data structures in languages and libraries
Sahni s handbook of data structures and applications
... Fundamentals of Data Structures in C + + His publications and research interests are in VLSI design automation, parallel computing, and applied algorithms and data structures His data structures- related ... i and n) that are not included in the estimate Other operations such as initializing positionOfCurrentMax and incrementing the for loop index i are also not included in the estimate int max(int ... applications and are not well-known to the broader community Some of the applications discussed include Internet Routing, Web Search Engines, Databases, Data Mining, Scientific Computing, Geographical Information...
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Tài liệu Taxation without Representation in Contemporary Rural China ppt
... LOSS AND REIMBURSEMENT RISKS IN TAX PRACTICE Lynn Comer Jones, Ernest R Larkins and Ping Zhou 95 THE ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF TAX POLICY INEQUITIES AND A RAPIDLY INCREASING ... to bringing and resolving claims against auditors?” Kinney (1993) asserts that meritorious claims against independent auditors require three elements: substandard financial statements, substandard ... the low likelihood of the case ending up in court, and the uncertainty involved in proving that a claim is not meritorious, that may lead accountants (and their insurance company) to make some...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A HYBRID APPROACH TO REPRESENTATION IN THE JANUS NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSOR" pot
... deriving as many entities as possible using operators in the intensionai logic In this section we illustrate this point by showing how definitely referenced sets, information about kinds, indefinitely ... requiring common sense reasoning can be 194 handled using limited inference algorithms on a taxonomic language Arguments supporting this hypothesis appear in [2, 13] for interpreting nominal compounds; ... bare plural, KIND is used; for instance, cats as in cats are ferocious is represented as (KIND CATS) An indefinite set arising as a bare plural in a VP is represented using SAMPLE; for instance,...
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION IN VLSI DESIGNS pdf
... Challenges Fingerprinting Objectives 2.1 A Symmetric Interactive IP Fingerprinting Technique 2.2 General Fingerprinting Assumptions 2.3 Context for Fingerprinting in IP Protection 2.4 Fingerprinting ... previous efforts in watermarking and fingerprinting are in vain Even when IP infringement and suspects are found, we cannot much if we are unable to recover the watermark or fingerprint Design Security: ... site Watermarking and Fingerprinting for Digital Data Data watermarking, also known as data hiding, embeds data into digital media for the purpose of identification, annotation, and copyright...
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zeevi, coifman - signal and image representation in combined spaces
... Electrical Engineering, University, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden [reiner@isy.liu.se] Linkoping R E I N E R LENZ CHUN L I (395), Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080, China Contributors ... in an expandable W-H system M An et al 16 A window of size 151 centered at 600 results in an expandable W-H system A window of size 201 results in point (20,10) being a zero singular value in ... signal ip[n] ^ in an interval of length A ^ and vanishes outside that ^^ interval, and that the window function w[n\ ^ Q in an interval of length A^^^ and vanishes outside that interval; then...
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democracy beyond borders justice and representation in global institutions nov 2004
... this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication ... early prominent examples: human individuals and communities are enmeshed in a network of ‘accelerating interdependence’; ‘time-space Introduction growth in the extent, intensity, velocity, and scope ... such as reducing the stakes and hence the intensity of the ‘struggle for power and wealth within and among states, thereby reducing the incidence of war, poverty, and oppression’ and environmental...
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Báo cáo toán học: "Carbon allocation among tree organs: A review of basic processes and representation in functional-structural tree models" pot
... basic mechanisms and modelling approaches are similar in all kinds of plants WITHIN-TREE ALLOCATION: BASIC PRINCIPLES AND MECHANISM In the last 50 years assimilate allocation in trees has given ... loaded into the phloem sieve tubes in sources (leaves) and unloaded in sinks (e.g roots), generating an osmotic, resulting in a hydrostatic, pressure gradient which drives the mass flow within the ... directly, by labelling the C flowing from each source and tracing it to each sink [51, 78] or indirectly, from the growth rates of the different sinks [37, 44, 50] In the latter case no distinction is...
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digital drawing for landscape architecture contemporary techniques and tools for digital representation in site design (2010)
... observed and taken into consideration, including drafted linework, texturing, and layering of media The basis for almost every rendering starts with a well-drafted measured drawing with good lineweights ... you understand every tool and its effect If you don’t understand a concept in the Help file, use a search engine and find out more information on the Web We are no longer working alone, and someone ... operating system that we interact with using a graphical user interface (GUI) The two prominent operating systems for design professionals are Microsoft Windows and Apple OS X For architects and landscape...
