describe an algorithm for finding the smallest integer
Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ALGORITHM FOR FINDING NOUN PHRASE CORRESPONDENCES IN BILINGUAL CORPORA" pptx
... the taggers. The algorithm provides an alter- native to other approaches for finding word cor- respondences, with the advantage that linguistic structure is incorporated. Improvements to the ... 1992]. The work described here makes use of the aligned Canadian Hansards [Gale and Church, 1991b] to obtain noun phrase correspondences be- tween the English and French text. The term ... the English side of the corpus. In- stances of the English collocation are found and the mutual information is calculated between the instances and various single word candidates in aligned...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An API for Measuring the Relatedness of Words in Wikipedia" docx
... support for the English, Ger-man, French and Italian Wikipedias and can be eas-ily extended to other languages4.4 Software ArchitectureWikipedia is freely available for download, and canbe ... inter-face to create and access the encyclopedia pageobjects and compute the relatedness scores. The information flow of the API is summarized by the sequence diagram in Figure 2. The higher in-put/output ... 3b. Display the shortest pathWikiPathDisplayer.getInstance().display(relatedness.getShortestPath());// 4. Score the importance of the categories in the English Wikipedia using PageRankWikiCategoryGraph<DefaultScorableGraph<DefaultEdge>>...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Algorithm for Simultaneously Bracketing Parallel Texts by Aligning Words" ppt
... is the start symbol of G' and does not appear on the right-hand side of any production of G' ; 2. otherwise G' contains no productions of the form A ~ e/e. Lemma2 For any ... similar across lan- guages, and tha! core arguments of the same frame will surface adjacently. The accuracy of the method on a particular language pair will therefore depend upon the extent to ... translations. Notice that in contrast, the linguistic evaluation criterion is in- sensitive to whether the bracketings of the two sentences match each other in any semantic way, as long as the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ALGORITHM FOR IDENTIFYING COGNATES BETWEEN RELATED LANGUAGES" pptx
... III PERFORMANCE OF THE ALGORITHM The algorithm as described has been implemented in Simula 67 on a DEC ELI091 and applied to a corpus of some 300 words in 75 languages and dialects of Vanuatu. ... significant difference in the degrees of certainty corresponding to z scores of 4 and beyond. The last improvement in the performance of the algorithm to date was brought by a redefinition of the ... are left unchanged. The cognatlon index is then defined as the sum of the adjusted weights divided by the number of matches, e.g. (an actual example from two languages of Vanuatu): Weight...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Algorithm For Generating Referential Descriptions With Flexible Interfaces" pdf
... Major problems for the future are an even tighter inte- gration of the algorithm in the generation process as a whole and finding adequate concepts for dealing with negation and sets. References ... selected and structural appearance. Whether this is actually the case depends pri- marily on the quality of the external components, the des- criptor selection and the lexicalization component and, ... of the algorithm, as the text. In addition, the identifiers used in the pseudo- code version are explained in Table 1 (the variables) and in Table 2 (the functions). We first illustrate the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ALGORITHM FOR GENERATION IN UNIFICATION CATEGORIAL GRAMMAR" pdf
... the presentation of the basic algorithm below we will make the simplifying assumption that for any formula of the semantic representation language, the syntactic and semantic functors are immediately ... reduces to the original goal Sign. The same conditions apply to the generalized form of the predicate as to the clause for unary rules, namely the algorithm will terminate if the bottom-up ... canonical format but which are equivalent, under the axioms of associativity and commutativity to the canonical semantics of sentences recognised by the grammar. Our effort is directed at formulating...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Algorithm for Unsupervised Transliteration Mining with an Application to Word Alignment" ppt
