concepts of coastal planning and management

... statements for coastal management and planning 3.1.4 Summary of terminology Concepts of coastal management Concepts of coastal planning 3.3.1 The theoretical basis of planning (a) Rational planning ... unique characteristics of coastal areas A brief history of coastal management and planning 1.4.1 Sustainability—the dominant pari coastal planning and management Summary Coastal management issues ... 2.5 Concepts of coastal planning and management 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Administrative issues Summary coastal conflict Terminology 3.1.1 What is coastal planning, what is coastal management and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... relevant to each stretch of coast (Hildebrand and Norrena, 1992) Coastal zone [area] management involves the continuous management of the use of coastal lands and waters and their resources within ... contain both land and ocean components; • have land and ocean boundaries that are determined by the degree of influence of the land on the ocean and the ocean on the land; and • are not of uniform ... band of dry land and adjacent ocean space (water and submerged land) in which terrestrial processes and land uses directly affect oceanic processes and uses, and vice versa The key element of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... described in Box 3.8 Management of urban areas expanding along the coast can be one of the most difficult tasks of coastal planning The often enormous values of coastal land which can be developed ... protection and use of the coastline; the need for new road connections; the future use and management of the large amount of public land; and the impact of metropolitan development on the future of the ... loss and degradation of historic, cultural and archaeological sites and monuments due to building construction; and • loss of physical and visual access to the ocean caused by siting of hotels and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... terms coastal planning and coastal management are taken to be inclusive of both strategic and operational components This is partly for ease of use, and partly because the overall concepts of coastal ... Summary of the concepts of coastal planning This section has shown that coastal planning does not have a coherent set of theoretical concepts, but rather has a range of planning theories and practices ... optimum means of ensuring the sustainable development of a particular section of coast 3.2 Concepts of coastal management While coastal management practitioners have fashioned a set of concepts which...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... role in planning and managing of coastal areas (a) Background to the development of collaborative and community-based management Collaborative and community-based management in marine and coastal ... Zoning is one of the simplest and most commonly tools in coastal planning and management It is also one of the most powerful Zoning, which is based of the concept of spatially separating and controlling ... National-level coastal policy and planning in Australia and New Zealand An interesting contrast between the use of ‘policy’ and ‘plan’ in developing national actions on coastal management is shown...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... ad hoc plan, a coastal planning framework is often designed Such a planning framework is often part of, or closely linked to, an overall coastal management programme The form of coastal programmes ... overall coastal management programme (including the type, number and intensity of management issues and problems) and other government policies, strategies and plans; • choice of plan types and production ... elements of planning: they define a future direction, and describe steps in order to achieve that direction At each scale of planning, the purpose and scope of planning differs Which level of planning...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... K and Johnson, D (1996) Aquaculture planning and coastal management in Tasmania Ocean and Coastal Management, 33(1–3), 167–192 Anutha, K and O’Sullivan, D (1994) Aquaculture and Coastal Zone Management ... integrated coastal zone management Ocean and Coastal Management, 21, 11–44 City of Mandurah, Peel Development Commission and Western Australian Planning Commission (1993) The Mandurah Coastal Strategy ... 1993) and Coastal Zone Canada (e.g Coastal Zone Canada ‘94, 1994), conference series book of Beatley et al (1993) and many individual articles in the journals Coastal Management and Ocean and Coastal...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... efficiency and productivity Profitability in poultry production also involves proper assessment of demand, planning the size of the activity, possible integration of activities to bring down the cost of ... Disinfecting and other disease control measures such as medication and vaccination, etc.; Standard of management of, for example, brooding; Extremes of climate; Down-time between batches; System of rearing: ... meet the demand, and commercial production of poultry has become the order of the day Advances made in poultry breeding, feed and feed processing, poultry nutrition, housing, management and diseasecontrol...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

... Underlying such failures is often a lack of understanding of some of the key principles of service marketing and management Technological change affects many other types of services, too, from airfreight ... particular category of vehicle, rather than a specific brand and model Instead of worrying about styling, colors, and upholstery, customers focus on price, location and appearance of pickup and delivery ... Mexico, and the U n i t e d States; 17 18 PART ONE • UNDERSTANDING SERVICES Mercosur and Pacto Andino in South America; and, of course, the European U n i o n , whose membership may soon be expanded...

