... managed homes. 18CHAPTER 2Admission andlength of stay vPREFACE Care homes have always had a key role in the provision of carefor older people.The most appropriate use and funding of care in care ... (Bebbington et al., 2001), Care Homesfor Older People: Facilities, Residents and Costs is a valuable source ofinformation for the future and will provide much information for the policydebate. The ... to unqualified, inexperienced care staff) was slightly higher in residential care homes than in nursing homes. The majority of nursing homes and privateresidential homes paid basic wages below...
... The Standards are also intended to serve as a companion to and support for the Patients’ Charter for Tuberculosis Care. INTRODUCTION 1344 INTERNATIONAL STANDARDSFOR TUBERCULOSIS CARE ... INH, EMB daily, 6 months3 STANDARDSFOR TREATMENT STANDARD 8 3110 INTERNATIONAL STANDARDSFOR TUBERCULOSIS CARE (ISTC) JANUARY 2006To meet the requirements of the Standards, approaches and ... adverse drug reactions. STANDARDSFOR TREATMENT STANDARD 10 / 11 3738 INTERNATIONAL STANDARDSFOR TUBERCULOSIS CARE (ISTC) JANUARY 2006default and then return for treatment and patients...
... water quality criteria for the protection of human health, EPA 822-B-00-005. US EPA (2002). Development document for final effluent limitations guidelines and standards for the iron and steel ... effluent guideline, but just from other countries’ standards (Ragas et al., 2005). As a legal enforcement, effluent standards have been designed to regulate the end-of-pipe wastewater dischargers. ... water quality standards mostly get effluent standards 10 times higher than water quality standards (Ministry of Environment in Korea, 2001). This is one way of setting the effluent standards from...
... Webservice from scratch.WHAT ARE DESIGN PATTERNS? Design patterns are loosely described as time-tested, established solutions to recurring design problems.Formal design patterns are highly structured ... substitute for embedded type information.CHAPTER 3 ■ DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING MESSAGE-ORIENTED WEB SERVICES 51701xCH03.qxd 7/17/06 12:54 PM Page 51Step 2: Build the XSD Schema File for the ... access the designer, sim-ply add a new XSD schema file to a project. Visual Studio provides both a visual design viewand an XML design view. Figure 3-3 illustrates the visual design view for StockTrader.xsd,which...
... " + q.Previous_Close.ToString()); For more information on building loosely coupled clients, please refer to Chapter 3.CHAPTER 4 ■ DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING SERVICE-ORIENTED WEB SERVICES ... site at http://www.apress.com) for full code listings.Figure 4-5. Client console application for the StockTraderContracts Web serviceCHAPTER 4 ■ DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING SERVICE-ORIENTED ... class for the StockQuoteExternalService external Web service.Listing 4-9 shows the code listing for the service agent, including the complete listing for its RequestQuote method.CHAPTER 4 ■DESIGN...
... MSMQ for Reliable MessagingConsider the following application designfor a StockTrader application for mutual fund trades, which cannot be executed until after the stock exchangecloses for the ... path.EndPointReference Stores endpoint reference information, which is bindinginformation for a service.Continued3901c09_final.qxd 6/30/04 3:19 PM Page 222 Design Patterns for SOAP Messaging with WS-Addressing ... references do not replace message information headers becausethey are focused on describing binding information for the endpoint, not spe-cific operation information. You do not get to choose...
... 5.4 Design Recommendations, 126 5.4.1 Introduction, 126 5.4.2 Design Recommendations—Fasteners, 128 5.4.3 Design Recommendations—Connected Material, 138 5.4.4 Design Recommendations for Bearing ... References 33 3.4 BASIS FORDESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS The behavior of individual rivets subjected to different types of loading condi- tions forms the basis fordesign recommendations. This ... presentation of the strength and deformation statements in their most fundamental and basic forms made the guide directly useful for those using the limit states design formats that emerged in the...
... and therefore different solutions for increasing scalability. Thus, in most large enterprises, there is a group of individuals within IT responsible for performance testing of platforms and ... running the EJB client code on the application server platform will obviously cause extra work for the application server platform. Therefore, there is a trade-off between client and network overhead ... authorization of that user or system to perform a given task is performed. Authorization can be performed both at system access and application levels. For example, a particular user may be granted...
