customer empowerment enabling increased energy efficiency in smart grids

... benefits from energy efficiency investment in low income housing, including eradication of energy poverty and improving quality of life Programme promotes the establishment of housing associations, ... minimum level of energy savings of 20% and energy class D to be achieved PROJECTS: BORROWERS: Eligible energy efficiency projects in multiapartment buildings Individual owners of apartments in ... carbon heating LEEF Investment Strategy Output targets: • £1500/tonneCO2 • 20% carbon dioxide saving • 20% energy saving •Eligible technologies: • Building energy efficiency • Building integrated...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... mixing, agitation and heating of the process fluid • Claim delivers up to 50% energy savings and reduced processing time (30 mins from 60 mins) for the intensive wort boiling stage of the brewing ... Papers in Brewing Journals • 1902 Journal Institute of Brewing • Concern over steam leaks, need for good lagging, finding uses for waste products (O Overbeck) • Brewery Refrigeration – need for insulation, ... Papers in Brewing Journals (G Harrap) Past Papers in Brewing Journals (G Harrap) Past Papers in Brewing Journals • 1902 Zeit.ges.Brauw • Cheaper to generate electricity from steam engines rather...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... Baking Drying Space heating and cooling, including ventilation Electrical Motors Pumps Fans Conveyors Crushing, grinding, milling Machining, Forming, fabrication Vacuum systems Lighting Table ... quantities of energy Wind Energy Again, wind mills were common to drive machinery, but now it more normal to see wind turbine “farms” generating electricity Offshore groups of turbines are interesting ... renewable energy and energy efficiency measures are the best ways to reduce this damage to our planet This is important in every day life, but also in industry and business Energy efficiency in industry,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 00:20

... further chance to save energy, especially in cement grinding So far three procedures have mainly been tested, a) Pre-grinding in high-pressure grinding rolls b) Hybrid grinding (partial or complete ... objectives can be attained either by energy saving or by increased energy efficiency, or finally through the development of new technologies to augment both saving and efficiency Better insulation, heat ... mill to the high-pressure grinding rolls and fine grinding in a ball mill) c) Grinding cycle with high-pressure grinding rolls and open-circuit ball mill placed behind By comparison with an optimized...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 15:40

... ambient intelligence paradigms Exploiting this continuously improving energy Achieving Energy Efficiency in Analogue and Mixed Signal Integrated Circuit Design 25 efficiency and advances in energy ... potential high energy efficiency In (Shin et al 2008), a 10 bits pipelined ADC based in zerocrossing detector fabricated using 65nm CMOS technology is reported Another pipelined zero-crossing detector ... removing op-amps, as it has been explained in section 2.3.2, a less aggressive technique consists in keeping the op-amp but adding helper circuits that increase the energy efficiency by relaxing...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20

... acid metabolism in humans infused intravenously with insulin [46] Figure shows the decline in fatty acid flux as the plasma insulin is increased Oxidation of fatty acid was also inhibited but by ... mechanisms and, in a practical sense, all of these – increased gluconeogenesis and associated increased protein turnover, increased mitochondrial uncoupling and increased substrate cycling – must ... of insulin on efficiency of storage Black line indicates response under conditions of weight maintenance Blue line shows the effect of added insulin on hormone sensitive lipase activity determine...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21

... headline Green Deal 8|9 Attitudes towards efficiency: snapshots of business Widespread business interest in energy efficiency peaked last April, with the introduction of the CRC Energy Efficiency ... Emiroglu In the last three years, we’ve seen the sophistication increase for larger businesses, including operating model changes and energy efficiency related investments.” This is reflected in our ... motivator for improving energy efficiency “First and foremost, customers are interested in reducing the cost of their fuel bills,” says Angus Wilby, head of energy services at EDF Energy Inflation report,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:04

... the total energy input and output energy in apricot production decreased when farm size increased; while, the energy use efficiency and energy productivity increased when farm size increased ... relation between energy inputs and output [20] Based on the energy equivalents of inputs and outputs, the indices of energy use efficiency, energy productivity, specific energy and net energy were ... calculated using the following Eqs [8]: Energy use efficiency = (Energy output (MJ ha-1)) / (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) (1) Energy productivity = (Canola output (kg ha-1)) / (Energy input (MJ ha-1))...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:30

... for increased uptake in energy efficiency practices within the Canadian brewing industry and this updated Guide should help a practicing brewer or any industry that is interested in conserving energy ... GUIDE TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CANADIAN BREWING INDUSTRY ENERGY AUDITING ENERGY AUDITING 3.0 ENERGY AUDITING 26 Why have energy audits?1 An energy conservation project, yielding a ... management training into the existing corporate training matrix to ensure that energy training is regularly covered Generic team training, e.g in conflict management, problem solving, should also...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 05:20

