deliberative policy analysis as practical reason integrating empirical and normative arguments

... flux was reduced to 44% At this level, the flux control was found to be as high as Jglucose Jl Clas % (Fig 7) and Clas % (Fig 6B) With respect to the fermentation pattern, little change was observed ... las enzymes: Jl ðalas Þ ¼ PK 3:2 0:0123 Ã ð93:9 À alas Þ Ã ð1 À eÀ7:1Ãalas Þ À 0:276, Jglucose ðalas Þ ¼ À6Ãa2:1 las Þ À 33:2 (User defined), 0:693 Ã ð83:3 À alas Þ Ã ð1 À e 2:1 Jlactate ðalas ... close to (Clas % and Clas % 0) as can be inferred from the primary data However, it is interesting that a slight reduction in las activity resulted in a very strong decrease in growth rate and glycolytic...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... conditions C1 and C2: C1 The graph of M is a tree of solid edges: (i) all / handles are labels i e., arg(M) = and M contains no handle constraints, (ii) handles don’t properly outscope themselve, and (iii) ... F has exactly one outgoing dominance edge, and there is no weak root-to-root dominance edge Weak Every hole except for the last one has exactly one outgoing dominance edge; the last hole has ... EP-conjunctions and permitting merging semantics Pre-translation An MRS constraint M can be represented as a corresponding dominance constraint ϕM as follows: The variables of ϕM are the handles of M, and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:21

Ngày tải lên: 23/02/2014, 04:20

... Part V Deliberative Policy Analysis: Argumentation, Rhetoric, and Narratives Chapter 16 Deliberative Policy Analysis as Practical Reason: Integrating Empirical and Normative Arguments ... problems and their epistemological implications for a policy science, they have emphasized the inherently normative and interpretive character of policy problems Policy analysis and policy outcomes, ... in policy decision making and the role of policy networks and learning Clinton Andrews’s chapter on rationality in policy decision making contrasts the idea of “rationality” as science and as...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 06:21

... scenario, is not assumed in the baseline forecast It continues, however, to be a major risk to our forecast Asia Economic growth in Asia has gathered strength in the course of last year with the ... profitability and strong balance sheets and should continue to expand swiftly, although we expect some moderation from the fast pace seen last year as a result of higher interest rates and a less ... of Japan has reacted to the improved outlook for growth and the apparent reduction in deflation at the level of consumer prices and has abandoned its so-called quantitative easing measures While...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... local  farmers  and authorities  have  been  facing  some problems such as water pollution, salinity  intrusion and the spread of shrimp’s diseases.  In order to have feasible sets of measures  for the above‐stated problem, a Multi‐Criteria  ... hard/medium/  easy  or  high/medium/low  with  3  respective  standardized score of 0, 0.5, and 1.   The  standardized  scores  for  different  criteria are shown in Table 5.  Based  on  the  standardization  ... Fig. 1. Quang Tri Province.  Quang  Tri  has  75  km  of  coastal  line  and two river mouths, namely Cua Tung and Cua  Viet.  In  recent  years,  there  has  been  a  rapid  development  of  brackish ...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

... security policy analysis, the second section addresses nutrition policy analysis and the third section covers the special and advanced topics on food and nutrition policy analysis including measurement ... and nutrition security – a conceptual framework (Source: Smith and Haddad, 2000) nutrition programs and policy interventions as well as the capacity gaps for analysis and evaluation of food and ... data of Malawi 24 Food Security Policy Analysis Empirical analysis – a basic univariate approach As we have seen from the above case studies, policy makers and program managers are keen to know...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 19:20

... and wealth, drive increased demand for learning in its broadest sense Education and training systems, institutions, schools and programmes are being asked to respond to higher expectations, and ... * Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland (French and German for IALS), United Kingdom, United States Sources: OECD Education Database and International Adult ... either, such as Germany and the Netherlands, with relatively low rates of feminisation to start with, or else are the Scandanavian examples (Denmark and Sweden), where men as well as women work...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 12:20

... for a variety of reasons, including quotas and prohibitions Common examples of nontraded items are certain drugs, haircuts, and land In project analysis, nontraded refers to goods and services not ... algebra and geometry and assumes that the reader is familiar with the basic concepts of supply, demand, and elasticities 001BB25088 / 01/30/2001 / 16:30:33 Sheet 14B of An Overview of Economic Analysis ... The chapter adopts incremental income as the measurement of benefits and shows how to assess it and apply it to project analysis The focus of chapter is the measurement of benefits in health projects...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 18:20