... PanGo Locator. 37 Design Considerations for Cisco PanGo Asset TrackingOL-13268-01 Design and Deployment Best PracticesEnabling broadcast forwarding and selecting a forwarding method are ... unicast or multicast forwarding method. Note that when specifying a multicast forwarding method, a multicast forwarding address must also be specified. 42 Design Considerations for Cisco PanGo ... PanOS Server version 4 is a location management platform for enabling, managing, and integrating location and related device mobility information. Designed and built around a service-oriented architecture...
... reference.Academic Standardsfor Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening17• Credit sources using a structuredformat (e.g., author, title). • Give precise, formal credit for others’ ideas, images orinformation ... whenappropriate. A. Establish the purpose for reading atype of text (literature, information)before reading. B. Select texts for a particular purposeusing the format of the text as a guide. ... interviews.• Participate in a formal interview(e.g., for a job, college).• Organize and participate ininformal debate around a specifictopic.Academic Standardsfor Reading, Writing, Speaking...
... the standards in a common format that makes it easy for you tosee if it is what you want, for your situation.The Format of the Standards The standards are presented using an intuitive format ... book does the work for you by cataloging a set of standards thatare common to the C# community and broad in scope: code, design, and design pattern stan-dards. Code and designstandards are presented ... unintuitive. Second, by using a standard, an organization can design and develop with uniformity. Conforming to a uniform way of designing and coding applica-tions minimizes risks and problems...
... health promotion in hospitals The need forstandardsfor health promotion in hospitals Format and application of standards The way forward Standards for health promotion in hospitals Standard ... March 2004).References Standards for Health Promotion in Hospitals Standards for HealthPromotion inHospitals Standards for HealthPromotion inHospitals STANDARDS FOR HEALTH PROMOTION IN ... Health promotion is a core quality issue for improving health and sustaining quality of life, however, a review of existing standardsfor quality in health carefor references to health 5promotion...
... TheStanMarkprojectbringstogetherresearchersandpolicy‐makerstodevelopasetof standards for marketingfoodsandbeveragesconsistentwiththeresolutionoftheWorldHealthAssembly.ObjectivesConveneaseriesofmeetingsinEuropeandtheUSAtobringtogetherkeymembersofthescientificresearchcommunityandpolicy‐makingcommunitytoconsiderhowmarketingfoodandbeveragesmayaffectchildren’shealth.Identifycurrent‘bestpractice’approachestothecontrolofmarketing,includingmeasuresnotspecificallyaddressingfoodandbeveragemarketing,ornotspecificallydirectedtotheprotectionofchildren.Exploretheuseof standards andmarketingcodestoinfluencecommercialactivity,including standards fromotherindustrialsectors.Proposeasetof standards toformthebasis for across‐bordercodeofmarketingoffoodsandbeverages.Developweb‐basedresources for policydevelopmentconcerningfoodandbeveragemarketingtochildrenandrelatedmaterialstosupportpolicydevelopment.Projectpartners ... NoWhichmedia?Companiesdifferintheextentoftheircoverage for self‐regulatingtheirmarketingmessagestochildren,withsomeincludingproductplacement,useoflicensedcharactersandtheirownbrandedsitesinthedefinitionofmarketing.Thedefinitionofwhatconstituteschild‐targetedmediavaries: for exampleNestlé25definesmarketingtochildrenasbeing‘amarketingactivitywhereadultsupervisionisnotpresent’andcommunicationinmedia‘whereadultaudienceisnotpredominant’.Thetablebelowshowssomeexamplesofthecoverageofcompanypledgesacrossmediaincludedunderself‐regulation.Notethat for