... quality, to energy efficiency in sensors and software, measurement and auditing The book contains four main sections; Energy Efficiency with Load Management, Energy Efficiency- Equipment, Energy Efficiency- Measurement ... ENERGY EFFICIENCY – THE INNOVATIVE WAYS FOR SMART ENERGY, THE FUTURE TOWARDS MODERN UTILITIES Edited by Moustafa Eissa Energy Efficiency – The Innovative Ways for Smart Energy, the ... 0.66 was identified in some places, such as in the office building second floor of the west facing wing of the main office building, where uniformity resulted in 0.35, indicating the need for supplementary...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:20

... corresponding heat integration potential calculated for a specific brewing site in the Green Brewery Concept 2.3 Integration of renewable energy The integration of renewable energy into an industrial energy ... MANUSCRIPT energy efficiency and the use of renewable resources as energy supply For industry, the main possibilities for the reduction of GHGs will embrace 1) increased efficiency in energy conversion ... for an INtelligent Supply of Thermal Energy in Industry, Conference Proceedings Advances in Energy Studies (2008) pp.100-106 [19] Reay D., The roles of Process Intensification in Cutting Greenhouse...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 04:20

... creditworthiness of Russian tinandat institutions in 1998 resulted in a steep decline of foreign investments Although the rate of foreign investment in Russia is slowly recovering, the unsatisfactory investment ... distribution of information concerning the considerable opportunities available for making a profit in the energy efficiency sector Financing Energy Efficiency and Climate Change Mitigation 1.5 Ukraine ... from implementing measures in energy efficiency in heat and power supply The energy efficiency sector is particularly attractive because it has a potential for combining economic gains with environmental...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 16:24

... focus on the maximizing energy efficiency problem in the downlink MIMO systems in this article Previous works mainly focused on maximizing energy efficiency in the single-input single-output (SISO) ... gain would increase the interuser interference, in which the multiplexing gain makes transmit power saving, but inter-user interference induces transmit power wasting In order to maximize BPJ-EE, ... switching in [15–18] Inter-user interference is small when the moving speed is low, so there is higher multiplexing gain of MU-MIMO benefits When the moving speed is high, the inter-user interference...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart ... the energy storage process that characterises living organisms is introduced Energy transduction in animal living cells takes place on the mitochondrion and the energy is stored in the body in ... batteries in energy density, maintaining their high power density; this may be achieved by using ionic liquids with a voltage window more than 4V, by discovering new materials that combine double-layer...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... and spinning wheels are early examples of systems employing kinetic energy storage in a rotating mass With the advent of modern machinery, flywheels became commonplace as steam engines and internal ... support in off-grid industrial systems and energy supply management infrastructure involving renewable energy sources (wind and solar power) Examples of FES systems given in the preceding section ... electrical machine operating in motor mode When required the energy stored in the rotor can be released by operating the electrical machine in generator mode producing electricity Conditioning of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... potential for increased expenditure exists with increasing number of different rims However, such cost-increasing effects were not considered in the modeling Thus, it is interesting to study the in uence ... speed-limiting constraint for rotating filament wound composite rings, the energy storage capability can thus be increased On the other hand, the pressure loading causes increased hoop stresses within ... kinetic energy increases quadratically with the rotational speed ω and only linearly with the inertia Izz The inertia of the outer rims has more in uence on the kinetic energy than the one in...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... stored energy in the hydroelectric system This different behavior is obtained by different settings in the linguistic 84 16 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era Will-be-set-by -IN- TECH of Smart Grids ... corresponding electromagnetic fields Previous studies on lightning as an electrical energy and the possibilities of harnessing the lightning energy have been since 1752 starting with Benjamin Franklin ... Athens Power Tech, 1993 APT 93 Proceedings Joint International Power Conference, Vol 88 20 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era Will-be-set-by -IN- TECH of Smart Grids Srikanth, T & kamala, V (2008)...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... will decrease following with the internal cracks or microcapsules rupture [21] 124 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids These entire interface changes certainly influence and shorten ... microPCMs both increased with the increasing of stirring rates Table Core contents and encapsulation efficiencies of microPCMs 128 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Fig 13 shows ... hard to find an effective 132 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids means to eliminate formaldehyde that is dissociative and can be continuously releasing from the products In this...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... and engineering Thermodynamic models on energy transductions in such systems could play a key role in applying these patterns in industry and other relevant areas In developing models for energy ... 149 150 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Fig Rate of energy loss (micro joules/(mgP.min)) vs force ratio in rat liver and BAT mitochondria with succinate as substrate The efficiency ... electro-chemical driving force for transferring potassium ions into the matrix, leads to the opening of KATP channel which in turn results in osmotic swelling In order to maintain electrical balance,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... 180 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids energy generating sets (EGS) still are and will probably be in near future based mainly on generators driven by combustion engines using ... application To increase its power density, the design can take on a small inductor with multiphase interleaving to operate in discontinuous conduction mode, nevertheless EMI noises increasing 196 Energy ... bi-directional power delivering between battery and dc-dc line Suppose we want to transfer dc power from terminal A-B to a load such as a 186 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids battery, whose...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20