... cysteine is introduced into a protein and used to capture fragments that bind inthe vicinity, thus providing some information on the binding site It is also possible to measure fragments binding ... Pyridine Cyclohexane Pyrimidine N N 1,3,5-triazine H N Piperidine H N H N N N N Indole 1H-indazole N N Benzimidazole N Purine N N N Napthalene Fig (continued) Quinoline Isoquinoline N Quinazoline ... unstrained state Finally, the linker must not make any unfavorable interactions with the protein Given these difficulties, it is understandable that fragment linking has resulted in fewer clinical...
... deposit and lending interest rates These findings, more generally support the use of RRs as a policy instrument in an inflation-targeting regime in terms of their effectiveness in reinforcing monetary ... “lean against the wind”: (i) raising RRs during the upswing phase of the cycle to contain excessive credit growth and the associated build up of vulnerabilities and (ii) lowering them during the downswing ... borrowers inthe economy, thus acting as a speed limit (see discussion below) Inthe downswing, they can ease liquidity constraints inthe financial system, thus operating as a liquidity buffer.7 In...
... Lending booms coincide with a decline in inflation in most of the countries Inflation at the start of the lending boom is much higher inthe crisis countries and declines sharply during the credit ... while the spreads remained wide inthe crisis countries, they have contracted inthe CEE countries during the build-up phase • For most of the countries inthe sample, loans are also being financed ... values decline This reverses the financial accelerator, increasing the indebtedness of the borrowers, decreasing both their capacity to service their loans and their access to new loans These factors...
... conditioning information A The conditioning information set The set of conditioning information is determined by the different theories of consumption The permanent income hypothesis focuses on an infinitely ... serial correlation at the 5% level when using the simple conditioning information set and at the 10% level when using the policy information set By including the private saving rate or lagged values ... Inthe case of the cross-section estimator, we reject the LM-test of overidentifying restrictions when using the simple conditioning information set However, when we expand the conditioning information...
... immediately in its wake, and another “All the things you’re used to doing: taking in a lineup from the beach, measuring how far you’ve paddled according to the beach, duck diving, sitting on the outside ... leapt over the side and immediately started paddling across the two-hundred-yard gap between the boat and the wave The freezing water seeped through the seams in their wetsuits, inducing an involuntary ... lifted up right in front of you And everything was in motion the boat and the buoys—everything I remember just sitting out there after the set passed and thinking, We’re in another world.” As...
... of including the savings from reducing the victim cost of crime When only including the direct cost savings from reductions in criminal activity, the returns from Perry Preschool are more in line ... Other countries are also gaining ground in higher education The United States has slipped to ninth inthe share of students enrolling in college.‡39 In short, the new global economy increasingly ... CED’s previous work in early education by providing the economic evidence that justifies increasing investments in preschool Inthe 40 years since CED first recommended investing in preschool, it...
... during the preopening because learning takes place If the indicative price ~Price t ! is the conditional expectation of the value of the stock ~pure learning!, then innovations inthe preopening ... starts the process by entering the first quote inthe five-minute preopening window These preopening quotes are not binding We find that this first quote is very informative and can explain a large ... with the identity of the market maker to examine the quoting behavior of the lead underwriter during the preopening period; the behavior of other market makers; the importance of the preopening...
... increases as the shift inthe supply curve decreases the cost of borrowing The increase in financial The number of banks operating inthe CEE countries and the share of foreign owned assets increased ... during the second half of the dataset The decline inthe spread between the bank lending and borrowing rate, and the spread between the domestic and Euro area interest rate, is influential inthe ... lending and borrowing rate and increases equilibrium borrowing inthe country Greater competition inthe banking system is helpful in improving financial intermediation and efficiency Financial intermediation...
... of the spectral analysis of the same galaxy obtained a year apart By comparing the faint spectral lines indicating the positions of stars inthe two pictures, Rubin noted that some had moved in ... them the rising and setting of the sun, the wheeling stars, the alternating seasons Awe suffused their groping for a foothold in this mysterious world Then, slowly at first, and with increasing ... creativity is the field, which includes all the individuals who act as gatekeepers to the domain It is their job to decide whether a new idea or product should be included inthe domain Inthe visual...
... was the highest (2.75 tons/ha in module in winter and 2.83 tons/ha in spring) In Vo Nhai district, the yield module were 2.55 tons/ha in winter and 2.67 tons/ha in spring, the lowest yield in ... plants/m2 in winter At these densities, the EY was 2.78 tons/ha in spring crop and 2.47 tons/ha in winter; the AY was 2.50 tons/ha in spring and 1.90 tons/ha in winter, significantly higher than other ... 99084 - A28 in spring and winter crops in Thai Nguyen The table 3.22 showed that, in all spring and winter crops, the different densities resulted in different AY and EY In spring, the EY ranged...