somemediathecompaniesimposecertain22UKOfficeofCommunications(Ofcom)2007.Seehttp://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/consultations/foodads_new/statement/andseehttp://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20100927130941/http://food.gov.uk/healthiereating/advertisingtochildren/nutlab/nutprofmod23DevelopedbytheSwedishNationalFoodAdministrationtodefinehealthierfoodproducts,andnowusedinSweden,NorwayandDenmark.Seehttp://www.slv.se/en‐gb/Group1/Food‐and‐Nutrition/Keyhole‐symbol/andseehttp://www.norden.org/en/news‐and‐events/news/first‐anniversary‐nordic‐consumers‐want‐more‐keyhole‐food24FederalTradesCommission(2011)InteragencyWorkingGroupSeeksInputonProposedVoluntaryPrinciples for MarketingFoodtoChildren.Seehttp://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/04/foodmarket.shtm25Seehttp://www.conar.org.br/html/livro/REF49NESTLE%20‐%20EU%20Pledge%20Nestle%20Commitment.pdfStanMark Standards for marketing to children TheStanMarkprojectbringstogetherresearchersandpolicy‐makerstodevelopasetof standards for marketingfoodsandbeveragesconsistentwiththeresolutionoftheWorldHealthAssembly.ObjectivesConveneaseriesofmeetingsinEuropeandtheUSAtobringtogetherkeymembersofthescientificresearchcommunityandpolicy‐makingcommunitytoconsiderhowmarketingfoodandbeveragesmayaffectchildren’shealth.Identifycurrent‘bestpractice’approachestothecontrolofmarketing,includingmeasuresnotspecificallyaddressingfoodandbeveragemarketing,ornotspecificallydirectedtotheprotectionofchildren.Exploretheuseof standards andmarketingcodestoinfluencecommercialactivity,including standards fromotherindustrialsectors.Proposeasetof standards toformthebasis for across‐bordercodeofmarketingoffoodsandbeverages.Developweb‐basedresources for policydevelopmentconcerningfoodandbeveragemarketingtochildrenandrelatedmaterialstosupportpolicydevelopment.Projectpartners ... weaklyorinconsistentlyenforcedThisreportwillnotexploretheissuesofmonitoringandenforcement,althoughtheseareseriousconcernsthatneedtobeaddressedbypolicy‐makers.Atpresent,monitoringandcomplaint‐handlingbodiesdonotenforcecompany‐ledinitiatives.Alackofanindependentcomplaintmechanismcanleaveconsumersfrustrated,andalackofenforcementallowscompany‐ledinitiativestoberolledbackatanytime.Ifamonitoringandcomplaint‐handlingbodywereestablisheditwouldneedtogainconsumerconfidence, for whichitwouldneed(a)tobetransparentinoperationwithroutineregularpublicationsoftheiractivities;(b)tobeindependentandfreefromindustryinfluence,andseentobeso;and(c)toensurethattheirservicesareeasilyandinexpensivelyaccessedbyconsumers.Penaltiesmustbecommensuratewiththesizeofthemarketingbudgetsinvolvedandwiththeestimatedexposureofchildrentotheoffendingcommercialmessages.Afurtherconcernistheneedtoensurethat,whateverthedifferencesindefinitionsorapproaches,allcompaniesshouldmakesomecommitmenttoofferself‐restraint.IntheEuropeanregiononly11companieshavejoinedthescheme,alongwiththeEuropeanSnacksAssociation.Severalmajorcompanies,includingMcDonald’s,KFCandHaribo,andmanysmalleronesarenotincluded.ProblemsofdefinitionsCompanieschoosetherulestoimposeuponthemselves.Asaresulttherearelikelytobediscrepanciesandinconsistencies.HereweshalllookatsuchproblemsencounteredwithinthepledgesandpromisesandactivitiesundertakenbycompaniesintheEuropeanUnion.Whatageisachild?Thetablebelowprovidesexamplesofdefinitionsoftheage‐range for ‘child’bycompaniesparticipatingintheEUpledgescheme.Pleasenotethattheinterpretationofacompanypolicycanbecomplex,andreadersareadvisedtocheckthecompanystatements for themselves(hyperlinksareprovided).7Table1AgedefinitionsincompanyEUpledges(clickhyperlink for details)Organization Age for nomarketing Age for marketingofspecifiedproducts...
... European Communities (Marketing Standards for Poultrymeat) Regulations 2002 and in force immediately before the commencement of these Regulations continues in force after such commencement as ... European Communities (Marketing Standardsfor Poultrymeat) Regulations 2002 and in force on immediately before the commencement of these Regulations continue in force after such commencement ... Communities (Labelling and Marketing Standardsfor Poultrymeat) Regulations 2004. Definitions 2. (1) In these Regulations – “authorised officer” means a person who for the time being stands appointed...