... design (ID) as an alternative to the “theory of evolution”for explaining the diversity of life on Earth and the ex- istence of millions of different species. Opponents of this view hold that ID is not a ... among individuals. The lack of a unified “theory of ecology” and the existence instead of a fragmented body of “ecological theory”is evidenced by the relative use of these two terms in the scientific ... different levels of analysis. Among the most important ap- plications of these theories is the use of principles such as parsimony or maxi- mum likelihood to construct phylo- genetic trees that...
Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 08:20
... Dispersion analysis 85 Table 1.26 Three-way analysis of variance: without replications Source of variation Degrees of freedom Sum of squares definition Sum of squares calculation form Mean square Test ... one-way analysis of variance to deter- mine the effect of one independent variable (type of catalyst) on the dependent vari- able (setting time). However, we cannot describe the type of catalyst by ... Estimation On the chart are two boundary lines, the positions of which depend upon the risks a and b, of errors of type I and type II, the magnitude of the difference it is important to detect, etc. The...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 11:22
Báo cáo hóa học: "Design of Experiments for Performance Evaluation and Parameter Tuning of a Road Image Processing Chain" ppt
... covering rate for the set of trials of the first design of experiments (Ta ble 2). These designs have been tested on 180 input images se- lected from a video sequence of over 30 000 city and mo- torway ... the evaluation of the whole process. Until now researchers have focused on the evaluation of single algorithms based on a small number of test images and ad hoc tuning independent of input data. ... currently an Assistant Professor at Mohamed I University, Nador, Morocco. His research interests are in the field of theoretical and practical problems about the design of experiments. Sylvie Treuillet...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20
Optimal placement of horizontal - and vertical - axis wind turbines in a wind farm for maximum power generation using a genetic algorithm
... Brief description of genetic algorithm In this section we provide a brief introduction to the genetic algorithm. Genetic algorithms (GA) are a class of stochastic optimization algorithms inspired ... [4] of the wake and apply it to determine the wake of a VAWT. Now, the cross-section area of the streamtube is a square of width 2R and height H instead of a circle. From the conservation of ... Placement of Wind Turbines Using Genetic Algorithms. Renewable Energy. Vol. 30, pp. 259-270, 2005. [3] Wan C., Wang J., Yang G., Li X. and Zhang X Optimal Micro-Siting of Wind Turbines by Genetic Algorithms...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03
Tài liệu Genetic Algorithms in Manufacturing System Design pdf
... methodology for the design of cellular manufacturing systems using genetic algorithms. 6.2 The Design of Cellular Manufacturing Systems The first step in the process of designing a cellular ... 6 Genetic Algorithms in Manufacturing System Design 6.1 Introduction 6.2 The Design of Cellular Manufacturing Systems 6.3 The Concepts of Similarity Coefficients 6.4 A Genetic Algorithm ... for Parts 6.5 A Genetic Algorithm to Cluster Machines into Machine Groups 6.6 A Genetic Algorithm to Cluster Parts into Part Families 6.7 Layout Design 6.8 A Genetic Algorithm for Layout...
Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 06:15
Tài liệu Application of Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing in Process Planning Optimization pptx
... the order of these OPTs in string-2. 3. Copy the left side of string-2 to form the left side of offspring-2. The right side of offspring-2 is constructed by the OPTs in the right side of string-2 ... cut point. 2. Copy the left side of string-1 to form the left side of offspring-1. The right side of offspring-1 is constructed by the OPTs in the right side of string-1 and their sequence is ... executed first, the validity of OPMs and a sequence of OPMs is discussed as follows: 1. Validity of a sequence of OPMs (OPMs selection first) — The validity of a sequence of OPMs refers to the PRs...
Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 19:15
AN IMPLEMENTATION OF INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM USING GENETIC ALGORITHM pptx
... intrusion detection system. This section gives an overview of the algorithm and the system. 5.1. Genetic Algorithm Overview A Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a programming technique that mimics biological ... Proceedings of the IEEE, 2002. [11] M. Middlemiss, G. Dick, “Feature selection of intrusion detection data using a hybrid genetic algorithm/ KNN approach”, Design and application of hybrid intelligent ... Kumar, “GA-NIDS: A Genetic Algorithm based Network Intrusion Detection System”, 2008. [19] R. H. Gong, M. Zulkernine, P. Abolmaesumi, “A Software Implementation of a Genetic Algorithm Based Approach...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Use of Genetic Algorithms for Contrast and Entropy Optimization in ISAR Autofocusing" doc
... image entropy. In this paper a solution of this problem is proposed by using genetic algorithms. The performances of the new algorithms that make use of genetic algorithms overcome the problem with ... 10.1155/ASP/2006/87298 Use of Genetic Algorithms for Contrast and Entropy Optimization in ISAR Autofocusing Marco Martorella, Fabrizio Berizzi, and Silvia Bruscoli Department of Information Engineering, University of ... consists of a comparison of ISAR images obtained from the same data by means of the deterministic and genetic algorithms. The ISAR images rel- ative to the Boeing 737 data, obtained by means of the...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Cross-Layer Design of an Energy-Efficient Cluster Formation Algorithm with Carrier-Sensing Multiple Access for Wireless Sensor Networks" pdf
... lifetime of the two protocols, considering a network of N TOT = 30 nodes. In par- ticular, we show the number of nodes still alive as a function of time, expressed in terms of number of rounds. ... phases of the LEACH B algorithm. The start packet is transmitted using a value of power given by P Tmax = P Rmin 4πf c d 0 /c 2 D max /d 0 α M f G ant , (17) Cross-Layer Design of an ... Formation Algorithm 681 76543 ì10 4 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Number of nodes still alive N round /Joule LEACH B+ v1 CLD v1 Figure 5: Number of nodes still alive as a function of the number of rounds,...
Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Parameter Estimation of a Plucked String Synthesis Model Using a Genetic Algorithm with Perceptual Fitness Calculation" ppt
... is out of question. 6. GENETIC ALGORITHM GAs mimic the evolution of nature a nd take advantage of the principle of survival of the fittest [34]. These algorithms operate on a population of potential ... Using a Genetic Algorithm 805 [35] J. H. Holland, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich, USA, 1975. [36] Z. Michalewicz, Genetic Algorithms ... was Professor of Signal Processing at Pori School of Tech- nology and Economics, Tampere University of Technology, Pori, Finland. In August 2002, he returned to HUT, where he is currently Professor...
Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20
REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS docx
... architecture design of the system and show some experiments implementing the system. The objective of Chapter 16 is to show a set of single-objective and multi-objective Genetic Algorithms, designed ... based on the principle of survival of the fittest during the evolution. The GA implements the “survival of the fittest” and genetic propagation of characteristics” principles of biological evolution ... optimization goals and the genetic operators employed are described. Moreover, a number of simulation results are also included to show the efficiency of Genetic Algorithms when designing WRONs. Finally,...
Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 05:20
genetic algorithm based optimal pwm in high power synchronous machines and regulation of observed modulation error
Ngày tải lên: 27/07/2014, 23:28
application of real coded genetic algorithm for ship hull surface fitting with a single non-uniform b-spline surface
Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2014, 08:18
A 3-Dimension room design system with interactive genetic algorithm
Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2015, 09:37
SAP2000® Linear and Nonlinear Static and Dynamic Analysis and Design of Three-Dimensional Structures
... 1 - 2 Overview of the Program 1 Overview of the Program SAP2000 is a stand-alone finite-element-based structural program for the analysis and design of civil structures. It offers an intuitive, ... Property Type for Add area of the form. Scroll down the list of import options until you find Import Double Angle – see Figure 7. Single click on it. D. In the Click to area of the Frame Properties ... to read this manual on your computer screen. During the course of this tutorial, we will explore many of the basic fea- tures of SAP2000. Prepare to spend at least one hour going through this...
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2012, 15:56
SAP2000 Integrated Finite Elements Analysis and Design of Structures
... Select Mode. 24. Click the roof beam at the top of the braced frame to select it. Also click the joint at the top of the chevron brace (center of braced frame roof beam) to select it. 25. From ... C-10 to enter the last roof beam. The model now appears as shown in Figure C-11. Figure C-11: Model After All Roof Level Beams Have Been Drawn 18. Select all of the roof level frame elements and ... Span Loads Used In SAP2000 Model Roof Beams 39, 40, 51, 52 0.40 klf DL 0.12 klf LL Roof Beams 41/44, 42, 47/50, 49 Roof Beams 45, 46 0.48 klf DL 0.24 klf LL Roof Beams 43, 48 Second Floor Beams...
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2012, 15:56
The design of mat foundations
... being designed for a small office building with a total live load of 250 kips and dead load of 500 kips. Find: (a) the depth D f for a fully compensated foundation, (b) the depth D f if a soft ... of the clay layer, z/B = 18 ft / 40 ft = 0.45 and L/B = 60 ft / 40 ft = 1.50 2) At the middle of the clay layer, z / B = 22 ft / 40 ft = 0.55 and L/B = 60 ft / 40 ft = 1.50 3) At the bottom of ... 0.25 eo = 0.9 density (sat) = 119 pcf Example 4. Design the steel lying in the East-West direction of the mat shown below with external dimensions of 42 feet by 74 feet. The columns are all 15”by...
Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2012, 10:43
genetic algorithm based solar tracking system
... panels have angle of inclination zero degree to the sun position. In this research, genetic algorithm is one of the optimization techniques used to maximize the performance of solar tracking ... Pitak Khlaichom Kawin Sonthipermpoon, Optimization of solar tracking system based on genetic algorithm, 3rd Conference of the Energy Network of Thailand,2007 [3] Hossein Mousazadeh,Alireza ... prove that Genetic Algorithm is converging to the global minimum value by having lowest fitness value as shown below: Optimization Method Fitness Value Voltage Genetic Algorithm 0.01706...
Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 08:19