considering the case of access to medicines
Bringing the Hidden Giants to the Footlight: the Role of Savings and Retail Banks in Increasing the Level of Access to Financial Services docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 10:20
... and channelling more of the remittances into the financial system and intermediating the flow of the resources, savings banks contribute to leveraging the positive impact of these transfers In several ... important aspect of these projects is that they are not conducted separately from the mainstream banking activities Some of the MFI clients upgrade from the microfinance customer segment to the SME segment ... Spanish, the of cial language of the country Cost of financial services: A third factor constraining access is the cost of financial services, which is paradoxically higher for poor people, taking into...
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Scientific report: "The principle of access to rural development by region: experience from LEADER program of the European Union" pps
Ngày tải lên :
06/08/2014, 18:22
... according to this ideal model, it has been possible to vary the type of support to suit the individual characteristics and conditions of each area These efforts demonstrate the usefulness of the approach ... approach based on the interaction between actors and projects of different sectors of the local economy The local development plans must contribute to achieve the three core objectives of the rural development ... Recuperation of balance in economic activities by way of diversification of activities - The programmes will have a local and endogenous focus to add value to the resources of the regions themselves - The...
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legislating for the right of access to public information in swedish and vietnamese law
Ngày tải lên :
18/08/2014, 12:34
... concerning the right such as the concept of the right, the benefits of the right to the State and individuals, and the principles of access to public information law The principles of legislating for the ... indicate the right of access to public information,14 namely right to freedom of information, right to information, right to know, right of access to official documents, right of access to official ... chance to access to original of the document containing the requested information or to obtain a copy of such document As such, the meaning of the right of access and this provision of supply of...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Intervening in global markets to improve access to HIV/AIDS treatment: an analysis of international policies and the dynamics of global antiretroviral medicines markets" potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 14:21
... # of manufacturers refers to the number of manufacturers who sold ARVs to donor recipients in a given year, as reported to either GFATM or WHO; this is NOT the total # of manufacturers in the ... # of manufacturers refers to the number of manufacturers who sold ARVs to donor recipients in a given year, as reported to either GFATM or WHO; this is NOT the total # of manufacturers in the ... awarded the majority of their purchases to one or two The chosen manufacturers then typically dominate the market These procurement policies may discourage other producers from incurring the costs to...
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FACTORS EFFECT TO FARM HOUSEHOLDS’ ACCESS TOFORMAL CREDIT THE CASE OF VIETNAM
Ngày tải lên :
23/04/2015, 10:04
... Vietnam The banking sector in Vietnam was one of the first areas of the economy to be deregulated and opened up to the private sector Changes were made to the structure, regulations and operations of ... follows: -The formal credit sector This is an official region consisting of the Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development, the Bank for the Poor, people's credit funds subject to the supervision of ... borrowing In the last step, the paper is aimed at exploring the effects of the determinants on probability of credit uptake The probit model will be used to reach to the objective By using the three-step...
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HOW TO IMPROVE LISTENING SKILLS IN TOEIC THE CASE OF questions and responses short conversations
Ngày tải lên :
11/12/2013, 23:59
... scores of all the direct measures showed a consistent relationship with the appropriate TOEIC part scores 1.2 Typical TOEIC topics Here are some of the topics on the TOEIC: Typical TOEIC Topics ... TOEIC test TOEIC - Test of English for International Communication which the Educational Testing Service (ETS) is one of the most common English language tests in the world today The aim of the ... take the TOEIC because they want to improve their English Other students take the TOEIC because they need it for an intensive English course or they want to apply for a job that requires a TOEIC...
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Impact of the Pension on Access to Health and Selected Food Stuffs for Pensioners of the Manonyane Community in Roma, Lesotho as Measured between 2004 and 2006 docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 14:20
... are they available to care for the elderly as they did in the past.4,5 Other factors reducing the household’s ability to provide care for the elderly include the migration of young people and the ... University of Lesotho established a multidisciplinary research group to study the effects of the new pension on the lives of the recipients All Faculties were involved in the study The Faculty of Health ... total of 830 elderly pensioners The Pensioners’ names, sex, age and places of residence were obtained from the Pensions office of the Ministry of Finance in Maseru which is the capital town in the...
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THE CASE STUDY GUIDE TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY OF PSYCHOSIS - PART 3 pps
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 04:20
... is the fear of the implications of madness What is going to happen to them; when will the alter ego emerge; will they be carted off to the mental hospital; and will the key be thrown away? The ... people the experience of psychosis is worsened by the fear that they see themselves as “mad, a lunatic, a nutter” They are subject to the media portrayal of mental illness and fear the arrival of the ... interesting to find that, once understood, the basic principles of CBT permeated into the whole of my life I became overaware of the cognitive FROM A POSITION OF KNOWING 41 distortions I made, the negative...
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THE CASE STUDY GUIDE TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY OF PSYCHOSIS - PART 4 pot
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 04:20
... getting these to work together is at the heart of the solution The ideas of shared and non-shared reality, the ability to hold two ideas at once, and the role of state of arousal in mediating access ... reluctance to lift her head and look at other people because of her sense of shame and ugliness We tracked how these ways of thinking led her back into the past; to the shame of the rape, and to her ... awareness of these two possibilities, and encouraging the ability to move into the more adapted, i.e the less distressing, of the two Reducing the state of arousal is frequently enough to achieve...