... English/Russian than onother language pairs. Their best systems for En-glish/Russian are only trained on the seed data and the use of unlabelled data does not help the perfor-mance. Since our ... MethodologyWe will first describe the iterative filtering algorithm (Algorithm 1) and then the algorithm for the stop-ping criterion (Algorithm 2). In practice, we firstrun Algorithm 2 for 100 iterations ... developmentdata for every language pair. The word alignmentsystem is not very sensitive to λ. Any λ in the range between 50 and 100 works fine for all lan-guage pairs. The optimization helps to maximize the improvement...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ALGORITHM FOR PLAN RECOGNITION COLLABORATIVE DISCOURSE*" pot
... this information and have provided an algorithm for constructing and reasoning with it. The steps of the construction algorithm parallel the reasoning that an agent performs in determining the ... this act-type (and containing information derived from rl). Rather than continuing with an independent explanation for r2, the algorithm attempts to combine the information 5The function cover_interval ... beliefs about the types of actions they will perform to achieve that goal, the relations among those actions, the agents who will perform the actions, and the time interval over which they will...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ALGORITHM FOR GENERATING NON-REDUNDANT QUANTIFIER SCOPINGS" pptx
... format of the logical forms generated. The role of the main access function, get- quants, is to pick out the parts of the input structure that are quantifiers, and to return them as a list, ... a small set of access functions (set-quants, get-restrictions, get-var, and quant- type) and the interface with the semantics (the out- put of the algorithm) is through a small set of con. ... scoping! Since the algorithm presented here avoids logical non-redundancy by looking at the default order already when a quantifier is selected for the generation of a subformula, the gain for sentences...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A Hybrid Projection Algorithm for Finding Solutions of Mixed Equilibrium Problem and Variational Inequality Problem" pptx
... approximations for nonexpansivemappings,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 73, pp. 591–597, 1967.21 W. Takahashi and M. Toyoda, “Weak convergence theorems for nonexpansive mappings andmonotone ... Point Theory and Applications 1914 V. Colao, G. Marino, and H K. Xu, An iterative method for finding common solutions of equilibriumand fixed point problems,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and ... 2α.10 Fixed Point Theory and Applications The hypotheses ii and iii in the main Theorem 3.1 seem very strong but, in the sequel, we furnish two cases in which ii and iii are satisfied.Let...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A Scheduling Algorithm for Minimizing the Packet Error Probability in Clusterized TDMA Networks" pptx
... comparing the PER for the node-sink link of node m,denotedbyPe,m,withPloss for the same link. An analytical expression for Pe,mcan beobtained by integrating the instantaneous PER over the SINRvariations ... Gaussian distributionwith mean equal to the coordinates of the kth cluster headand standard deviation σR. The distance between clusterheads, σR, α,andP0/PNtogether determines the expectedSINR ... architecture, the packet length, and the properties of the code. The threshold does not depend on the network configuration andlayout, that is, K, M, and so forth. Hence the threshold canbe decided...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article An Algorithm for Detection of DVB-T Signals Based on Their Second-Order Statistics" doc
... between the value of Jyand the values of the asymptotic variances.5. NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCESOF THE PROPOSED ALGORITHMSWe now give some numerical estimation of the performancesof ... channel). Otherwise, K is the ratio between the direct path and the other one. For the NLOS scenarios, K indB takes values in the set (−∞;8] dB. τ is the delay spreadand takes values in the ... higher than−10 dB. This threshold gives us an estimateof the required performances of the DVB-T signals detectionalgorithms for an opportunist usage of their bands.We address in this paper the...
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Báo cáo y học: " Derivation and preliminary validation of an administrative claims-based algorithm for the effectiveness of medications for rheumatoid arthritis"
... CDAI and other clinical characteristics measured at the baseline and outcome VARA visits; all other data used for the analysis were from the administrative claims data. To test the performance ... made substantial contributions to conception and design, and to the analysis and interpretation of the data. TRM and GWC handled acquisition of data. All authors contributed to the manuscript ... physicians are not directly compensated for these injections and other procedures and likely under-reported them. For this reason, our effectiveness algorithm may perform better when there is...
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