... two-fold way: On the one hand they are either analytic or synthetic, and on the other they are either a priori or a posteriori The meaning of these distinctions is, in short, the following Propositions ... we hypothesize some other phenomenon as its cause and then see whether or not the hypothesized cause indeed preceded the effect in time A distinction exists between a historical and a theoretical ... dogmatic and unscientific Mises's view that economic theorems-like the law of marginal utili~ or the law of returns, or the time-preference theory of interest and the Austrian business cycle theory-can...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20
... expressed by the formula of the Boussinet, then the assumption about the random force will lead, in particular, to the results of the work The physical reason of the assumption about the uncorrelativity ... complete theory, applicable for the smaller intervals of the time, assumptions were made (Ornshtein, the Kroutkov, and others, see also ) that the uncorrelated random function is not the velocity, and ... SIMULATED MECHANICAL TRANSLATION In the first works on the theory of the Brownian movement (see also ) the values of the velocity of the particle in the various moments of the time were assumed...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Migratory birds, the H5N1 influenza virus and the scientific method" docx
... impose narrow norms and methods on scientific practice and today emphasizes the diversity of methods and of the means of discovery and justification [4,5] The scientific method is what scientists ... only the testing of hypotheses, not their discovery, constitutes science and is covered by the scientific method This is an outdated idea The philosopher Hans Reichenbach [3] introduced the notions ... or acceptance of hypotheses, rather than an assessment of degrees of likelihood The p value in null hypothesis testing represents the probability of the data if the null hypothesis is true We believe...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo y học: "Comparison of bedside measurement of cardiac output with the thermodilution method and the Fick method in mechanically ventilated patients" pot
... –0.8 to –0.3 l/min), and QTTHERM never underestimated QTFICK In the study by Dhingra et al [31], looking at the data suggests that the thermodilution method and the metabolic method were probably ... (Fick) method (QTFICK) according to (a) the Bland and Altman graphic method [28], and (b) the Passing and Bablok regression method [29] Determined using the whole set of data after removal of ... determined using the metabolic (Fick) method (QTFICK) against cardiac output determined using the thermodilution method (QTTHERM) [29] restricted to (a) QTTHERM values < l/min and (b) QTTHERM values...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21
Báo cáo y học: " Translation and validation of the Korean confusion assessment method for the intensive care uni" pot
... nurse and 77.40% for nurse Their specificities were 72.40% and 75.80% and their overall accuracies were 83.33% and 88.37% respectively (Table 3) Discussion The sensitivity and specificity of the ... expert and 86 paired evaluations were done between nurse and the psychiatric expert The sensitivities of the two nurses’ evaluations using the Korean CAM-ICU compared with the reference standard ... out their translation independently and then these were discussed The final Korean version was given to a professional translator for back -translation to English without any information about the...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22
báo cáo khoa học: " Mapping new theoretical and methodological terrain for knowledge translation: contributions from critical realism and the arts" pptx
... writer, and theorist, 'forum theatre' is a method of teaching lay non-actors how to recognize and transform the conditions of oppression in their lives The theatrical goal is to engage the disempowered ... settings and interventions, and facilitate understanding of the outcomes that may or may not result, depending on whether and how the mechanisms are triggered, blocked, or modified by structural and ... assumptions, and the relationship between context and practice [30,31] The arts elicits critical reflection by agents on the extent to which contextual/cultural factors influence and shape their understandings,...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21
The application of the PPP approach and the grammar translation method in teaching conversations and grammar points
Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2014, 02:11
Cambridge.University.Press.The.Works.of.Archimedes.Volume.1.The.Two.Books.On.the.Sphere.and.the.Cylinder.Translation.and.Commentary.May.2004.pdf
... taken, the straight between the points either all fall on the same side of the surface, or some on the same side, and some on itself, but none on the other side /5/ And, when ... the center of the sphere, I call the figure internally contained by the surface of the cone, and by the surface of the sphere inside the cone, a “solid sector.” /6/ And when two cones having the ... direction and either one of them is wholly contained by the other and by the straight having the same limits as itself, or some is contained, and some it has common; and the contained...
Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 11:00
Frequency of Routine and Flooding-stage Observations for Precise Annual Total Pollutant Loads and their Estimating Method in the Yodo River
... concentrations and storm runoff loads The total pollutant loads during the observation period in the dry year of 2005 and the average year of 2003 became smaller than those in the rainy year of 2004 Therefore, ... trisections in the flowing water width Analytical Methods After measuring the water temperature, electrical conductivity, DO and turbidity of the three samples individually at the observation point and ... matter The water samples taken at the three points spanning the river during the five flooding-stages were analyzed individually, and the representative concentrations were determined as the arithmetical...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Predicting the fluency of text with shallow structural features: case studies of machine translation and human-written text" doc
... assess the content of the sentence compared to a human gold-standard Yet, the assessments of the two aspects were often the same—readability/fluency of the sentence is important for understanding the ... • [The dog] jumped over the fence and fetched the ball • [The big dog in the corner] fetched the ball The long noun phrase is more difficult to read, especially in subject position Similarly the ... the models was that for distinguishing human translations from machine translations (human vs machine MT), the other was the model for distinguishing the 300 best from the 300 worst machine translations...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20
Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement docx
... all global banks These banks vary widely in their structures and activities, and therefore in the nature and degree of risks they pose to the international financial system Hence, the quantitative ... interest rate, equity, commodities, CDS and unallocated) 47 The indicator for each bank is calculated as the ratio of the notional amount outstanding for the bank and the sum total of the amounts ... Assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement on the trial scores of the banks, the Basel Committee is of the view that four equal sized buckets between the cut-off score and the...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:20
A SYSTEM OF LOGIC, RATIOCINATIVE AND INDUCTIVE, BEING A CONNECTED VIEW OF THE PRINCIPLES OF EVIDENCE, AND THE METHODS OF SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION pdf
... either in the best, or even in the most current, conception of the scope and province of our science The employment of the word Logic to denote the theory of Argumentation, is derived from the ... they appear at the time, and the size and color of the same or of similar objects as they appeared when close at hand, or when their degree of remoteness was known by other evidence The perception ... principles But the bulk of mankind require either to understand the theory of what they are doing, or to have rules laid down for them by those who have understood the theory In the progress of...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20
the importance and impacts ofcosting method on the process of managerial decision making
... waver and miss an opportunity For example: the representative of the UN and the general who commanded the UN forces had been unable to make up their mind about the need for an air force support and ... of the product and markets, they build creative and dynamic environment in the company, the treatment policy and appropriate training, and professional sale system The Board of Directors of the ... this method can give the profit but in another it might give loss, so the manager must work careful to find out the best accounting method for their business On the other hand, SWOT analysis is...
Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20
Health Expenditures and the Elderly: A Survey of Issues in Forecasting, Methods Used, and Relevance for Developing Countries doc
... (Mason et al 2001 and references cited therein; Ogawa and Retherford 1997 and references cited therein; Oshomuvwe 1990; Vanlandingham et al 2001 and references cited therein; da Vanzo and Chan 1994) ... agencies and other researchers and policy-makers The Unit's research has two main foci: • • to forge the theory, design, and implementation of approaches to the combined measurement of mortality and ... pension and insurance schemes thereby enhancing the incomes of the elderly and influencing the social arrangements in which they live; by expanding public insurance coverage of specific services and...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 13:20
Safe and Effective Medicines for Children: Studies Conducted Under the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act and the Pediatric Research Equity Act potx
... science and technology and to their use for the general welfare Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal ... extensively over the course of the project Consultants Andrew Hershey and Charles Coté assisted with the analysis of studies and labeling changes involving migraine and anesthetic products At the College ... improvements in the availability of evidence about the safety and efficacy of drugs in children following the adoption of these policies and their implementation by the Food and Drug Administration...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20
The riddim method: aesthetics, practice, and ownership in Jamaican dancehall pdf
... the audience, the selector – with one hand on the mic and the other on the volume knob – turns down the underlying track to make himself heard, often doing so at odd and unexpected moments The ... while the refrain is more melodic and is sometimes sung by the DJ and a back-up chorus and frequently ‘doubled’ by a synthesizer of some sort in order to provide further contrast In the 1970s and ... studios, but with their producers and/ or the sound systems that played them (which were frequently one and the same, a united commercial entity); often, the systems kept the origin of the records anonymous...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Abstracts of Papers for the 1963 Annual Meeting of the Association for Machine Translation and Computational Linguistics" pptx
... nonsense The second experiment included the operation of the monitoring system and yielded logically consistent paraphrases of the source text The third and fourth experiments demanded that the monitoring ... require that the distance from an attribute to the structure exceeds the distance from the head to the structure, and in exocentric structures that the distances from each constituent to the structure ... based on the stratificational grammar outlined and the procedures proposed by Dr Sydney Lamb How the theory and the procedures can be applied to written Chinese is briefly discussed For the time...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
Comparison between the Matrix Pencil Method and the Fourier Transform Technique for High-Resolution Spectral Estimation
... because the Standard window reduces the bias but at the same time increases the variance On the other hand, the use of the Rectangular window makes a FTE biased even for high SNR In Fig 21 the behavior ... Comparison between the inverse of the variance and the CRB for the first DOA estimate f2 f1 Å 0.090 Hz and SNR Å 17 dB The TFBMPM reaches the CRB for all u1 u2 because the SNR is above the threshold ... 17 and 18 the windows are shown in both time and frequency domains The number of samples has been taken as 12 and the sampling period is 0.25 ms The main difference among these windows is the...
Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2014, 00:29
Báo cáo " A combination of the identification algorithm and the modal superposition method for feedback active control of incomplete measured systems " doc
... identification algorithm The numerical simulations are taken when the sensor is placed at the distances L/4, L/2 and L from the base In Fig 3, the shapes of the 1st mode, the 3rd mode and the 5th mode are ... term The magnitude of the error term depends on the number and the locations of the sensors The numerical simulation is applied to a base excited cantilever beam to illustrate the algorithm The ... algorithm is the requirement of the knowledge of entire state vector x(t) Combination of the identification algorithm and the modal superposition method The incomplete measurement leads to the incomplete...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo " A combination of the identification algorithm and the modal superposition method for feedback active control of incomplete measured systems" doc
... identification algorithm The numerical simulations are taken when the sensor is placed at the distances L/4, L/2 and L from the base In Fig 3, the shapes of the 1st mode, the 3rd mode and the 5th mode are ... term The magnitude of the error term depends on the number and the locations of the sensors The numerical simulation is applied to a base excited cantilever beam to illustrate the algorithm The ... algorithm is the requirement of the knowledge of entire state vector x(t) Combination of the identification algorithm and the modal superposition method The incomplete measurement leads to the incomplete...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 13:20