costs program costs by segment item

... processes, costs of participation in recycling programs), costs related to activities undertaken but that generated a benefit that expired (cost recovery and cleaning of polluted land), costs that ... governed by standards and regulations, providing information to external users Financial accounting includes most environmental costs along with other costs, and thus environmental costs cannot ... environmental costs, which resulted in a benefit that has expired and which is detailed along with income in the income statement Recommendation of CE, 453/2001, defines environmental costs as "those costs...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 14:20

... variables Program scope is measured by the cost of the program less SE/PM xxii SE/PM: Trends and Costs for Aircraft and Guided Weapons Programs costs in either development or production Programmatic ... Development Programs, Program Phases, and Sources of Cost Data 1.3 Aircraft Production Programs, Years of Programs, and Sources of Cost Data 1.4 Guided Weapons Development Programs, Program ... framework for categorizing program costs starting with the hardware and software costs directly associated with the end item and adding the below the line costs Below the line costs derive their name...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... the net cost (program costs minus costs averted by program activities) of a program Such estimates might be of value for those who want simply to compare the costs averted by their program to the ... served by the program [88] In a simplified application of the approach used by Heffelfinger and colleagues [88], the Table 8: Examples of estimated costs averted by STI program activities Costs ... averted Direct costs averted STI sequelae costs in treated people Congenital syphilis costs Population-level STI costs STI-attributable HIV costs HIV costs averted through C&T Indirect costs averted...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... score 0, and increased by 0.05 with each additional BI point Independent patients (BI score 20) get a health-related quality of life equal to 0.75 [21] Costs Lifetime costs after stroke were ... inpatient costs were calculated using original length of stay data and 2003 nursing day prices Subsequently, total individual costs of care during the first six months were computed by holding ... length of stay Costs of care for the second half year after stroke were based on place of residence data six months after stroke from the EDISSE study and 2003 resource costs/ prices Costs in subsequent...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:35

... not by strain analysis between infarcted and adjacent segments Segments with LE ≥ 51% demonstrated significantly decreased strain and velocities in comparison to segments with no LE Comparing segments ... controls, infarcted and non-infarcted segments of post AMI patients by VVI Jurcut et al.15 also showed significant differences of infarcted and non-infarcted segments by VVI with LE-MRI as reference ... between adjacent segments and infarcted segments as well as between adjacent and non-infarcted segments Referring to the latter, we were able to show significant differences by tissue velocity...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:15

... Indirect costs Kosel & Olivo @ VHA 2002 Jones 2004 Direct Recruiting Costs; Indirect Recruiting Costs; Productivity & Training; Termination Costs NTCCM Cost of replacing a nurse= $420.18 Costs incurred ... calculated the replacement costs of bedside nurses and advanced practice nurses [14, 21-26] A grounded theory study of CNE-cited highest-priority strategies by focus area was done by Arnold et al in ... screening all applicants divided by number of persons actually hired + costs not calculable Turnover rate = # RN terminations $6,886 to $15,152 per fiscal yr divided by Average RN workforce per fiscal...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 08:57

... that might be expected If the costs of the project are to be recovered by sales, the price of products must reflect not only the costs of the project but also the costs of administration required ... objectives of the project, and the costs and staffing associated with training become another key stage to incorporate Staff costs for a project can be estimated by analysing the project into tasks ... will be other staff-related costs if the project is to employ staff directly: for example, costs of administration of salaries, taxation, holiday Estimating time and costs 91 allowances, overtime...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:20

... maintenance costs segregated by cost center and within cost center, by responsibility, equipment, work type (repair, alteration, preventive, reconditioning and capital versus expense) and by maintenance ... produced or cost per unit (CPU) is equal to the number of items or units manufactured in a defined period of time divided by all of the plant’s costs (expenses) during that same period of time (Before ... individual line items in a budget can be seemingly endless, so we have chosen to show a few typical basic budget elements to provide an understanding of the relative costs of various items and to...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2013, 14:10

... situation most likely will have been preceded by a protracted deterioration in the quality of assets held by banks Identifying banking sector distress by the deterioration of bank asset quality ... Real Output Costs of Banking Sector Distress Real Output Cost of Banking Crisis, average (percent of GDP) Of which: Episodes followed by recessions (49) Japan Episodes not followed by recessions ... guarantees were enacted by the government in response to the crisis Institutional Variables Our source on the existence of explicit deposit insurance is the recent survey on the issue by Kyei (1995) We...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 10:15

... Network Costs and Improve Quality of Service Improving Grade of Service (GOS) While Reducing RF Channels Wireless service providers are adopting new deployment strategies to reduce network costs ... provider has improved network traffic loading and significantly boosted network RF performance by centralizing radio equipment and deploying digital RF transport technology The digital RF transport ... (remember: calls cannot trunk between sectors) In the urban LRCS network, the new architecture reduced by 30 percent or more of the total number of RF channels required on a multiple link transport system...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 19:15

