conflict the relationship between ihl and human rights law

... between IHL and human rights law 298 7A.4 Human rights obligations and terrorism 301 7A.4.1 Protecting human security: positive human rights obligations 301 7A.4.2 State responsibility and human rights ... APPLICATION OF HUMANITARIAN AND HUMAN RIGHTS LAW TO DETAINEES IN GUANTANAMO BAY 390 8B.2.1 The framework: international humanitarian law 8B.2.2 The framework: international human rights law Categories ... Counsel to Human Rights Watch, New York, and as Legal Director of the Centre for Human Rights and Legal Action, Guatemala She specialises in human rights and international criminal law She currently...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 13:20

... minimises the sum of encoding both the model and the data The model length (ML) is defined as k ∗ log2 |S|, ML = with k the number of concepts in the partial hierarchy between the top concept and the ... model The MDL principle finds a compromise between the size of the model and the accuracy of the data description Our selectional preference model relies on Li and Abe (1998), applying the MDL ... nodes The probability of a path in this (a priori) WordNet HMM is the product of the probabilities of the transitions within the path The probability p(a|r) is then defined as the sum of the probabilities...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... practicing, and producing medicines and fertilizers, and therefore enlarges the audience for this book beyond the scope of soil, agricultural, and chemical science The book starts by examining the concepts ... chelation, and bridging reactions, and deviations from the concepts are questioned as aberrations The importance of these interactions in soils, agriculture, and the environment are addressed, and the ... almost all of the biochemical compounds synthesized by plants and other soil organisms These substances are usually subject to further degradation and decomposition reactions, and are the main sources...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... during the years, has set the stage for the development of the concepts and types of humic substances followed today It triggered in the beginning a flurry of investigations and the ligno-protein theory ... Brazil, where the Rio Negro is one of the most striking examples, and in the coastal streams of Sumatra and Papua running between the vast expanses of peat deposits, to the rivers, lakes and marshes ... Africa, Scandinavia and the tundras in the arctic region Many of the coastal plain streams and swamps of the Southeastern United States carry also dark colored water, attributed to the presence...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... does this relate to the soil carbon sequestration theory? On the other hand, the monomers, as noted in Figure 4.14, can also react together as such They are then expected to form the smallest possible ... for differentiating the humic substances The lighter the color of the humic substance, the steeper the slope, whereas the darker the color the more horizontal tends to be the spectral line Fulvic ... derivatives, and often play a dominant role in the formation of humic matter Parts of the phenol-protein theory also tend to overlap with the ligno-protein theory Many of the precursors and their reactions...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... In the opinion of Schnitzer and Preston (1986), this discrepancy is attributed to the inclusions of amides and esters in the analysis by NMR spectroscopy On the other hand, lack of reactivity and ... substances used in the synthesis of humic matter By comparison with the elemental composition of the plant residue listed a t the bottom of the table, the carbon contents of humic and fulvic acids ... but these are neither of the oxygen containing nor of the acidic types Carboxyl Groups - The carboxyl or COOH groups give to the humic molecule its acidic characteristic Their presence is the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... supported by the other two spectra from Suwannee River aquatic humic substances, where the spectrum of humic acid is also dominated by strong signals between 105 and 165 ppm On the other hand, the aquatic ... molecules and their spectra reflect the responses of the many different molecular species The use of poorly prepared humic samples and the publication of poorly resolved spectra have aggravated the ... band a t 3400 cm-l, a weak band between 2980 and 2920 cm-', a shoulder a t 1720 cm-' followed by a strong band at 1650 cm-l, and a strong band TM Copyright n 2003 by Marcel Dekker, Inc All Rights...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... distribution of these groups in the humic molecule The larger the concentrations of the functional groups, the higher will be the negative charges of the humic molecule The relative distribution of these ... is the electron-pair donor The latter is usually called a or ligand, and may assume the form of an anion (HK) a neutral molecule (NH,) The metal ion serves as the central atom, and the ligands ... usually a metal in the series of transition metals The ligand, therefore, fits the definition of a Lewis base and the metal is then the Lewis acid The compound formed is called a coordination compound,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... process, on the other hand N is being added in the humic structure These processes cause the C/N ratio of the humic substances to decline to the narrowest ratio at which C and N can exist together in ... indication of the reduction-oxidation status of the soils It affects the oxidation and reduction states of H, C, N, , S, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and many other elements, and as such controls the solubility and ... caused by the interaction between humic acid and clays and/ or by complex reactions between humic acid and A and other metal ions Since soil structure also infers a mutual arrangement of the three...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... protection, and the effectiveness of compliance and enforcement This chapter examines the tensions between the principles of precaution and pollution prevention, on the one hand, and actual practices ... meetings and the growing number of well-meant programmes and agreements to specific management actions The 1998 report of the UN Secretary-General on ‘Oceans and the Law of the Sea’ recognised the ... including land-based and vessel-source (models include agreements for the Baltic, the northeast Atlantic and the Antarctic85); a stand-alone convention on Arctic land-based pollution; and a broader...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20