Ngày tải lên: 07/02/2013, 09:52

... services?” The standard AIA Architect-Owner contract for design is AIA Document B141 Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Architect with Standard Form of Architect’s Services, and the standard ... number of local, state, and federal public agencies; rising costs; and the quest to find experienced personnel The list of building codes and regulatory agencies that are part of the design and construction ... business, types of projects completed, and photographs of the interiors and exteriors of recent work General information typically includes the following: Names of organization’s principals Professional...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 07:20

... efficiency and effectiveness of these applications hinge on the quality of the processes and contents of problem analysis and solution formulation The specific scientific and professional nature of the ... NOTES SERIES Problem and Objective Trees Analysis Cost-Benefit Analysis 135 PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT TOOLS ITC SPECIAL LECTURE NOTES SERIES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT TOOLS List of Figures Figure 1.1 ... Needs Assessment Urban Planning and Land Administration United States Agency for International Development World Bank Water Resources and Environmental Management PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT TOOLS 10...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:22

... The achievement of our aims and objectives depend on the quality of our products, services and operations Ownergy considers all of its activities to be part of a continuous process of improvement ... library of documents and procedures The top level 'chapters' deal with: A Administration, business objectives, planning and management B Best practice; quality, environmental and social standards ... Administration, business objectives, planning and management Page: of Rewarding employment for our personnel in terms of job satisfaction, personal development and competitive remuneration Responsive...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:22

... pairs, and are often mutually dependent (McCarthy, 1997) To examine the nature and function of a pair of utterances, (i.e., a minimum unit of conversation), is particularly useful for my teaching and ... is one of the elective courses offered to prepare students for several English proficiency tests, such as distinct levels of Eiken, and TOEIC, offered by the school to meet MEXT’s plan of fostering ... selected by 33%, and 25% circled such factors as lack of continuing power of a candidate and lack of time in reading choices Both the factors inexperience with listening tests and perplexity in...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20

... Organization of American States Office, Chief of Army Reserve Offices of Defense Cooperation Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Logistics Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations and Plans Office ... demanders of AIA operate on the basis of an in-built bias in favor of demanding more AIA than can be resourced They also not have a full understanding of the resourcing problems and tradeoffs ... problem of anticipating future requests from the perspective of supply and demand We use the supply and demand approach as a heuristic in thinking about the provision of AIA and the process of how...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 16:20

... in terms of management and planning for HRH Information gaps Management and utilization of existing HRH HRH planning - Recruitment and retention strategies - Work conditions; training and employment ... HRH planning and management [15] To better-inform HRH policies and to guide actions in terms of management and planning, essential information is needed, beyond just health worker density and ... Priorities for research in terms of management and planning for HRH Priorities for research Management and utilization of existing HRH HRH planning - Employee characteristics and productivity - Geographic...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... Production and Delivery," in Handbook of Service Marketing and Management, ed Teresa A Schwartz and D a w n Iacobucci (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2000), 1 - 29 Benjamin Schneider and David ... T h e appearance of building exteriors and interiors; the nature of furnishings and equipment; the presence or absence of dirt, odor, or noise; and the appearance and behavior of other customers ... Handbook of Service Marketing and Management, ed Teresa A Schwartz and D a w n Iacobucci (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2000), - 14 N o r m a n n first used the term " m o m e n t s of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20

... Eugene W Anderson and Claes Forneil, "The Customer Satisfaction Index as a Leading Indicator," in Teresa A Schwartz and Dawn Iacobucci, Handbook of Service Marketing and Management (Thousand Oaks, ... 26 Amy L Ostrom and Christopher Hart, "Service Guarantees: Research and Practice," in Teresa A Schwartz and Dawn Iacobucci, Handbook of Service Marketing and Management, (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage ... serious inconve- nience and/ or loss of time and money because of service failures, either a monetary payment or an offer of equivalent service in kind is appropriate This type of recovery strategy...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20

... customers and low-value customers so the 'high' buyers can't take advantage of the low price." Successful yield management strategies require an understanding of the shape of the demand curve and an ... that requires an understanding of h o w the core and supplementary services should be c o m b i n e d and sequenced to create a product offering that meets the needs of target customers Blueprinting ... discuss the relationship between pricing and demand ^> understand yield management and how it relates to price elasticity ^ describe the key issues in designing and implementing pricing strategies...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20

... images of specific companies and their brands Build awareness of and interest in an unfamiliar service or brand Build preference by communicating the strengths and benefits of a specific brand Compare ... Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence," Journal of Marketing 52 fjuly 1988): 2—21 Adrian Slywotzky and David Morrison, "Off the Grid," The Industry Standard, ... H.T.Johnson and Robert S Kaplan, Relevance Lost:The Rise and Fall of Management Accounting (Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1987) Antonella Card and Antonella Cugini, "Profitability and Customer...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20