congenital anomalies of the kidney ureter and bladder

... has examined the incidence of these anomalies in the Lebanese population (around million total population) The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of different forms of anomalous aortic ... incidence of congenital coronary anomalies was 1.3% in the same study [14] In Japan, the angiographic incidence of anomalous LCX was the lowest (0%) whereas the overall incidence of coronary anomalies ... with coronary anomalies within the Makassed General Hopsital ZI, SS and AS analyzed the angiograms and the patients' medical files AHE and AS discussed the results and prepared the manuscript...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:20

... evaluate the goodness -of- fit of the hypothesized measurement model for responses to the subscales of the KDCS and SF-36 instruments when analyzed together; and given acceptable goodnessof-fit in ... (b) the intercepts of the measured subscales (scalar invariance); (c) the variances and covariance of the KDCS and SF-36 factors; (d) the unique error variances of the measured subscales; and ... criteria to judge the goodness -of- fit of the hypothesized two-factor CFA model As measures of absolute fit, we examined the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) and the standardized root...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... PC and PM performed clinical and instrumental examinations MM and FP made a review of the literature and were involved in the diagnosis and management of the patient All authors have read and ... most of the cases described in literature that maintain a good– or at least useful–visual function The lack of fixation and reactivity to light or structured stimuli and the Page of presence of ... absence of the optic chiasm (black arrow); the optic nerves can be identified only in the intraorbital portion (white arrow) Table Comparison among the clinical characteristic of our case and the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 23:22

... ratio of 2:1 The most common sites of occurrence are the pancreas and lung, but it can also occur in other tissues and organs including the common bile duct, salivary glands, kidney, prostate and ... NH reviewed the report KN drafted the report and cared for the patient All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have no ... copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal Authors’ contributions GN drafted the report TY, YK, RK, KZ, MT, SA and TT cared for the patient YY and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 23:20