... structures pt(d) = [Pt(d) –c/i]/q What about the price of land beyond the current border (b0) In t years from now the border will have expanded to b0egt Inverting, land at distance d> b0 will be developed ... multiple With no growth [g=0] the multiple is the inverse of the discount rate – at all locations More? Capozza/Helsley MIT Center for Real Estate 11) Like land rent, land price is a residual from ... MIT Center for Real Estate Empirical Studies of Location and Land Prices (e.g Waddell) Sometimes the relationships are complicated Land Rent Negative Value of Proximity Positive Value of Access...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 15:15

... another to Oco-telulco, the third to Tizatlan and the fourth to Quiahuiztlan, that is to say, the men of the Mountains, the men of the Limepits, the men of the Pinetrees, and the Watermen; all these ... preserve the straight line radiating from the centre and headed by the chieftains The measure of the dance and of the chorus chanted by the participants was beaten by the drums and the musicians ... with the elements to which they seemed to pertain, and gradually to conceive the idea of an everlasting antagonism between the powers of the sky and of the earth, or light and darkness, and other...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 11:20

... either in the best, or even in the most current, conception of the scope and province of our science The employment of the word Logic to denote the theory of Argumentation, is derived from the ... they appear at the time, and the size and color of the same or of similar objects as they appeared when close at hand, or when their degree of remoteness was known by other evidence The perception ... color.5 Of the science, therefore, which expounds the operations of the human understanding in the pursuit of truth, one essential part is the inquiry: What are the facts which are the objects...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... and the manager will then face either reporting truthfully and reversing their past entries, or continuing down the path towards accounting fraud Empirical and anecdotal 26 evidence support the ... During the investigation, the researchers discuss the ethics of accounting for the participants, and have studied by their experience according to: Ethical conflicts often arise in the relationship ... concern about” the important and effective of ethical principles within an organization to curb fraudulent” Hence there are some involving this theme What is the relationship between ethics and fraud?...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... noting that f k the ratio of the radii of the balls Bi and Bi are uniformly bounded between positive constants and then adapting the proof of Lemma in the obvious manner In view of the above discussion, ... (ψ)) = Hf (Ik ) and this completes the proof of Theorem 3.2 The Jarn´ ık-Besicovitch theorem In the case k = and ψ(x) := let us write S(τ ) for Sk (ψ) The Jarn´ ık-Besicovitch theorem states that ... nevertheless rather unexpected consequences Theorem Conjecture =⇒ Conjecture Theorem together with Theorem PV gives: Corollary For k ≥ 2, Conjecture is true Theorem gives: Corollary Khintchine’s theorem...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:20

... the axial length (Figure 1B) The anterior chamber is placed between the cornea and the iris The posterior chamber is the space situated between the iris and the lens The vitreous chamber of the ... also be distinguished: the internal limiting membrane, placed between the vitreous and the retina; and external limiting membrane, found between the outer nuclear layer and the external segment ... which are sent to the brain The visual organ is formed by the eyeball and the accessory ocular organs Lids, lacrimal glands and extraocular muscles provide protection and help to the visual function...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:20

... necessary under the circumstances.” Even though no relationship existed between Tarasoff and the therapist, there was a relationship between Chapter | Addictions and the Law Poddar and the therapist, ... CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS The Bill of Rights The United States Constitution is the source of law that trumps all other laws Article VI declares, “This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States ... All other laws are measured against, and must be consistent with, the Constitution The Constitution establishes two basic levels of law: the state and the federal At the federal level, the Constitution...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 09:20

... corroborated theories satisfy a restrictive principle, then that principle is corroborated and becomes, on the one hand, a guide in the construction of new theories, and on the other, a means of understanding ... always the same one) is in motion during anyone step, and (ii) the motion depends only on the state of a finite subsystem, and (iii) the rule that specifies the motion can be given finitely in the mathematical ... considering the Church-Turing principle as more fundamental and deriving the third law from it and quantum theory The fact that classical physics does not obey (1.2) tempts one to go further Some of the...

Ngày tải lên: 29/04/2014, 14:54