conditions stress treatments and measurements of osmolarity and na concentration

... hyposaline stress, ASW was diluted to 12.5% of its original concentration with distilled water, resulting in a final NaCl concentration of 56 mM For hypersaline stress, ASW with a final concentration of ... abiotic stress Such studies could greatly aid our understanding of the role of these enzymes in the brown algal stress response An alternative or additional explanation to that of non-transcriptional ... salinity Intracellular osmolarity and Na+ concentration Apart from the photosynthetic activity, we also measured intracellular osmolarity and Na+ concentrations (Figure 2) After hours of exposure to...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:20

... THEORY AND APPROACH Numerical Simulation Sectional Method and the Characteristic Size of Each Size Section In the present study, the sectional method (Gelbard et al., 1979; Burd and Jackson, ... fractal dimension and the internal permeation through the aggregates were negligible For a pulsed input of particles, the number of particles decreases and the average size of all particles increase ... effective volume of mL The particles and particle aggregates in each sample were counted in terms of a series of particle sizes under a microscope (BX60, Olympus), and the size distribution of the particles...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, L C Institute of Technology, Mehsana He has Presented 14 Research Papers in International Conferences and 22 Research Papers in National ... Papers in Reputed International Journals having a good impact factor He is also a reviewer of International Journals having high repute His areas of interests are Internal Combustion Engine, ... presented them in National and International Conferences He has published 20 Research Papers in reputed International and National Journals He has written many scientific and general articles in various...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... sensitivities of S1 and S2 annealed at 100 8C, 130 8C, 150 8C and 180 8C under different concentrations of NH3 gases at 90 8C increased linearly with increasing concentrations of NH3 (Fig 7) ... In the S1(150 8C) and S2(150 8C) spectra, characteristic peaks of PPy were also found at 1407, 1398, 1047, 930 and 790 cmÀ1, and the g-Fe2O3 specific bands appeared in 681, 578 and 468 cmÀ1 In the ... transition of g-Fe2O3 to a-Fe2O3 and therefore caused no weight loss The two exothermic peaks and one point of weight loss in the TG–DTA curve of S2(100 8C) occurred in the range of 20–600 8C...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 12:17

... runoff decreased Runoff volume increased Peak runoff decreased Runoff volume reduced Peak runoff decreased The triangular shape expand horizontally Base flow decreased Peak runoff decreased Runoff ... conclusions are shown in table 2.2 Table 2.1 NAM parameter explanation and boundaries NAM Parameter NAM Parameter Description Unit Umax Lmax CQOF CKIF CK1,2 TOF TIF TG CKBF Maximum water content in ... Journal of Science, Earth Sciences 26 (2010) 64-74 67 Table 2.2 Observed effects of NAM parameters by Shamsudin and Hashim (2002) Parameters Lmax Change Increase Umax Increase CQOF Increase TOF...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

... initial stress caused by traumatic events and to foster short and long-term adaptive functioning Developed by the National Center for PTSD and the National Child Traumatic Stress Network and used ... Department of Health and Human Services: Disasters and Emergencies http://www.hhs.gov/emergency Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Pandemic and Avian Flu www.pandemicflu.gov/ Pandemic ... prevalence of threat to life, injury, and loss of life PTSD Prevalence National Comorbidity Study (Kessler, 1995) 61% of adults (ages 18-55) have experienced at least one traumatic event 8% of men...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20

... compound with four singlets at 76.9 and 69.5 for bridging and terminal (O-C-(CH3)3) and 32.3 and 34.2 for bridging and terminal (O-C-(CH3)3) Interaction of (Al(OBut)3)2 and n-octylamine resulted in ... sum of peak intensities of bound and free amine (for amine balance) or of all butyl groups (for butoxy balance) relative to those at beginning of reaction d Including 9.3 and 1.3% of t-BuOH and ... asymmetric band at 1646 cm–1 is probably a composite band of adsorbed water and decomposition product of piperidine It has been reported that Al2O3 can catalyze the dehydrogenation of piperidine, and...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 10:27

... weight of the internal standard, AB ¼ peak area of FAME, ftricaprylin ¼ response factor, Atricaprylin ¼ peak area of the internal standard, and ms ¼ weight of the sample Determination of sulfur ... problem of appropriate determination of sulfur is important both from environmental and analytical aspects, because some specifications order to the compulsion decrease of the concentration of sulfur ... in terms of analytical figures of merit The atomic absorption and emission techniques are typically used for analysis of the products of hydrocarbon industry The ICP technique is a fast analytical...