... by-participants and by-items ANOVAs (both p < 0.05) and in a linear mixedeffects analysis with participants- and item-specific random interactions (t > 2; see Baayen et al., 2008) The same pattern persists and ... i−1 and I1 i , since as discussed in Section the quantities P (I1 i−1 ) and P (I1 i ) are expectations under the true noise distribution This simplifying assumption has the advantage of bypassing ... Hill, R L and Murray, W S (2000) Commas and spaces: Effects of punctuation on eye movements and sentence parsing In Kennedy, A., Radach, R., Heller, D., and Pynte, J., editors, Reading as a Perceptual...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

... Caribbean; Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mauritius in Africa; Kerala state (India) and Sri Lanka in South Asia; the Republic of Korea and Malaysia in East Asia (Mehrotra and Jolly, 1997).2 This paper ... socially, politically and economically Among them, there are small and large countries, island states and states that are land-locked There are ethnically homogenous nations, as well as socially pluralist ... education, and to a lesser extent in health as well Thus in 1992 the median expenditure in education was $49 in East Asia, but $174 in Korea and $123 in Malaysia The Sub-Saharan median was $11,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21

... ‘Internal Reasons and the Obscurity of Blame’, 38, for the ‘interrelation of explanatory and normative reasons’ ⁴ See Korsgaard, ‘Skepticism about Practical Reason ⁵ I assume, here and throughout ... text of ‘Internal and External Reasons’, which connects the internal reasons theory much more closely with the Humean approach to practical reason ⁴⁷ ‘Internal and External Reasons’, 108–9 Actually ... connection between agents’ reasons for action and their motivational capacities 36 Reason, Desire, and the Will reason Given the general internalist assumption, the external reasons theorist must hold...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 05:46

... make one receptive to the demands of reason And for the reasons I have just sketched, these will include dispositions of our desires and emotions, as well as of reason and will The first three essays ... Judgment and Reasons for Action,’’ in Ethics and Practical Reason Audi’s focus, however, is on the internalism of moral judgments, while I am talking about the internalism of reasons or reason judgments ... appropriately to reasons (For these arguments, see ‘‘The Normativity of Instrumental Reason, ’’ section 3; ‘‘The Myth of Egoism, section 1.5; and also ‘‘Acting for a Reason, ’’ section 3, and ‘‘Realism and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:45

... (through incentives such as allowances, salary top-ups, and better working conditions) and retraining, including shifting as many tasks as possible away from doctors, nurses and pharmacists to non-clinical ... through the public sector and private sector Since the beginning of the 21st century, development assistance for HIV and AIDS has increasingly been provided through partnerships and Global Health Initiatives ... has substantively increased the workload of staff [5] and created an urgent need for additional human resources [6,7] The paper draws on more than 90 in-depth interviews with policy- makers and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... was placed on ice and other components: 500 mM dNTPs, 10 nM DTT, 20 U ribonuclease inhibitor, × reverse transcriptase buffer and 50 U of Transcriptor Reverse Transcriptase were added mRNA was ... 0.79 and 1.13 and in tumor tissue: 0.54 and 1.37) Furthermore in both cases the distribution matched to extremely high activity of GHNRH (Figure 2B and 4B) was found For GNRH1 critical value was ... of cells with metastatic potential, and thus may be important for treatment and monitoring of cancer patients RT-PCR based techniques and expression analysis of epithelial- and tissue-specific...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... based on standardized methods and ascertained kinetic data is needed Stable and reproducible amounts of isocyanates can only be obtained under experimental conditions and, in order to understand ... isocyanate air samples was measured with the HPLC filter extraction method The relative humidity was 35-50% and the temperature 20-25°C as measured by thermohydrometer Air samples were measured in intervals ... polyethylene plastic containers and were asked to wash the hands before voiding to avoid dust failing into the sampling container (e.g from cloth and skin), The samples were placed in a cool box and send...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... agricultural policy analysis and marketing • a very limited development of applied policy analysis and marketing skills as applied to particular sectors of the economy such as the post-harvest sector and ... product positioning, branding and packaging Policy Analysis and Marketing Workshop II The final of the CARD-sponsored workshops on "Policy Analysis and Marketing in the Post-Harvest and Resource Sectors ... teaching and research capacity of agricultural economists who research and teach in the areas of agricultural policy and marketing through: • providing training in agricultural and resource policy analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 13:20

... ‘good’ work and increase resources directed towards these areas In contrast, attributes having low importance rating and a low performance rating suggest that investing resources to these areas may ... heritage and culture, pollution and service quality The IPA framework has been widely used in tourism and hospitality studies (21,22,23,24,25) Specifically in tourism, IPA has been used to assess ... based One sample t test and paired sample t test was conducted to find if there is any significant difference in the mean importance and performance of destination attributes VIII Analysis and...

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2014, 10:25