handbook for electrical engineers hu (6)
... constant K is 234.5°C for copper, 242°C for silver-alloyed copper used for hollow conductors, and 225°C for electrical conductivity aluminum Discharge coolant method For directly cooled ... pair of poles for a salient-pole machine; (b) flux form for typical pair of poles (current in field winding only) FIGURE 7-12 (a) Generalized sketch of one pair of poles for cylindrical ... for cylindrical rotor machine; (b) flux form for a typical pair of poles (current in the field winding only) Downloaded from Digital Engineering... the electrical angle between coil halves
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handbook for electrical engineers hu (8)
... spillway, etc. Bulkhead gate. A gate used either for temporary closure of a channel or conduit before dewater- ing it for inspection or maintenance or for closure against flowing water. Bulkhead gates ... transformer to accommodate multiple hydro generators To maintain fault isolation between generators for such a transformer-sharing arrangement, each machine may be connected... calculated, the formula ... for a given hydroelectric powerplant, it is important to consider the efficiency performance of the various types of turbines available for the head contemplated Not only is this true for
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handbook for electrical engineers (17)
... less than for overhead systems, but the average duration of an underground outage was 58% longer than for an overhead outage. In other words, for Beaty_Sec18.qxd 17/7/06 8:53 PM Page 18-4 Downloaded ... the website. POWER DISTRIBUTION [...]... used for r in Eq (18-2) r ϭ 0.528 !A for 7 strands, r ϭ 0.5585 !A for 19 strands, r ϭ 0.5675 !A for 37 strands, where r ϭ equivalent radius, in, ... equivalent circuit for both the voltage-drop and loss calculations Figure 18-6 shows the FIGURE 18-6 Uniformly distributed loads load representation and equivalent for uniformly distributed
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handbook for electrical engineers (18)
... and cells can be obtained at any time for. .. not exceed 15 A for 14 AWG, 20 A for 12 AWG, and 30 A for 10 AWG copper; or 15 A for 12 AWG and 25 A for 10 AWG aluminum and copper-clad ... also provide for the installation of wiring devices in vertical... ceiling electrical service for conductors not larger than No 0 AWG, not only for light and power but also for telephone ... DESIGN FOR COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS [...]... metallic header ducts and other special fittings for connection to other parts of the electrical systems Fittings approved for the
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handbook for electrical engineers (19)
... value The dielectric test for the field winding depends upon the connection for starting For a short-circuited field winding, the ac... apart for both backward and forward components of all ... switching is done with a contactor for the slip-ring type, and with thyristors on the rotating rectifier assembly for the brushless type Except for the disconnection for starting, the synchronous-motor ... revolving forward at speed Ns/7 4 Similar thirteenth, nineteenth, twenty-fifth, etc., forward-revolving... are described in the IEEE Test Code for Polyphase Induction Machines Performance Calculations
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handbook for electrical engineers (20)
... loss For melting for coating work, for example, galvanizing, the kilowatts capacity needed is the sum of the capacities required for melting, for heating the base material, and for ... lb) for copper 500 kWh/ton for gray iron, and 600 kWh/ton (2000 lb) for steel These figures... of the transformer Hence it is considered better practice to use a normal design of transformer ... POWER [...]... constant of the circuit Electrical Apparatus The rating of the electrical equipment of a 3-phase arc-furnace installation varies for a given size furnace for the class of service and
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handbook for electrical engineers (22)
... higher voltages For delta-connected transformers, ferroresonance can occur for less than 100 ft of cable For this reason, many utilities avoid this connection on cable-fed transformers The grounded ... Unfortunately, this leaves the transformer without any load to damp out the resonance • Phase of a cable connected to a wye-connected transformer Downloaded from Digital... open 23.4.11 Transformer ... than a comparably-sized 15-kV-class transformer Therefore, damaging ferroresonance has been more common at the higher voltages For delta-connected transformers, ferroresonance... apparent), power
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handbook for electrical engineers (24)
... and other landmark information, it is referred to as a geographic information system (GIS) It... through real-time access to the critical load forecasting and consumption information needed to ... maintenance information system... requirements, the maintenance information system also has interfaces to other computer systems in the power company These are the materials-information system for equipment ... industry information system. Such a system is shown in Fig. 25-1. It depicts a typical information system which may be viewed as a combination and integration of several functional information
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handbook for electrical engineers (25)
... literature for current information, and for designations employed with superior-color lamps Special phosphors are also used in fluorescent lamps designed for plant growth and for black-light ... neutral for each phase, transformers designed to handle harmonic loading, etc Light output for fluorescent lamps is sensitive to surrounding (ambient)... manufacturers’ technical literature for ... on which there is a uniformly distributed flux of 1 lm, or the illumination produced on a surface, all points of which are at a distance of 1 m form a directionally uniform point source of one
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handbook for electrical engineers (26)
... practical impossibility. For this reason, the methods for determining withstand voltage for internal insulation are different. Specifically, internal insulation is designed for a specific withstand ... The Bewley diagram provides, for every point in a system, all the waves present and the time at which they arrive From this information, the actual voltage waveform at a specific point can be ... occurred. For self-restoring insu- lation, this test is relatively simple and is illustrated in Fig. 27-3. In this way, volt-time curves for all insulators in usage have been determined. Unfortunately,
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handbook for electrical engineers (27)
