complications associated with mechanical ventilation

... the pH of aspirated fluid Small-bore feeding tubes were introduced to decrease mechanical complications associated with stiffer, largebore tubes, such as ulceration and bleeding from the nose, ... the risk of insertion of small-bore soft tubes is outweighed by a decrease in mechanical complications associated with large-bore tubes Our study confirms the risk of inadvertent tracheopulmonary ... made within hours of feeding tube insertion [9] In our series, over 90% were diagnosed within h, reflecting the requirement for chest roentgenogram Delay in diagnosis, particularly if it is associated...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... Zhang M, et al.: Delayed diagnosis of tooth aspiration in three multiple trauma patients with mechanical ventilation Critical Care 2011, 15:424 ...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:21

... causal relation with mechanical ventilation per se Diaphragm unloading and inactivity may be a prime trigger in VIDD, as animal experiments show that assisted mechanical ventilation with a very low ... undergoing mechanical ventilation N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1471 1477 doi: 10.1186/cc9094 Cite this article as: Hermans et al., Increased duration of mechanical ventilation is associated with decreased ... TwPdi and duration of mechanical ventilation suggests that a major decrease in TwPdi may occur very early, in the first days of mechanical ventilation Our findings are compatible with the concept...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 21:20

... require invasive mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours They were excluded if they received mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours prior to enrollment, required mechanical ventilation ... critically ill patients expected to require prolonged mechanical ventilation, we found that nebulized heparin was associated with fewer days of mechanical ventilation We found no difference between groups ... for bias Conclusions Nebulized heparin was associated with fewer days of mechanical ventilation in patients expected to require prolonged mechanical ventilation Further trials are required to...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 21:21

... trial; LP-CMV, controlled mechanical ventilation (CMV) with low PEEP; BP-CMV, controlled mechanical ventilation (CMV) with “best” PEEP; HFOV, high-frequency oscillatory ventilation Krebs et al ... measurements; LP-CMV, controlled mechanical ventilation with low PEEP; BP-CMV, controlled mechanical ventilation with “best” PEEP; HFOV, high frequency oscillatory ventilation; Pinsp, End-inspiratory ... lipopolysaccharide; LP-CMV, controlled mechanical ventilation with low PEEP; BP-CMV, controlled mechanical ventilation with “best” PEEP; HFOV, high frequency oscillatory ventilation Values are medians...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 21:21

... oxygen impairment (OI, PF ratio, LIS) more reliably associated with mortality in children than adults – MODS, PRISM, Indirect Injury associated with mortality CHLA Data Mortality =20%; n=398 AHRF=17.5%; ... child to OR for exploratory laparatomy to control bleeding Current Support • Conventional Mechanical Ventilation – SIMV Pressure Control + Pressure Support • Rate 20; Peak Inspiratory Pressure ... Indirect Lung Injury from Sepsis, with worse prognosis (? More likely MODS) •Recent estimates of mortality are between 30-40% for adults and 8-30% for children with ALI or ARDS Randolph 2009, 2003,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... Systems to is System 4: Continuous mechanical supply and extract with heat recovery (more commonly known as mechanical ventilation with heat recovery’ or ‘MVHR’) Ventilation is provided by means ... deals exclusively with MVHR, although some of the observations made in this report will apply regardless of the type of ventilation system that is used Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery ... 2010 The robustness and effectiveness of mechanical ventilation in airtight dwellings: A study to the residential application of mechanical ventilation with heat recovery in the Netherlands Eindhoven...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... NCPAP compared with later selective surfactant replacement and continued mechanical ventilation with extubation from low ventilator support is associated with less need mechanical ventilation, ... surfactant, ventilation in babies with RDS., Outcome Need for mechanical ventilation Review: Early surfactant administration with brief ventilation vs selective surfactant and continued mechanical ventilation ... administration with rapid extubation to NCPAP (n=65) vs NCPAP with later rescue surfactant and mechanical ventilation (n=67) Outcomes Duration of assisted ventilation including the hand or mechanical ventilation...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:20