... Summary of Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinoma Diseased kidneys shrink for years after the initiation of dialysis, but enlarge thereafter due to the development of acquired ... Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinoma Complications of Long-Term Dialysis Isao Ishikawa Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinoma Complications of Long-Term ... number of small cysts can be seen Above Acquired cystic disease of the kidney Below A mass and a hematoma are suspected in the right kidney Fig Resected kidney The world’s first clinical case of acquired...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... Disease of the Kidney Complications of Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney While the incidence of ACDK is high, there is no clinical problem unless there are any of the first four of the following ... microscopy of the cyst wall The cyst epithelium has a brush border and shows the characteristics of the proximal tubules Figure 11 shows a cross section of a kidney with ACDK Most of the renal ... Duration of dialysis and the prevalence of acquired cystic disease of the kidney Fig 10 Relationship between autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and acquired cystic disease of the kidney...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... kidney (above) with the decline in the function of the graft kidney Since the period of chronic renal failure was short (below), fewer cysts developed in the graft kidney than in the native kidney ... (SELDI-TOFMS) and ProteinChips These findings are being analyzed (Fig 30) Table Hypotheses of the pathogenic mechanisms of acquired cystic disease of the kidney Epithelial hyperplasia theory due ... follow-up of acquired cystic disease of the kidney The graphs show the frequencies of the grades of cysts during the follow-up Severe grade-4 cystic changes were observed in many of the male patients...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... between and 15 years after the initiation of dialysis The incidence of renal cell carcinoma increased with the duration of dialysis (Fig 44) According to the results of the survey in 2004, the duration ... Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinoma expected to have renal cell carcinoma According to the data of Hughson et al [75], atypical cysts were found in 30%, and adenoma in 14%, of the kidneys ... caused by the level of interest of the attending physicians in renal cell carcinoma of dialysis patients, and whether or not they performed screening, rather than by regional differences in the incidence...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... (hypermethylation of its CpG island) may be acting as a tumor suppressor gene [123] In the epithelium of atypical cysts, the HGF and c-met of its receptors were intensely stained, and the staining of Bcl-2 ... are related to the growth, differentiation, and apoptosis of cells, and the concentrations of IL-6, IL-8, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were high in the cyst fluid of acquired cystic ... 57 10.3 Hypotheses of the Pathogenic Mechanisms of Renal Cysts and Renal Cell Carcinoma I have developed the following hypotheses concerning the pathogenic mechanisms of renal cysts and renal cell...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... Note the yellow color of the surface of the resected kidney After renal transplantation, few cysts in the right kidney persisted, but those in the left kidney mostly disappeared except in the ... a short history of dialysis (Figs 85 and 86) The renal parenchyma appeared to be thickened in the area of the left kidney, as indicated by the arrow However, it was rare that the renal parenchyma ... Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinoma Case 11 A 28-year-old man with chronic glomerulonephritis and with a history of dialysis of years and months This was an early case of clear cell...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... in the hilum of the kidney, and part of it protruded into the renal pelvis (blue arrow) Although not diagnosed by imaging techniques, there was another renal cell carcinoma of mm in diameter, and ... carcinoma and 86 Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinoma Fig 121 Case 25 A 64-year-old woman with ADPKD and with a history of dialysis of 12 years and months This is a case of ... disease of the kidney with no mass Case 22 A 55-year-old woman with chronic glomerulonephritis and with a history of dialysis of 11 years and months The patient developed renal cell carcinoma and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... during the past 24 years, and the results of our studies on the etiology of the disease The history of this research is summarized in Table 17 Figure 141 is a photograph taken at the residence of ... Took of ce as a professor in the Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University, and as a professor at the Medical Research Institute September 1994: Took of ce as the chief professor in the ... permission of Oxford University Press) 96 Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney and Renal Cell Carcinoma Fig 140 Case 34 HE stain, ×100 was observed near the hilum of the left kidney, and slight...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... cell carcinoma of the native kidney after renal transplantation A case report and review of the literature Nephron 58:354–358 53 Ishikawa I (1992) Acquired cysts and neoplasms of the kidneys in renal ... (2003) Cancers of the kidney and urinary tract in patients on dialysis for end-stage renal disease: analysis of data from the United States, Europe, and Australia and New Zealand J Am Soc Nephrol ... 17:260–264 22 Watanabe M, Ishikawa I (2005) Kidney volume and development of acquired cystic disease of the kidney in diabetic nephropathy after the start of hemodialysis (in Japanese with English...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... attention to the pathological aspects, and acquired the histological images for illustration EPMW conceived of this study and supervised the drafting and overall structure of the manuscript All the authors ... conceived the idea of the study, helped to draft the manuscript and helped to acquire the CT images JP helped to draft the manuscript and with the literature search KH helped to draft the manuscript, ... (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) of the thorax and the abdomen MRI of the kidney revealed a large 13 cm, right encapsulated, lower-aspect renal mass with tumour thrombus extending into the right...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... fibrous band and the point of entry of the end of the cervical part of the ICA into the external opening of the CC also was attached to the rim of CC Anteriorly, the ECS was related to the upper ... near their attachments to the skull and removed along with the masseter muscles The base of the coronoid process of the mandibule was cut and shifted upward with the attachment of the tendon of the ... Figure view of the base of the brain removed from the cranial cavity with its roof and parts of the floor of the posterior cranial fossa Inferior view of the base of the brain removed from the cranial...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... trial and in the statistical analysis of the data ZE conceived the EARLYARF study and the concept of measuring uCysC and participated in the study design, interpretation of results, and revision of ... assays, and revised the draft for critical content GS participated in the design of the study, acquisition of data, and revision of the draft for critical content CF participated in the design of the ... participated in the acquisition of the data, performed statistical analysis, and drafted the manuscript JP managed the acquisition of data, conceived and performed some of the statistical analysis, and drafted...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:22

... superficial sensation in the bilateral upper limbs and trunk above the umbilicus, muscle wasting of the bilateral thenar and upper limbs, grade III muscle power of the upper and lower limbs, reduced ... fossa and excision of the arachnoid cyst were then surgically performed A straight median incision was made on the skull via the posterior temporal route The occipital squama was cut off and the ... within the cyst The cyst tightly adhered to the cerebrum, pons and cervical spinal cord The compartments were then separated and the posterior wall of the cyst was excised to break down the cystic...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:00

Ngày tải lên: 18/09/2013, 06:10

... “Introduction” states the rationale of the study, Semantics can be simply defined as the study of meaning It defines the aims, objectives and the significance, presents the is central to the study of communication ... review of the research Chapter 3: “Methodology and Procedures” mentions the method and procedures of the research Chapter 4: “Findings and Discussions” is the main frame of need to understand semantics ... element of the meaning of a word; a description of the characteristic feature of what the word refers to E.g the sense of “grasshopper” is “an insect which can jump high the study, which describes and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:21

... approx 1.5 m The study site Hoa An is located in an area where an interaction of the tidal regimes of the South Chinese Sea and of the Gulf of Thailand eliminate each other Here, the tidal amplitude ... from the irrigation ditches of the rice fields At both study sites the values for the pH, BOD, NH4 and phosphate are conform to the requirements of the Vietnamese standards for the use of surface ... following the Vietnamese standards for ground water TCVN 5944 –1995 (see table 3) The results of the analyses of the surface water samples were compared to the Vietnamese standards for the use of surface...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 17:20