... safety or performance requirements for products or services, for example, standards for workshoes for those involved in electrical work to be “nonconductive with a reinforced toe” for safety purposes. ... TELECOMMUNICATIONS, AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 28-33 Webpages of Interest to Those Searching for Standards-Related Information NSSN (National Standards System Network) (a free online information service ... ELECTROTECHNOLOGY, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY International Information Technology (IT) Standards. When the need for international standards in the field of information technology arose, it
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handbook for electrical engineers
... electric circuit is a collection of electrical devices and components connected together for the purpose of processing information or energy in electrical form. An electric circuit may be described ... (2-97) is of the same form as the formula for breadth factor, which also is based on a vector diagram that is a regular fan The distribution factor for the winding of the foregoing example is ... (2-48) (Electrical engineers use j, since i is reserved as the symbol for current Mathematicians, physicists, and others are more likely to use i for the imaginary operator.) Downloaded
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handbook for electrical engineers chuong (1)
... foot pound-force pound-force foot pound-force per square foot pound-force per square inch P lb lb/ft3 lbf... standard barrel used for petroleum, etc A different standard barrel is used for fruits, ... CONVERSION FACTORS H. Wayne Beaty Editor, Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers; Senior Member, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Technical assistance provided by Barry N. Taylor, ... gigaelectronvolt is preferred for this unit In information theory,... system is coupled to a device that dissipates energy The “period” in the expression for Q is that of the driving force, not that of
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Engineering materials for electrical engineers
... ECE 331: Introduction to Materials for Electrical Engineers Course Objective Introduce fundamental concepts in Materials Introduce fundamental ... overall shape ex: casting, sintering, vapor deposition, doping forming, joining, annealing. ECE331 Wi11 lecture 1 ELECTRICAL • Electrical Resistivity of Copper: A dapted from Fi g . 18.8, Callister ... thermophotovoltaics ECE331 Wi11 lecture 1 TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPS: New Age for ECE Materials and opportunities • Electronics: Roadmaps are calling for unusual properties not obtainable using conventional materials
Ngày tải lên: 24/05/2014, 12:25
... Nahin Transients for Electrical Engineers Elementary Switched-Circuit Analysis in the Time and Laplace Transform Domains (with a touch of MATLAB®) Transients for Electrical Engineers Oliver Heaviside ... of Electrical Engineers (London) Paul J Nahin Transients for Electrical Engineers Elementary Switched-Circuit Analysis in the Time and Laplace Transform Domains (with a touch of MATLAB®) Foreword ... protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be
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handbook for electrical engineers hu (2)
... case. 3.1.8 Instrument Transformers The material that follows is a brief summary of information on instrument transformers as measure- ment elements. For more extensive information, consult American ... instrument transformers, and auxiliary devices. Further detailed information may be found in the Handbook for Electric Metermen, Edison Electric Institute. The practical unit of electrical energy ... voltage transformer (CCVT) has come into use for metering purposes to replace the conventional voltage transformer, which, at these voltages, is bulkier and more costly. The metering CCVT, shown...
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handbook for electrical engineers hu (3)
... mechanical deformation of the alloy takes place at a temperature of about 720°C. Mechanical deformation may be performed by warm extrusion. Magnet size is limited by the amount of deformation needed ... unity for vacuum to slightly greater than unity for gases at atmospheric pressure, 2 to 8 for common insulating solids and liquids, 35 for ethyl alcohol and 91 for pure water, and 1000 to 10,000 for ... Fire-refined copper is a lower-purity grade intended for alloying or for fabrication into products for mechanical purposes; it is not intended for electrical purposes. Casting copper is the grade...
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handbook for electrical engineers hu (4)
... removal of modules, and calibration. Information Readout. The system readouts are to be designed to provide operators with accu- rate, complete, and timely information. Consideration must be given ... produced for further fission action. For a 1300-MW (electrical) light-water nuclear plant, a representative core assembly might involve 241 fuel assemblies each weighing approxi- mately 660 kg, for ... the average lifetime of the neutrons. Substituting for k inf and D gives Substituting 1/ for Σ ␣ (1 ϩ L 2 B 2 ) gives The balance equation for the delayed group is (5-14) Substituting gives and...
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handbook for electrical engineers hu (5)
... HANDBOOK FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRIME MOVERS 6-17 to h 1 − h 2 minus the small pump work h 4 – h 3 ϭ 3 (P 4 – P 3 )/J required, and the heat added to the cycle is equal to h 1 – h 4 . Therefore (6-4) ... stainless steels. The rotor may be a single forging, fabricated from a shaft and separate wheels, or constructed of forged elements welded together. The buckets forming the rotating portion of the steam ... a high-pressure hydraulic system to provide the force required. FIGURE 6-7 Mechanical governor for small turbines. Beaty_Sec06.qxd 17/7/06 8:31 PM Page 6-11 Downloaded from Digital Engineering Library...
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handbook for electrical engineers hu (7)
... poles. The oiling system for the bearings should be checked and the oil rings tested for freedom. The entire machine, particularly its air gaps, should be inspected for foreign material. Running ... coil equal to 1 V for a change of 10 8 linkages/s (Mx/s) for each turn of the coil, or E ϭ (⌬fT ϫ 10 –8 )/t V. If the flux lines are deformed by the motion of the coil conductor before they are broken, ... Institute (ANSI) C50.4 for dc machines includes lists of recommended tests for dc generators and motors. The IEEE Test Code for dc machines covers recommended methods to be used for these tests. 8.14...
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