data vs information in computer science
Lecture Notes in Computer Science Edited pptx
... Ames room [110, 89], when shown a single image or viewing a scene from a single viewpoint. The ambiguity in interpretation arises because information is lost in the projection from the three~dimensional ... viewpoint movement can be used to reduce ambiguity in interpretation and sparsity of data by uncovering desired geometric structure. In particular it may be possible to generate new data by moving ... Substituting the matching constraint of (2.3~,) into the time derivative of (2.10) we obtain: rt = (At + p.U)p. (2.38) Differentiating (2.38) with respect to time and substituting this into (2.37)...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 15:20
discrete math in computer science - bogart , stein
... mention integers, and doing so would make it clear that mentioning them adds nothing to the proof. When we use mathematical induction in this way, using smaller structures in place of smaller integers, ... multinomial. Explain the relationship between powers of a multinomial and multinomial coefficients. 8. In a Cartesian coordinate system, how many paths are there from the origin to the point with integer ... message by adding a in Z n ,wecould decode the message simply by subtracting a in Z n .Byanalogy, if we encode by multiplying by a in Z n ,wewould expect to decode by dividing by a in Z n .However...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:58
dynamic reconfiguration architectures and algorithms (series in computer science)
... points. 232 7.2 Example of supporting line for two convex hulls. 233 7.3 Partitioning a set of points using four extreme points. 235 7.4 Angles among points and the 236 7.5 Points in ... finding the sum of N numbers and (b) finding the OR of N bits. Illustration 1: Adding N Numbers. For let processor initially hold input The object is to compute We use the well-known binary ... 187 6.3 Merging preorder and inorder traversals. 188 6.4 Finding distances in a directed graph. 204 6.5 List ranking with a balanced subset. 213 6.6 Embedding a list in an N ì N R-Mesh....
Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 07:46
Lecture Notes in Computer Science potx
... of substitution when applied to strings. Now we are in position of introducing families of 2D languages, but since we are mainly presenting languages based on tiling we remind some notions on Wang tiles. 3 ... existence of holes in the picture during the scanning process. In [4] several examples of continuous normalized scanning strategies are given, showing the richness of possibilities in 2D case, and ... semirings, both introduced by Bloom, ´ Esik, Kuich [9]. Moreover, we define cycle-free elements in partial itera- tive semirings and prove several identities involving these cycle-free elements. In Section...
Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 09:20
ADVANCES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ppt
... Techniques, Innovations in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Applications and Advances in Applied Modeling. The fi rst section Applied Computing Techniques presents new fi ndings in technical ... Garbsen Germany Advanced in Computer Science and Engineering 6 ã Yellow: The subject is in a slightly insufficient learning state at the time. ã Green: The subject is in a sufficient learning state at ... for example interface for creating, reading, updating and deleting objects in database (CRUD operations). Further, this approach leads to generative programming domain, which includes concepts...
Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 13:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P1 docx
... Science+ Business Media springer.com â Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed ... University, Dep. of Computer Science and Information Eng., P.R.China E-mail: tshih@mail.tku.edu.tw Qing Li City University of Hong Kong, Dep. of Computer Science, Hong Kong, P.R.China E-mail: itqli@cityu.edu.hk Dennis ... of Computer Science, United Kingdom E-mail:{frederick.li, rynson.lau}@durham.ac.uk Jianmin Zhao Zhejiang Normal University, College of Mathematics, Physics and Information Engineering, P.R.China E-mail:...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P2 pps
... Programming Language Learning with Game-Based Digital Learning 221 Wen-Chih Chang and Yu-Min Chou Game-Based Learning Interactive Video Game Platform for Game-Based Learning 232 Han-Bin Chang, ... Chinese Speech Synthesis Method Apply in Chinese Poetry Learning 356 Chengsong Zhu and Yaoting Zhu On-Line Discussion Forum and Community Comparing the Impact of Two Different Designs for Online Discussion ... Collaborative Learning System (WBPCLS) for Computer Science Courses 434 Zhenlong Li and Xiaoming Zhao Semantics and Ontology An E-Learning System Engineering Ontology Model on the Semantic Web for Integration...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P3 pptx
... E-learning is learning without the presence of a human instructor in class. Advances in technologies have made e-learning possible. E-learning can complement the traditional in- class learning. ... think at various steps in computer games may be injected at various points in learning a sequence of concepts [8]. This may take the form of exercises to force the learners to think deeper into ... networking, effective learning. 1 Introduction E-learning is self-paced learning made possible by the use of technologies, including the PC, Office software, graphics software, the Internet...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P4 ppt
... an e-learning website in their learning processes. As an innovative learning method, the adoption of e-learning involves the adoption of information technology, and changing learning approaches. ... networking sites and information sharing sites for the express purpose of receiving and giving help to other e-learners by joining communities, or special interest groups, and interacting with members ... con- troversy, etc. 3. saving and organizing lists of learning contents (for future viewing and sharing with “friends”) 4. forming and joining special interest groups. Members of the same interest group...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P5 pps
... richness in modeling technology adoption decision. As an innovative learning method, the adoption of e-learning involves the adoption of information technology and modification of learning approach. ... added to the understanding of adoption and use of instant messaging by examining gender differences in perceived innovation character- istics. Different patterns were discussed in their study. For ... over selection of learning topics in e-learning than in learning in conventional classrooms. Hence, this investigation compares the explanatory powers of TAM and PCI in order to under- stand...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P6 docx
... TAM versus PCI, using data gathered in a naturally occurring and field-based adoption process. References 1. Bahreininejad, A.: E-learning and associated issues in Iran. International Journal ... Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan 621 2 Dept. of Information Management, National Formosa University, Huwei, Yulin, Taiwan ... Acceptance of Internet-based learning medium: the role of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Information and Management 42(8), 1095 (2005) 22. Lu, J., Yu, C.S., Liu, C.: Facilitating conditions,...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P7 pdf
... Exploring a Computer- Assisted Managing System with Competence Indicators 23 component to the teacher’s computer screen. After students login the system, it pro- vides students with a teaching ... Learning feedback module. The current learning position of the student is in the ADL. The system records the students’ learning conditions in the database to provide evaluation items on learning ... for the component in the database, and transmits the Exploring a Computer- Assisted Managing System with Competence Indicators 21 N umber and q uantit y of Com p etence Indicators for the...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P8 pot
... Apprenticeship in Thinking: Cognitive Development in Social Context. Oxford University Press, NY (1990) 4. English, F.W.: Deciding What to Teach and Test: Developing, Aligning, and Auditing the Curriculum. ... necessary information with the aim to adapt itself successfully to the student’s needs. Keywords: e-Learning, Affective Computing in Education, Pedagogical Issues. 1 Introduction During the learning ... Issues of Affective Computing The term Affective Computing involves the intention of Artificial Intelligence re- searchers to model emotions in intelligent systems. According to Picard [18] an affec- tive...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P9 pot
... Recognizing the Emotions of the Student The necessity of recognizing the student’s emotion during the learning process, espe- cially in distant learning environments is crucial and has been pointed ... (DNNs), Machine Learning Techniques or Transition Networks [5], [15], [17]. Inferring student’s emotions in an on-line educational environment is a multi-parameter and highly demanding task closely ... try to change it into a positive one. Finally, the ER subcomponent is in every moment aware of the student's emotions during the learning process, following the forthcoming method. So...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
