coupled ordinary differential equations examples

Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 1 doc

Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 1 doc

... Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations 16.0 Introduction Problems involving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can always be reduced to the study of sets of first-order differential equations. ... auxiliary variables. The generic problem in ordinary differential equations is thus reduced to the study of a set of N coupled first-order differential equations for the functions y i ,i=1,2, ,N, ... 1973, Computational Methods in Ordinary Differential Equations (New York: Wiley). Lapidus, L., and Seinfeld, J. 1971, Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations (New York: Academic...

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Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 2 pptx

Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 2 pptx

... 1973, Computational Methods in Ordinary Differential Equations (New York: Wiley). Lapidus, L., and Seinfeld, J. 1971, Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations (New York: Academic ... REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING: Gear, C.W. 1971, Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall). Acton, F.S. 1970, Numerical Methods ... 710 Chapter 16. Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN...

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Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 3 doc

Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 3 doc

... 722 Chapter 16. Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN ... REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING: Gear, C.W. 1971, Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall). [1] Cash, J.R., and Karp, A.H. 1990, ACM ... ,n−1 y(x+H)≈y n ≡ 1 2 [z n +z n−1 +hf(x + H, z n )] (16.3.2) 714 Chapter 16. Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN...

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Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 4 ppt

Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 4 ppt

... 722 Chapter 16. Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN ... REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING: Gear, C.W. 1971, Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall). [1] Cash, J.R., and Karp, A.H. 1990, ACM ... modified midpointmethod tothe Bulirsch-Stoertechnique (§16.4) derives from a “deep” result about equations (16.3.2), due to Gragg. It turns out that the error of (16.3.2), expressed as a power...

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Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 5 pdf

Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 5 pdf

... solutions to ordinary differential equations with minimal computational effort. (A possible exception, infrequently encountered in practice, is discussed in §16.7.) 726 Chapter 16. Integration of Ordinary ... REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING: Gear, C.W. 1971, Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall), § 6.1.4. Stoer, J., and Bulirsch, R. ... Method The techniques described in this section are not for differential equations containing nonsmooth functions. For example, you might have a differential equation whose right-handside involves a...

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Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 6 pdf

Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 6 pdf

... Second-Order Conservative Equations Usually when you have a system of high-order differential equations to solve it is best to reformulate them as a system of first-order equations, as discussed ... 27, pp. 505–535. 16.6 Stiff Sets of Equations As soon as one deals with more than one first-order differential equation, the possibility of a stiff set of equations arises. Stiffness occurs in ... reason for this is explained below). This is so even 732 Chapter 16. Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN...

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Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 7 pptx

Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 7 pptx

... general case implicit methods give better stability. 742 Chapter 16. Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN ... rule: y n+1 − y n−1 =2hf  y n+1 + y n−1 2  (16.6.29) 738 Chapter 16. Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN ... REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING: Gear, C.W. 1971, Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall). [1] Kaps, P., and Rentrop, P. 1979, Numerische...

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Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 8 pdf

Tài liệu Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations part 8 pdf

... Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall), Chapter 9. [1] Shampine, L.F., and Gordon, M.K. 1975, Computer Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations. The ... REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING: Gear, C.W. 1971, Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall). [1] Kaps, P., and Rentrop, P. 1979, Numerische ... Predictor-corrector methods have been, we think, squeezed 752 Chapter 16. Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN...

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Partial Differential Equations part 1

Partial Differential Equations part 1

... America). Chapter 19. Partial Differential Equations 19.0 Introduction The numerical treatment of partial differential equations is, by itself, a vast subject. Partial differential equations are at the ... Recipes dealing with partial differential equations alone. (The references [1-4] provide, of course, available alternatives.) In most mathematics books, partial differential equations (PDEs) are classified into ... possible choices for ellipticsecond-order equations, but morecomplicated boundaryconditions can also be encountered.) 834 Chapter 19. Partial Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES...

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Partial Differential Equations part 2

Partial Differential Equations part 2

... schemes, which require us to solve implicit equations coupling the u n+1 j for various j. (Explicit and implicit methods for ordinary differential equations were discussed in §16.6.) The FTCS ... relation F(u)=  0 −v −v 0  ·u (19.1.5) (The physicist-reader may recognize equations (19.1.3) as analogous to Maxwell’s equations for one-dimensional propagation of electromagnetic waves.) We will ... stability requirement that ever turns up in PDEs. It keeps doing so in our model examples just because those examples are so simple in form. The method of analysis is, however, general. Except...

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Tài liệu Partial Differential Equations part 3 pptx

Tài liệu Partial Differential Equations part 3 pptx

... 848 Chapter 19. Partial Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN ... are not as easy. The replacement (19.2.22) with n → n +1leaves us with a nasty set of coupled nonlinear equations to solve at each timestep. Often there is an easier way: If the form of D(u) ... given the initial wavepacket, ψ(x, t =0), together with boundary 852 Chapter 19. Partial Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN...

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Tài liệu Partial Differential Equations part 4 ppt

Tài liệu Partial Differential Equations part 4 ppt

... 856 Chapter 19. Partial Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN ... U 2 (u n+(1/m) , ∆t) ··· u n+1 = U m (u n+(m−1)/m , ∆t) (19.3.20) 854 Chapter 19. Partial Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN ... again! CITED REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING: Ames, W.F. 1977, Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations , 2nd ed. (New York: Academic Press), Chapter 2. Goldberg, A., Schey, H.M., and...

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Tài liệu Partial Differential Equations part 5 ppt

Tài liệu Partial Differential Equations part 5 ppt

... systems. In practice, equations (19.4.33) should be rewritten to avoid numerical instabil- ity. For these and other practical details, refer to [2] . 860 Chapter 19. Partial Differential Equations Sample ... with T (1) =21−T 2 g (1) j =∆ 2 (g j−1 −T·g j +g j+1 ) (19.4.33) After one level of CR, we have reduced the number of equations by a factor of two. Since the resulting equations are of the same form as the original equation, we can repeat ... 862 Chapter 19. Partial Differential Equations Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN...

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