cramp spasm pain and localized masses

... where 0= no pain, 1= mild pain, 2= moderate pain and 3= severe pain, and visual analog scale of 0–10, where 0=no pain and 10= worst imaginable pain Agrawal et al used both, 4-point scale and VAS, ... had moderate and severe pain in valsalva group, where 24 (80%) in ball group and 21 (70%) in control group had moderate and sever pain Since Valsalva maneuver may induce Bradycardia and hypotension ... venipuncture pain was evaluated Pain was self-reported by a pain face scale with a 10-cm visual analog scale (VAS) placed at its back, where 0=“no pain and 10 = “worst imaginable pain VAS scores of 1-...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:15

... injections, acupuncture, and so on myofascial pain syndrome Myofascial pain syndrome is similar to fibromyalgia in that it involves muscular pain and spasm (tender points) and is diagnosed by excluding ... cultural and a gender role in the language and experience of pain For example, it is well known that many more women than men seek out and receive treatment for pain Women typically report more pain ... affect the language and experience of pain, though we don’t know exactly why Virtuous Pain None of us wants to experience pain or, worse yet, live daily with unrelenting pain But is pain intrinsically...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 04:20

... inadequate evaluation and understanding of pain and a lack of knowledge about the psychiatric conditions that accompany many pain disorders The distinction between chronic and acute pain syndromes, ... chronic pain patients Pain 1999;80:483–491 Asghari A, Nicholas MK: Pain self-efficacy beliefs and pain behaviour A prospective study Pain 2001;94:85–100 Asmundson GJG, Norton PJ, Norton GR: Beyond pain: ... chronic pain: Pain- related anxiety and acceptance Pain 1999;80:283–289 McCracken LM, Turk DC: Behavioral and cognitive-behavioral treatment for chronic pain: Outcome, predictors of outcome, and treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 01:20

... inadequate evaluation and understanding of pain and a lack of knowledge about the psychiatric conditions that accompany many pain disorders The distinction between chronic and acute pain syndromes, ... chronic pain patients Pain 1999;80:483–491 Asghari A, Nicholas MK: Pain self-efficacy beliefs and pain behaviour A prospective study Pain 2001;94:85–100 Asmundson GJG, Norton PJ, Norton GR: Beyond pain: ... chronic pain: Pain- related anxiety and acceptance Pain 1999;80:283–289 McCracken LM, Turk DC: Behavioral and cognitive-behavioral treatment for chronic pain: Outcome, predictors of outcome, and treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 01:20

... tendon autograft and fourstrand hamstring tendon autograft Am J Sports Med 1999; 27: 444–454 12 Dandy, DJ, and H Poirier Chondromalacia and the unstable patella Acta Orthop Scand 1975; 46: 695–699 ... severe pain, constant and not relieved, with ADL; 28.6% had moderate pain, frequent and limiting, with ADL; 9.5% had pain only with severe work/sports activities; 4.8% were able to ADL without pain, ... moderate pain, frequent and limiting, with ADL; 11.1% had severe pain constant and not relieved, with ADL; 5.6% had pain only with severe work/sports activities; 5.6% were able to ADL without pain, ...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 17:20

... tendon autograft and fourstrand hamstring tendon autograft Am J Sports Med 1999; 27: 444–454 12 Dandy, DJ, and H Poirier Chondromalacia and the unstable patella Acta Orthop Scand 1975; 46: 695–699 ... severe pain, constant and not relieved, with ADL; 28.6% had moderate pain, frequent and limiting, with ADL; 9.5% had pain only with severe work/sports activities; 4.8% were able to ADL without pain, ... moderate pain, frequent and limiting, with ADL; 11.1% had severe pain constant and not relieved, with ADL; 5.6% had pain only with severe work/sports activities; 5.6% were able to ADL without pain, ...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 17:20

... Note for Chronic Pain Sufferers Who Don't Have Cancer Part I xv CANCER AND ITS PAIN How Cancer Pain Undermines Health and Treatment Understanding Cancer and Pain 27 Assessing Pain and Planning Treatment ... THE PAINKILLERS Understanding Medications Used to Treat Mild Pain 97 Understanding Medications Used to Treat Moderate Pain 121 Understanding Medications Used to Treat Severe Pain 135 Understanding ... the Decade of Pain Control and Research to help promote greater public and professional awareness of scientific, clinical, and personal issues concerning pain and pain management And in April...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 09:59

... cast by my own two experiences with back pain s agony and immobility Low Back Pain Abdominal pain, headache pain, or chest pain with sudden severe onset and unrelenting persistence over many hours ... propoxyphene and Tylenol propoxyphene and aspirin codeine and aspirin codeine and Tylenol hydrocodone and Tylenol hydrocodone and Motrin Risksa A1, LT A1, GI A1, GI A1, LT A1, LT GI, A1, KT oxycodone and ... When both neck pain and shoulder pain are present, only a detailed, expert evaluation can sort it out Unlike low back pain, pain in the neck raises concerns about the spinal cord Pain can result...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:33