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Holocaust Representation in ThirdGeneration Literary Nonfiction: Postmemory in Daniel Mendelsohn‘s The Lost: A Search for Six of Six Million and Edmund De Waal‘s The Hare with Amber Eyes: A Hidden Inheritance
... Prague and Vienna and Tel Aviv and Kfar Saba and Beer Sheva and Vilnius and Riga, and then Tel Aviv again and Kfar Saba again and Beer Sheva again, to Haifa and Jerusalem and Stockholm and, finally, ... carvings, funny and intricate, and it is obvious that his favourite cousin Charles has been exceedingly generous But the malachite -and- gilt clock and the pair of globes from cousins in Berlin, and the ... on in the novel, it is explained why they cry Oh, he looks so much like Shmiel! And then they would start crying, or exclaiming softly and rocking back and forth with their pink sweaters or windbreakers...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems" ppt
... were included to probe user’s post tutoring perceptions We find a trend that in the NM problems it was easier for users to understand the system’s main point (Q14) However, in terms of identifying ... reflected in more correct user answers and less speech recognition problems in the NM version These findings motivate future work in understanding the effects of the NM We would like to continue our ... talking head? In Proc of Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) B Grosz and C L Sidner 1986 Attentions, intentions and the structure of discourse Computational Linguistics, 12(3) D Higgins,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "THE REPRESENTATION OF INCONSISTENT INFORMATION IN A DYNAMIC MODEL-THEORETIC SEMANTICS" ppt
... image in the table using the ~-expression, and then finding the corresponding element in the model If the element in the model that was the denotation of the h-expression was not expanded in the ... for maintaining the correctness of the denotations of ~-expressions basically involves incorporating the table from the first mechanism into the model In effect, the R-expressions become meanin6ful ... domain to include a distinguishing element Since the formulas are equivalent in all possible worlds, the expected distinguishing element must be an "impossible" world end its denotation in the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Structure-Sharing in Lexical Representation" docx
... constituents, whether the linking rules of G P S G (which we still employ) could ever be pushed into the lexicon, and whether in fact both order and linking rules ought to be pushed instead into the parser ... of inheritance in determining the case for a finite verb's subject, we would have a contradiction, but by using the normal mode, we find the mo~e local (NOMINATIVE) value for CASE first, and ... grammar and several other data structures for the system in this same frame representation language, and may progress to representing in frames other intermediate stages of the processing of a...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "DESCRIPTIONAL ANAPHORA IN DISCOURSE REPRESENTATION THEORY" ppt
... must be interpreted in (at least) two fundamentally different ways: In sinEle sentences such as and as quantifiers and bound variables respectively, without any referring function, and in multi-sentence ... definite and indefinite, in Eeneric as well as in non-Eenerlc sentences) we have To pack more information into discourse referents than in standard DRT In addition, we will have To explain how Those ... it) and special discourse referents whose existence in the discourse does not in itself say anything about the existence of any objects in the world (or the model) Indefinite noun phrases and...
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The NINCH Guide to Good Practice in the Digital Representation and Management of Cultural Heritage Materials pptx
... disciplines, institution types or specific standards These include the Text Encoding Initiative’s Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange, Cornell University Library’s Digital Imaging ... together in a web portal a wide-ranging collection of administrative, technical, copyright and funding resources Link Box: Existing Good Practice Guides Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange ... involved in creating, delivering and sustaining digital content and background, NINCH Guide to Good Practice and will help you to assess whether or not requests for funding are sensible and built...
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The Architectural Representation Of Islam - Muslim-commissioned Mosque Design In The Netherlands doc
... lighting of candles, [and] no […] incense.’8 This choice of words was no coincidence, since saintly images, memorial tablets, relics, incense burning, candle lighting and devotional singing were ... search […] leading in most cases to eclecticism and in some to an interesting synthesis The fourth category is of being modern, the overriding concerns being originality and dealing with the twentieth ... selected, interpreted, transformed, twisted, and combined in whichever way a certain Muslim patron in a certain new context deemed suitable There is even no point in analytically thinking of them...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "ARGUMENTATION IN REPRESENTATION SEMANTICS *" docx
... syntax and of the informative aspects of semantic~ follows the ideas of Friedman and Warren 78 ar~79 and of Hobhs and Rosenschein 78 For the pre-argumentative aspects and topoi rules, nothing had ... of this kind have any psychological reality, not even any chance to be good candidates, as such, for computer simulating of understanding Thus my claim of autonomy of semantics (including pre-argumentation) ... technical following diagram this point should partially Isee Kamp 80, for the informative content ; Raccah 80 or 83 for the presuppositional and informative contents and Bruxelles-Raccah 83 and Raccah...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "REPRESENTATION OF FEATURE SYSTEMS IN A NON-CONNECTIONIST MOLECULAR MACHINE" pptx
... context (e.g in voice assimilation) Note that delinking in the present form of the machine consists of adding an inhibitory link leading to the feature to be delinked INFORMATION PROCESSING WITH ... problems arising from morphological processes, i.e to fix ill-formed representations resulting from affixation by supplying m i s s i n g features (e.g in vowel harmony), linking or delinking features ... s in the feature structures and their representations Since the map graphs of the m o l e c u l a r machine contain no node variables, unification essentially means the elimination of missing...
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representation of men in australian films
... the femininity vs the masculinity traits, for example, the elaborate makeup, costume, mannerism, drinking cocktails, friendship, emotion vs swearing, anger, drinking, sarcasm and fighting elements ... bonnety thing" (Mitzi) Their femininity is juxtapose with their drag queen glamorous, elaborate fluoro green dresses, shot against their rugged climbing boots, standing in the middle of the outback ... looks into the typical Australian Male elements and focuses on them to make the film relatable and emblematic of the lifestyle and lives of the shearers That is the brawling, hard drinking, competitive,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning Noun Phrase Anaphoricity to Improve Coreference Resolution: Issues in Representation and Optimization" ppt
... an important role in determining its anaphoricity Conclusions We have examined two largely unexplored issues in computing and using anaphoricity information for improving learning-based coreference ... combination for use in testing, the resulting coreference system will outperform the baseline in all three data sets and yield the bestperforming system on all but the NPAPER data sets, achieving an F-measure ... features are important in order to gain linguistic insights into the problem Specifically, we measure the informativeness of a feature by computing its information gain (see p.22 of Quinlan (1993) for...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure Revised II (PRISM-RII) – a novel method to assess perceived burden of illness in diabetes patients" pptx
... research into the content validity of PRISM-RII is warranted, including cognitive debriefing sessions It is not clear if using a single question on degree of suffering in this context is indeed ... suffering These differences in distribution also argue in favour of measuring suffering with a visual and indirect method such as the PRISM-RII The PRISM has been proven useful in measuring aspects ... PRISM-RII is a promising tool that can be used both in research and clinical settings, in particular also patients with language problems and, maybe, children Competing interests The authors...
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