... readers & writer through the relevance and accessibility of its configuration of concepts, ideas and theories. Cohesion: The grammatical and lexical relationship between different elements ... difficult questions. Types of Lexical Cohesion Reiteration :a form of lexical cohesion which involves repetition, synonym or near synonym,superordinate and a general noun.e.g. Pollution ... your brand new music recommendations." I peeked. Amazon’s computers predicted that I would like the Beastie Boys, Adiemus, Frank Sinatra, Harvey Danger, and the Dave Matthews Band. What...
... graphing (Longacre, 1979; Bond and Hayes, 1984; Stark, 1988), relevance (Sperber and Wilson, 1995) and discourse structure (Grosz and Sidner, 1986). The lexical variety of cohesion is semantically ... editor. 1979. Discourse and Syntax. Academic Press. G. H. Golub and C. F. van Loan. 1989. Matrix Com- putations. Johns Hopkins University Press. . Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner. 1986. ... pro-forms, ellip- sis and sentential connectives), and (ii) lexical fac- tors (reiteration and collocation). Subsequent work has further developed this taxonomy (Hoey, 1991) and explored its implications...
... comparative analysis of lexical cohesion between English and Vietnamese corporate advertisements to help copywriters and readers surmount difficulties in using and understanding the lexical cohesive ... main sections like: discourse and discourse analysis, cohesion & coherence and lexical cohesion Chapter 2 presents specific features of advertisement in general and corporate advertisements ... “one and ones” that substitute nouns. In verbal substitution, the most common substitute is the verb “do” and is sometimes used in conjunction with “so” as in “do so” and substitute verb and...
... structural andcohesion policy with an orientation to growth and regional balance is needed: on the one hand, growth potentials should be promoted where they exist; on the other hand, structurally ... the struc-tural andcohesion policy, the next chapter will discuss structural /cohesion policy in more detail. Chapter 3 deals with the significance of savings banks in regional and bank theories. ... both, spatial and regional eco-nomic science and bank and finance theories need to be taken into account. As analysis of the state of research has shown (Gärtner/Rehfeld 2007: 13) and as has been...
... Morphologically-Rich Languages, Los An-geles, CA.J. Wiebe, R. Bruce, and T. O’Hara. 1999. Development and use of a gold standard data set for subjectivity clas-sifications. In Proc. 37th Annual Meeting ... built, e.g., (Yi et al. 2003; Hu and Liu.,2004; Kim and Hovy., 2004; Mullen and Collier2004; Pang and Lee 2004; Wilson et al. 2005;Yu and Hatzivassiloglou, 2003). Yi et al. (2003)present ... Linguistics:shortpapers, pages 587–591,Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.c2011 Association for Computational Linguistics Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis of Modern Standard ArabicMuhammad Abdul-MageedDepartment...
... 2000; Tenenhauset al., 1995) and recent investigations on computa-tional models for language acquisition and ground-ing (Siskind, 1995; Roy and Pentland, 2002; Yu and Ballard, 2004), we are particularly ... perceptually groundedobjects in the environment (Siskind, 1995; Roy and Pentland, 2002; Yu and Ballard, 2004). Especially in(Yu and Ballard, 2004), an unsupervised approachbased on a generative ... gaze and spoken utter-ances during human machine conversation to auto-matically acquire and interpret vocabularies.Motivated by psycholinguistic studies (Just and Carpenter, 1976; Griffin and...
... between A and Bnumber of spurts between A and Bnumber of spurts of speaker B between A and Bdo A and B overlap?Durational features:duration of Aif A and B do not overlap: time separating A and Bif ... “yes” and “right”, as listedin (Cohen, 2002), general cue phrases, e.g. “but” and “alright” (Hirschberg and Litman, 1994), and adjectives with positive or negative polarity (Hatzi-vassiloglou and ... (Collins,2000) and question answering (Ravichandran et al.,2003).3The problem is to select, given a set ofpossible candidates (in our case, po-tential A speakers), the one candidate that...
... rural areas and smaller cities and towns are not bad, and could be evaluated as Level of Service (LOS) B and C, which means basically unrestricted and fluent traffic flow. In towns and in the ... Member States, plus Romania and Bulgaria; • To assess the contribution of Structural andCohesion funds relative to the current and previous programming periods and draw lessons of relevance ... outworn and with the available financial resources of the last ten years it was not possible to plan for and perform duly the rehabilitation of outworn asphalt pavement and gravel road and bridge...
... Commission adopted the Fifth Cohesion Report which provided an analysis of social and economic trends and outlined orientations for the future cohesion policy. Cohesion policy is an important ... prevention and management persons Population benefiting from forest fire protection and other protection measures Land rehabilitation hectares Total surface area of rehabilitated land Soil ... Article 2 Scope of support from the Cohesion Fund 1. The Cohesion Fund shall, while ensuring an appropriate balance and according to the investment and infrastructure needs specific to each...
... dialogue act, and Overall indicates the performanceover the entire set. P stands for precision, R for recall, and F for F-score.3.3 ResultsTable 2 shows the performance of our approach and the two ... Research, Development, and Engineering Command (RDECOM). State-ments and opinions expressed do not necessarily re-flect the position or the policy of the United StatesGovernment, and no official endorsement ... average error and the standard deviation. The largest average er-ror happens with the data annotated with multipledialogue acts. In that case, the extracted segmentshave a starting and ending...
... Member States, plus Romania and Bulgaria; • To assess the contribution of Structural andCohesion funds relative to the current and previous programming periods and draw lessons of relevance ... uneven regional development and improve territorial integration and cooperation between and within regions. 6 Decision n°. 884/2004/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, 29 ... or their expected benefits; • To identify and evaluate needs in the selected fields and identify potential investment priorities of structural andcohesion funds for the programming period 2007-2013....
... Jacques Vandamme x Abbreviations xii Economic and social cohesionand the Structural Funds:an introductionAchille Hannequart 1Part I Economic and social cohesion: Community policies and theStructural ... CONVERGENCE AND COHESION Given these arguments about the tendencies to regional convergence and divergence in economic and monetary union, it seems clear that both theCommunity and the member ... they note that ‘Ireland hasmade considerable strides to improve its manufacturing structure’between 1973 and 1979–something that was found also in Scotland and Northern England.The more recent...
... played and is similar to the core speech act in Traum and Allen (1991). The ensuing response and feedback moves function as presentation and acceptance phases, in the terms of Clark and ... games and moves in Kowtko, Isard and Doherty (1991) is based upon a map task (see Anderson et al., 1991, for a detailed de- scription): One person is given a map with a path marked on it and ... from cue phrases in monologue (Litman and Hirschberg, 1990) and dialogue (Hirschberg and Litman, 1987; Hockey, 1991) to longer utterances in both monologue and dialogue (McLemore, 1991). Results...
... input. Themethod of (Esuli and Sebastiani, 2005) starts fromtwo small seed (i.e. training) sets Lp and Lnofknown Positive and Negative terms, respectively, and expands them into the two final ... these tasks, recent work (Esuli and Se-bastiani, 2005; Hatzivassiloglou and McKeown,1997; Kamps et al., 2004; Kim and Hovy, 2004;Takamura et al., 2005; Turney and Littman, 2003)has tackled ... using Turney and Littman’s (2003)examples — honest and intrepid have apositive connotation while disturbing and superfluous have a negative connotation).193with equal status, and in learning...