... PERSPECTIVE: Why “Sunk Costs Don’t Matter A sunk cost is a past cost Economists define past costs as historical costs that cannot be altered by current decisions Such costs are beyond the realm ... Explicit costs Tuition Books Total explicit cost $2,000 200 $2,200 Implicit costs Time Anxiety Total implicit cost $3,375 500 $3,875 Total costs of course $6,075 Chapter Production Costs and ... perceives them as costs For this reason the economist looks for hidden, implicit costs in all choices Such costs, if uncovered, will affect choices that remain to be made Implicit costs can also...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 15:19

... firm reduces costs for heating conditioned makeup air by 30% or more for thousands of dollars in annual savings Cutting Energy Costs with Laboratory Workstation Fume Hood Exhaust by Paul A.Tetley ... energy costs since makeup air must be filtered, heated, cooled, humidified, or dehumidified depending upon circumstances There is a practical, cost-effective method, however, to lower energy costs ... SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2001 This pharmaceutical research organization was confronted by the prospects of high energy costs when it recently built a new facility for chemical research activities The...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 22:20

... allows some individual costs to be minimized as the cost is normally shared amongst several companies Fiber in conduit: The use of conduit is an option generally dictated by cost Initially placing ... particular sections of the FTTP network to increase performance, flexibility, and profitability by decreasing capital expenses (CAPEX) and operating expenses (OPEX) Having addressed issues such ... a number of variables to consider when placing the fiber plant Some decisions will be mandated by the local government Other decisions will be based on placement location, environment, the cost...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 11:20

... decomposition of the cost equation: Price = unit cost + mark-up Gross costs = employee costs + running costs and so : = employee costs number of staff x number of staff residents = Average unit cost ... much of what was included in running costs is not goods but labour-intensive services whose price is directly affected by labour costs This has been confirmed by detailed examination of the accounts ... owned by organisation, by home type (%) 80 70 60 50 40 3-5 30 20 6-10 10 More than 10 Private residential Voluntary residential Dual registered Nursing Figure 2: Length of home ownership, by home...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 18:20

... beginning of this report, I am only listing those items that are considered some of the most powerful ones around, while also easily obtained by the average person I am confident that you will ... for healthy living Most of us follow a diet that lacks certain vital nutrients which are required by the body to maintain normal functions, including the recovery and recuperation processes…and ... Stimulants My main goal with this report is to help you improve your sexual (and overall) health by using foods and supplements that are: 1) easy to find, and 2) doesn’t cost you a fortune to acquire...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 21:20

... Section 1: October – 31 December 2010 i) Business Costs DCMS – Jonathan Stephens, Permanent Secretary Business costs: October – 31 December 2010 DATES DESTINATION PURPOSE TRAVEL ... Director Business costs: October – 31 December 2010 DATES DESTINATION PURPOSE TRAVEL Air Rail Taxi / Car/ Bus Accommodation / Meals DCMS – Dr Tracy Long, Non-Executive Director Business costs: October ... Breakfast Sports Ball Section 2: January – 31 March 2011 i) Business Costs DCMS – Jonathan Stephens, Permanent Secretary Business costs: January – 31 March 2011 DATES DESTINATION PURPOSE OTHER (Including...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 21:20

... (the Benefits Table database) has been developed by netcen, part of AEA Technology, to provide a simple ready reckoner for estimation of the external costs of air pollution This version is a pdf ... exposure leading to an effect Effects caused by short-term exposure (in the order of days or hours) are described as 'acute effects' Those caused by long-term exposure (in the order of months ... to life threatening conditions that require hospitalisation The words 'costs' , 'damages', 'externalities' and 'external costs' may be used interchangeably in this document, reflecting common...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... and labor costs to individual end items would allow the application of economic useful life models to better estimate future maintenance costs Without quantitative results linking age to costs, ... cost-per-mile factor.13 Funds are allocated by major command (MACOM) and are determined by multiplying the cost-per-mile factor by the number of end items and planned OPTEMPO for each 14 Each ... Equipment Age on Maintenance Costs 11 equipment age, but these costs are also not well documented Thus, the full costs of labor are hidden from budgets Finally, a lack of end item maintenance histories...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... of costs shows how these increased capabilities contributed to cost escalation Figure 2.2 shows how basic ship costs (i.e., shipbuilder costs) , electronics (GFE) costs, and ordnance (GFE) costs ... provided by NAVSEA 017 for recent ship classes.1 Labor costs are fully burdened, including direct and overhead costs for all types of labor (e.g., engineering, support, manufacturing) These labor costs ... Components 20 Labor as Percentage of End Cost by Ship Type 24 Equipment and Material as Percentage of Construction Costs by Ship Type ...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... determining the burdened costs because certain fixed costs (costs that occur independently of workload such as security costs) get spread to all the work With a bigger base to spread these costs, the effect ... recurring flyaway costs as well As the name implies, flyaway costs are costs that directly lead to specific aircraft units (e.g., hardware, change orders, GFE, and management) Procurement costs encompass ... Unit Procurement Costs for Fighter Aircraft, by Fiscal Year, 1974 to 2005 13 2.2 Average Unit Procurement Costs for Electronic Aircraft, by Fiscal Year,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20