... http://jbiol.com/content/2/2/11 and the technique itself in this context has become known as ‘phylogenetic footprinting’ [15,16], a term inspired by the wet-lab technique of DNAse footprinting The reasoning behind the approach ... ConSite can either provide an existing alignment of two orthologous sequences or input just the sequences alone and the program will generate the alignment The program then scans the individual ... within a whole genome [29] It can be imagined that, with the emergence of more mammalian genome sequences inthe near future, we can finally identify all the gene regulatory elements inthe human...
... alization started inthe eighties, at the time of the culmination of air-pollution disaster In that period, within the programme of the gene conservation of indigenous forest tree species inthe Krkonoše ... rooted cuttings of the 2nd generation The selection of individuals for further growing was performed on the basis of the complex evaluation of parent trees (the health status was the main criterion, ... both the individuals with intensive growth dynamics and the slow-growing individuals were selected for a subsequent mixture of clones) After their growing in a nursery they were outplanted in exposed...
... only the growth of the seedling but also their physiological status by enhancing the photosynthetic capacity [11] and by increasing the uptake of water and nutrients, and their accumulation inthe ... and on the fungus-tree combination used [4, 34] The spore inoculum of P tinctorius has been successfully used in previous experiments to produce containerised Pinus species, including P pinea [15, ... seedlings inoculated with R roseolus showed the highest levels of Mn in their needles (Fig 2f) For all inoculation treatments, the levels of Mn in needles were significantly lower in seedlings...
... quenching with increasing actinic light The slope of this relationship gives a relative value of the ‘quenching shift rate’ [44] As growth irradiance declined, the ‘quenching shift rate’ increased ... RCD increased (p < 0.001) under all light levels At the beginning of the experiment, there was no difference in either RCD (p = 0.811) or HT (p = 0.310) Difference in RCD was first detected at the ... dividing ETR by 1-qP to obtain an approximate estimate of the conductance of the photosynthetic apparatus [44] The large drop inthe ratio seen at low PPFD in FL plants and slightly evident in...
... respectively)) and the dry mass of the main stem (DMshoot) at the end of the experiment, the dry mass of the main stem at the start of the experiment and after 50 days was estimated using the following equations: ... where V2 is the value of the regarding variable at the end of the observed period and V1 at the beginning respectively Inthe present study the relative growth rates were calculated for the first ... RGDS inthe second part of the growing period as well as inthe total period indicates that the difference between the control and the shade treatments in height growth and stem dry mass increment...
... INTRODUCTION This report investigates the interaction nitrogen fertiliser and irrigation on the growth and nutrient relations of cherry seedlings and cuttings inthe liner nursery and the ... Thus, differences inthe total aerial dry matter weights of the types of cherry at the final harvest were mainly due to the initial differences in size at planting Irrigation increased dry matter ... transplantation in 1990 fertiliser applied in 1989 had no residual effect on the growth of the trees in 1990 Irrigation in 1989 caused an increase Nitrogen The irrigation of the transplanted trees in 1990...
... also very similar as can be deduced from the slopes of = = = = = the curves in Fig 2a Relative growth rates (RGR) are plotted in Fig 2b The lines connecting the RGR values for different time periods ... one another, there were no clear differences between the treatments Similar results (not shown here) were obtained for top shoot growth of clones 1011 and 1019, the latter showing lower final lengths ... 4.8-5.7) and inflexion points on d 35-38 The growth of lateral shoots also did not show clear differences between the pH treatments = = acidity and the addition of the ionic mix- ture The effect...
... for more of the variability in final caliper than did temperature The data suggest that caliper growth was greatest when seedlings were colonized by other species (P = = 0.09) The inoculation ... were measured prior to and after the treatment period The number of actively growing roots greater than cm in length was recorded when the seedlings were harvested These data were analyzed by Duncan’s ... doubtless had different physiologies interactions between inoculation and tem- maintained out-of-doors before the first trials; were stored at 2°C in darkness for the period Dec 87-May 88, a common...
... making hydrogen interactions with the active site containing Y72, Y124, Y203 and Y337 amino acids Inthe PAS, the benzyl ring forms another π-π interaction with the indole ring of W286 Despite the ... peripherical anionic sites Blocking the daul-binding sites has the advantages of both preventing the degradation of acetylcholine inthe brain and inhibiting the pro-aggregating effect of AChE, thus, ... program The binding modes for the 252 compounds identified by virtual screening were ranked according to the information obtained by different scoring constraints The 154 highest scoring compounds...
... cell leukemia depending upon clinical nuances Though IL-2 was supplied by us for them to use in their initial culturing of these cells, the cells rapidly immortalized An outstanding post-doctoral ... showing human sera with complement lysed animal retroviruses many investigators utilizing the co-culture system that involved cell lines, including one by me The usual problem was a cross contamination ... was succeeding in growing cells from human bone marrow, and was intensely nursing them daily for months But they were lymphocytes, not myeloid cells It was neither unique nor interesting to grow...