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 08:42

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 21:54

... analysis of security policies and kernel design that are used to support the security side of the architecture The goal of this part of the book is to provide an awareness and understanding of ... processing, and the “filter” part restricts operations to those of a transformational nature Finally, the generic nature of each filter component may add additional work as each one has to parse and ... technology) Finally, two specific issues that arise from the design presented here, namely the generation and protection of cryptovariables such as encryption and signature keys, and the application of...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:50

... recording and exchange of different types of data between the different modules The main data to be collected and managed are: • Patient data and case history • Natural language descriptions of the ... the scores of FuglMeyer (Hand section), Motor Assessment Scale ("Hand movements" and "Advanced Hand Activities" sections), Stroke Impact Scale (Hand function) scores and the mean value of force ... 45 years old, right dominant hand, measurement of the left side) and in a pathological subject (male, 43 years old, right dominant hand, right side of hemiparesis, date of stroke 15/12/2005, measurement...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... conduction band (CB) and the valence band (VB) of WO3 were higher than the CB and VB of TiO2 and fullerene When the hole and electron pairs were also generated and separated on the interface of WO3, ... synergistic effect of fullerene, WO3, and TiO2 Because of the least band gap of fullerene (1.6 to 1.9 eV), hole and electron pairs were generated and separated on the interface of fullerene easily ... constant, and C0 and C are the initial concentration and the reaction concentration of MO, respectively Table shows the rate constant values (kapp) of pure TiO2, WO3-fullerene, fullerene-TiO2, and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No 50872046, the International S&T Cooperation Program (ISCP) under grant No 2008DFA50340, MOST, and the Specialized ... composed of fine Ag nano-granules of 1–10 nm in size The surface of the Ag layer possesses the large surface area of the fine Ag nano-granules Heterogeneous nucleation is promoted by the presence of ... nm) [21, 22] The incorporation of larger ions into the lattice of the films would expand the lattice and increase the lattice constant The Fe3O4 film was composed of nano-granules 10–250 nm in size...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... thickness, *25 nm, of the shell of the hollow nanospheres was estimated b TEM image of the hollow Na0 .15WO3 nanospheres The dark edge and bright center character of the TEM image of the nanospheres ... by the National Basic Research Program (973 program) of China (No 2007CB936000), the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 program) of China (No 2006AA04Z309), and the ... g-1) of the same size solid Na0 .15WO3 nanospheres (Fig 3) The resistance to acids and large specific area of the as-obtained hollow Na0 .15WO3 nanospheres suggest that the hollow Na0 .15WO3 nanospheres...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... address | name } –Displays how IP multicast routing does Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) •Source Address—source address of the host for which RPF information is displayed BSCI •Name—name of the host ... a multicast group –Verify the operation of IGMP at Layer –Analyze IGMP packets and packets sent to multicast groups –Enable PIM-DM –Verify the operation of IGMP snooping on a Catalyst switch BSCI ... Objectives –Implement IGMP –Review configuration of EIGRP –Implement and verify PIM-DM operation and adjacencies –Verify IGMP operation of PIM-DM flooding and pruning –Explore the multicast routing...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 00:20

... understanding and consideration of the minimum number and weight of increments, the particle size of the material, sample preparation, variability of the constituent sought, and the degree of precision ... manufacturer and the purchaser, each package shall have legibly marked thereon the name of the product, the net weight of its contents, the name of the manufacturer, the place of manufacture, and the brand ... Because of the nature of the test described within this standard, a finely pulverized homogenous sample is required regardless of the analytical sample size from the date of the original test...

Ngày tải lên: 10/07/2014, 23:20

... generating clock signals and other signals definition of function definition of task endmodule Used to give initial value to the signals and to create signals in time sequence 12 Structure of a testbench ... average Use your imaginative power, there is no limitation of absurdity of bugs And they always try to go beyond your imaginative power 23 Test vectors definition (Cont’d) Many kind of bugs escape through ... It reads a file of inputs and expected outputs called test -vectors, applies them to the module under test, and logs mismatches • Testbench is a code for test, not a part of final design CAD flow...

Ngày tải lên: 31/07/2014, 14:20

... analysis of security policies and kernel design that are used to support the security side of the architecture The goal of this part of the book is to provide an awareness and understanding of ... processing, and the “filter” part restricts operations to those of a transformational nature Finally, the generic nature of each filter component may add additional work as each one has to parse and ... technology) Finally, two specific issues that arise from the design presented here, namely the generation and protection of cryptovariables such as encryption and signature keys, and the application of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 17:20

... “Succeedings of the Second International Software Architecture Workshop (ISAW-2)”, Alexander Wolf, ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, Vol.22, No.1 (January 1997), p.42 [31] “Test and Analysis of Software ... Proceedings of the 1996 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA’96), ACM, January 1996, p.1 [32] “Foundations for the Study of Software Architecture”, Dewayne Perry and Alexander ... situation is shown in Figure 1.30 34 The Software Architecture handle1 E nvelope1 handle2 handle3 P rivate key E nvelope2 Figure 1.30 Objects with internal and external references The user no longer...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 17:20

... there exist a number of hybrid mechanisms that combine some of the best features of capabilities and ACLs, or that try to work around the shortcomings of one of the two Some of the approaches include ... that allow the mixing and matching of features taken from a number of different models [55][56] These multipolicy mechanisms might allow the mixing of mandatory and discretionary controls, Bell–LaPadula, ... Examples of these extra processes include print spoolers, backup software, networking software, and assorted other programs and processes involved in the day-to-day running of the system The result of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 17:20