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THE CASE STUDY GUIDE TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY OF PSYCHOSIS - PART 5 docx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 04:20
... & Bebbington, 1999) Similarly, the content of psychotic symptoms and the process of their development, rather than merely the fact of their existence, seem crucial for understanding the patient ... returned to the family home and kidnapped the children From that point onwards Carole had been troubled by the voices The point of asking about the onset of her symptoms in the midst of a series of ... (2000) model of chronic PTSD specifies three maintaining factors: excessive negative appraisals of the trauma; the nature of the trauma (which explains the re-experiencing of symptoms); the patient’s...
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THE CASE STUDY GUIDE TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY OF PSYCHOSIS - PART 6 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 04:20
... terms of the aetiology of the perceptions There are, therefore, several interesting conceptual points highlighted by these two cases The first is, as discussed, the presence of paranoia (in terms of ... asked about the symptoms she felt before the onset of the voices A list of typical early warning symptoms was discussed and Carole identified 19 of these which had preceded the auditory hallucinations ... raised in her mind might then be exploited to generate other hypotheses for other anxiety-provoking beliefs As a result of the results of the psychometric test a new hypothesis to explain Mary’s perceptions...
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THE CASE STUDY GUIDE TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY OF PSYCHOSIS - PART 7 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 04:20
... other areas of the high secure environment Alongside the containment function the services aim over the long term to reduce risk of harm to both the public and the patients themselves, and to ... Here, then, the issue is to maintain their motivation to prevent the atrophy of the very mental health and offence related risk management skills that have contributed to the reduction of the risks ... record of dysfunctional thoughts and the homework was used to generate themes for the following session Beck (1967) wrote about the importance of having an explanation of the symptoms of anxiety...
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THE CASE STUDY GUIDE TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY OF PSYCHOSIS - PART 8 potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 04:20
... evaluated the methods he had used to moderate the impact of these events, and these formed the basis of the strategy to prepare himself for the potential disappointment as a consequence of not being ... hearer; the process of making inferences about his experience; and the meaning of the content of the “voice” The stress-vulnerability model was introduced to the client Malcolm understood and ... protocols may limit the focus of interventions (for example, to positive psychotic symptoms) and neglect other key issues relevant to the case formulation (acceptance of responsibility for offending,...
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THE CASE STUDY GUIDE TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY OF PSYCHOSIS - PART 10 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 04:20
... validation of the dysfunctional attitude scale Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Chicago, Illinois Wilkin, P (2001) The other side Mental ... Group treatment of auditory hallucinations: Exploratory study of effectiveness British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 180–185 Yalom, I (1970) The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy New York: ... Frank, A.F & Gunderson, J.G (1990) The role of the therapeutic alliance in the treatment of schizophrenia Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 228–236 Gamble, C (1995) The Thorn nurse training initiative...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Benefits of global partnerships to facilitate access to medicines in developing countries: a multi-country analysis of patients and patient outcomes in GIPAP" pps
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 14:21
... excluded from the analysis Age at approval is the age of the patient at the time of their admission to the program Quarter (1-12) refers to time, starting with the first quarter of 2005 till the fourth ... The study period and the longitudinal nature of the data enables the assessment of the number of patients that remained active up to years after they first entered the program (2005 - 2007) The ... takes the value of for men and for women Gap denotes the number of months from the confirmation of the diagnosis date to the approval of participation in GIPAP TMF collects feedback from the participating...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Where does public funding for HIV prevention go to? The case of condoms versus microbicides and vaccines" pot
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 14:21
... describe the integration of condoms in the project (Table Column E) For each year, we calculated the proportion of the projects with either one of these words by dividing column C (number of projects ... USA, it is important to consider the size of the respective populations and economies Between 2000 and 2008, the countries that had the largest contributions to the total of sexual and reproductive ... with unproblematic access to condoms [36] It is beyond the scope of this article to discuss the factors leading to successful condom programming in-depth However, it is important to recognise that...
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báo cáo khoa học: " A win-win solution?: A critical analysis of tiered pricing to improve access to medicines in developing countries" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 14:21
... The special case of lopinavir/ritonavir The price history of the fixed-dose combination (FDC) ARV lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r; Kaletra®) merits special attention, both for its complexity and the ... prices tend to fall further when more competitors enter the market [18] (Figure 1), though the optimal number of competitors for a given product market will depend on a number of factors, including ... addition, in a study of 36 countries Cameron et al found the availability of medicines to be higher in the private than public sector, though public sector prices tended to be lower [42] Although...
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báo cáo khoa học: " TRIPS, the Doha Declaration and increasing access to medicines: policy options for Ghana" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 18:20
... add a further 10 to 20% when selling to the retailer Then, the retailer adds another margin of 20 to 50% All of these margins obviously increase the price of the drug for the patient, thereby ... justified in the public interest[7] Compulsory licensing allows governments to pursue the local production of medicines as one strategy to improve access of the population to essential medicines ... for the exhaustion of intellectual property rights The WTO has, however, not explicitly defined the legal status of the Declaration An unofficial explanation of the Declaration, available on the...
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