... of Table Pain characteristics and means of depression and QoL measures Pain measures Number of pain areasa, M (SD) n (%) 3.81 (2.53) 30 (8) 1-2 95 (25) 3-5 164 (44) 6-9 75 (20) 10+ Pain locationsb ... or above”) and summed, yielding “Disability Points” Based on the Pain Intensity Score and Disability Points, CPG classifies chronic pain into five hierarchical grades: Grade Zero (pain free), ... variable For pain to be a mediator of depression and QoL, four criteria as proposed by Baron and Kenny [23] need to be met: (1) depression should significantly predict pain, (2) pain should significantly...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... MFPDI and to evaluate its internal consistency and construct validity Methods Translation process Three Greek-speaking content experts (two podiatrists and one foot and ankle surgeon) and two ... the Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index Greek language version of the Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Health and Quality of Life ... Foot Pain and Disability Index Rheumatology 2006, 45:863-867 Garrow AP, Silman AJ, Macfarlane GJ: The Cheshire Foot Pain and Disability Survey: a population survey assessing prevalence and associations...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... disorders and pressure -pain threshold of the forearm and hand among automobile assembly line workers J Hand Surg [Br] 1995, 20:782-790 Gold JE, Punnett L, Katz JN: Pressure pain thresholds and musculoskeletal ... analysis and interpretation of data, and writing the manuscript LM and DWS conceptualized the research question and study design, and provided guidance in terms of data acquisition, analysis and interpretation ... non-specific arm pain J Hand Surg [Br] 2001, 26:401-406 discussion 407–408 Greening J, Lynn B, Leary R: Sensory and autonomic function in the hands of patients with non-specific arm pain (NSAP) and asymptomatic...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... nominal scale with eight pain categories (no pain, very little pain, little pain, little to moderate pain, moderate pain, moderate to severe pain, severe pain, and very severe pain) Subjects reporting ... assistants and machine technicians [2] Subjects and methods Selection of participants and assessment of forearm pain and tenderness Computer users with forearm pain (cases) and without forearm pain ... Authors' contributions 19 SWS and JPB conceived the study GT and PWJ designed the experimental set-up and performed all measurements and tests GT and JPB analyzed the data and drafted the manuscript...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... Indications for revision included pain localized to the groin (24%), pain not resolving after extended bouts of sport activity (8%), pain with clicking (8%), pain with an effusion (40%), dislocation ... Surgery and Research 2010, 5:88 http://www.josr-online.com/content/5/1/88 Table Indications for revision Diagnosis Number of patients Infection Groin pain Unexplained pain after sport Pain with ... operative Oxford, Harris and WOMAC hip scores were 39.1, 36.4 and 52.2 respectively Post operative scores were 17.4, 89.8 and 6.1 respectively p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001 respectively...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... Indications for revision included pain localized to the groin (24%), pain not resolving after extended bouts of sport activity (8%), pain with clicking (8%), pain with an effusion (40%), dislocation ... Surgery and Research 2010, 5:88 http://www.josr-online.com/content/5/1/88 Table Indications for revision Diagnosis Number of patients Infection Groin pain Unexplained pain after sport Pain with ... operative Oxford, Harris and WOMAC hip scores were 39.1, 36.4 and 52.2 respectively Post operative scores were 17.4, 89.8 and 6.1 respectively p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001 respectively...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... the femoral component and the Oxford score (0.38) Examples of good and poorly positioned prosthesis can be seen in Figures and Edmondson et al Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2011, ... between overhang and medial pain as some reported overhangs could have been the less significant ‘posteromedial’ type This, however, still does not help in our understanding of why medial pain occurs ... knee arthroplasty: medial pain and functional outcome in the medium term Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2011 6:52 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... Dysmenorrhea Pelvic Pain Worst intermittent pain 0.69 0.69 Average continuous pain 0.72 0.59 Worst continuous pain 0.65 0.62 Pain interference 0.56 0.71 EPBD = Endometriosis Pain and Bleeding Diary; ... distinct types of pain (intermittent and continuous), which they felt were relevant and important to measure Intermittent pain was described by participants as sudden and "sharp shooting" pain, while ... rating scale patient-reported measures of pain and the impact of endometriosis symptoms (i.e., the mBPI-SF pain intensity score and the EHP-30 pain subscale) and less correlated with the clinician-administered...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20

... age- and sex-matched pain free controls Griep and colleagues [9] examined the HPA axis function in a group of 40 patients with fibromyalgia, 28 with non-inflammatory low back pain and 14 pain ... GHQ and Health Anxiety scale) and HAD depression (correlated with the GHQ and Sleep scale) subscales from this analysis All analyses were adjusted for the potential confounding effects of age and ... Response and participation rates Of the 2,312 eligible subjects, 497 (13%) had chronic widespread pain, 768 (21%) were free of chronic widespread pain but at risk of its future development, and 1047...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:23

... Hurwitz EL, Guzman J, Peloso PM: The burden and determinants of neck pain in workers: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders Spine (Phila ... other risk factors of LBP and NP, and judged all mentioned risk factors as to their frequency and severity Based on the perceptions of the working group, the most frequent and severe risk factors ... between 7.32 (SD 1.02) and 7.59 (SD 0.99), and were satisfied with the risk factors and ergonomic measures prioritised (7.30, SD 1.15), the ergonomist’s competences (7.70, SD 0.92) and the sixhour duration...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... Foot and Ankle Research 2009, 2:29 functional problems (10 items), two pain intensity constructs (2 items and items) and personal appearance (2 items) The authors suggested that the two pain ... the 17 items (function (10 items), pain (5 items) and appearance (2 items)) [10] and demonstrated the validity and reliability of a new definition of disabling pain that required the occurrence ... people with foot pain to perform and, hence, is avoided by those with even the mildest level of Table 1: Item locations and fit statistics for the 15 items of the FPDI function and pain subscales...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:23

... dissatisfied to Very satisfied) Section B: Hand pain and problems Hand pain characteristics Hand pain in last 12 months Side of pain Duration in past 12 months Hand pain, aching, stiffness in last month ... main sections: (A) Foot pain; (B) Hand pain and problems; (C) Hip pain; and (D) Knee pain Questions will relate to pain [40,55,59-63], site-specific function [62,64-66], and GP consultation (Table ... hand problem Pain and stiffness sub-scales Section C: Hip pain Hip pain characteristics Side of pain Both, right, left Duration in past 12 months < days, 1-4 weeks, 1-3 months, 3+ months Hip pain, ...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:24