20
... issue in machine translation. In this
paper we describe a technical solution for the issue, and
reSent the performance evaluation of a machine trans-
tion system on telegraphic messages before ... most likely tag
for each word is assigned, contextual transformations are used to
improve the accuracy.
We have evaluated the tagger performance on the TEST Data
both before and after training ... experiment. For this
experiment, the subjects were asked to study a number of MUC-
II sentences, and create about 20 MUC-II-like sentences. These
121
Ambiguity Resolution for Machine Translation...
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Toll-Free Numbers for Nutrition & Health Information pot
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 21:20
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Produce
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tory (½ day)
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Báo cáo khoa học: Wheat germ cell-free platform for eukaryotic protein production potx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 12:20
... cell -free platform is used to
screen constructs for the expression of sol-
uble protein, to produce [
15
N]-labeled protein
for NMR screening for suitability as a struc-
tural candidate, and for ... most effective routes for improve-
ment involve a combination of bioinformatics and
small scale screening. Bioinformatics relies on prior
information and mathematical models for correlating
success ... proteins for NMR stud-
ies using the wheat germ cell -free system. Methods Mol
Biol 310, 169–185.
18 Kigawa T & Yokoyama S (2002) [High-throughput cell-
free protein expression system for structural...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Research Methodology for Machine Translation" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 18:20
... 10 Edmundson and Hays
Word: a form that represents a set of forms
differing only in inflection. For example,
"great" and "greater" are forms of the same
word, while "great* ... used
here was designed for convenient machine
printing.
2. H.P. Edmundson, D.G. Hays, E.K.Renner,
and R.I.Sutton, "Studies in Machine Translation
— 4: Manual for Pre-editing Russian ... marks before and after the
occurrence, and the Russian form of the oc-
currence.
In order to record all of the information
needed in translation and analysis, two cards
are required for each...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Discriminative Modeling of Extraction Sets for Machine Translation" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... Association for Computational Linguistics
Discriminative Modeling of Extraction Sets for Machine Translation
John DeNero and Dan Klein
Computer Science Division
University of California, Berkeley
{denero,klein}@cs.berkeley.edu
Abstract
We ... model outperforms both un-
supervised and supervised word aligners at pre-
dicting word alignments and extraction sets. We
also demonstrate that extraction sets are useful for
end-to-end machine ... are useful
for training alignment models (Fraser and Marcu,
2006; Fraser and Marcu, 2007). The ITG gram-
mar formalism, the corresponding word alignment
class, and inference procedures for the class...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "M AX S IM: A Maximum Similarity Metric for Machine Translation Evaluation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 01:20
... Semantic Roles
(Gimenez and Marquez, 2007) proposed using
deeper linguistic information to evaluate MT per-
formance. For evaluation in the ACL-07 MT work-
shop, the authors used the metric which ... overlaps SR-O
r
-t for all the different se-
mantic roles t that are found in the system and ref-
erence translation sentence. A uniform average of
the counts is then taken as the score for the sen-
tence ... sentences
for Europarl and 2,007 English sentences for News
Commentary) and their translations in various lan-
guages. As part of the workshop, correlations of
the automatic metrics were measured for...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Stochastic Iterative Alignment for Machine Translation Evaluation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 02:21
... N
for i = 1; i ≤ M; i = i +1 do
for j = 1; j ≤ N; j = j +1 do
for k = 1; k ≤ i; k = k +1 do
for m = 1; m ≤ j; m = m +1 do
score
i,j,k,m
= max{score
i−1,j,k,m
,score
i,j−1,k,m
} ;
end for
end for
score
i,j,i,j
=
max
n=1,M;p=1,N
{score
i,j,i,j
, ... |ref|;
for i = 1; i ≤ M; i = i +1 do
for j = 1; j ≤ N; j = j +1 do
for k = 1; k ≤ i; k = k +1 do
for m = 1; m ≤ j; m = m +1 do
score
i,j,k,m
= max{score
i−1,j,k,m
, score
i,j−1,k,m
};
end for
end for
if ... Daniel Gildea. 2005. Syntactic fea-
tures for evaluation of machine translation. In ACL
2005 Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evalua-
tion Measures for Machine Translation and/or Sum-
marization.
Bo...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatically Creating Bilingual Lexicons for Machine Translation from Bilingual Text" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 06:20
... lexicon was
used for content words. Only a bilingual lexi-
con for closed class words and a set of bilingual
templates were used. Therefore, new bilingual
entries were obtained for all the content ... more information than the corre-
sponding bag of lexical items before parsing. Its
elements get enriched with additional informa-
tion instantiated during the parsing process. In-
formation ...
introduces a
transfer macro,
which takes two
descriptions as arguments and performs some
additional transfer (Turcato et al., 1997). De-
scriptions are mainly expressed by macros, in-
troduced...
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11/03/2014, 05:22
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