... patients with ALI who survived or more days of mechanical ventilation, we found that a low or decreasing respiratory system compliance on the 6th day of mechanical ventilation was associated with ... therapies Although the cumulative risk of complications associated with mechanical ventilation, including ventilator- associated pneumonia and sepsis, increases with each ventilator day, we were surprised ... independently associated with mortality In addition, odds ratios for the change between day and day of mechanical ventilation were calculated for each variable (Table 3) The only variable associated with...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 13:22

... noninvasive ventilation and/or reintubation within a 48 hour period Criteria to initiate noninvasive ventilation following extubation were occurrence of clinical signs of acute respiratory failure, with ... similar within groups (age 56 ± 18 years, sex ratio [male/ female] 3/2; SAPS II = 49 ± 18) Admission diagnoses were similarly distributed within groups (Table 1) Duration of mechanical ventilation ... procedure allowed reduction in the overall duration of mechanical ventilation, whatever the patient's diagnosis The overall mechanical ventilation duration was 16.6 ± 13 days in cases and 22.5...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:21

... hours) Reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation by a matter of days will potentially help to reduce the complications associated with prolonged intubation and ventilation These differences ... patients requiring long-term mechanical ventilation for medical reasons Post-surgical patients requiring extended mechanical ventilation as a result of post-surgical complications were also included ... remifentanil with a conventional hypnoticbased regime in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation for to 10 days The study was conducted in accordance with good clinical practice and within...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:21

... outcome in children with severe acute respiratory failure treated with high-frequency ventilation Crit Care Med 1996, 24:1396-1402 Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional ... oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) after crossover to conventional mechanical ventilation (CV) Values are presented as means with standard deviations aHigher mean airway pressures in HFOV compared with ... were ventilated with pressures above 35 cmH2O Furthermore, the overall mortality and survival without mechanical ventilation or oxygen dependency at 30 days did not suggest that the ventilation treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:22

... patients with ARDS [16] ConMV, conventional mechanical ventilation (low respiratory rate with HME); OptiMV, optimized mechanical ventilation (optimized respiratory rate with HH) Published with kind ... mechanical ventilation with PEEP Conclusion Mechanical ventilation in patients with ALI/ARDS requires specific adjustments of tidal volume and PEEP Clinical use of adjuncts to mechanical ventilation ... deadspace ventilation Eur Respir J 1990, 3:1202-1205 29 Kalfon P, Rao GS, Gallart L, Puybasset L, Coriat P, Rouby JJ: Permissive hypercapnia with and without expiratory washout in patients with severe...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:22

... contractile properties with controlled mechanical ventilation J Appl Physiol 2002, 92:2585-2595 Le Bourdelles G, Viires N, Boczkowski J, Seta N, Pavlovic D, Aubier M: Effects of mechanical ventilation on ... controlled mechanical ventilation on diaphragmatic function in healthy adult baboons Crit Care Med 1997, 25:1187-1190 Radell PJ, Remahl S, Nichols DG, Eriksson LI: Effects of prolonged mechanical ventilation ... stress is implicated in the loss of diaphragmatic force-generating capacity associated with sepsis, as well as mechanical ventilation Short-term (four hours) CMV, however, actually improves forcegenerating...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:20

... to those used in humans without ARDS [12] Thus, mechanical ventilation synergizes with systemic and intratracheal LPS in the induction of acute lung injury Mechanical ventilation is emerging ... response to mechanical ventilation Peak airway presventilation sures (a) and mixed end-expiratory CO2 (b) in mice treated with intraperitoneal PBS followed 14 hours later by hours of mechanical ventilation ... between mechanical ventilation and distal lung injury was addressed in an important study by Imai and colleagues [7], who noticed that the addition of mechanical ventilation was associated with...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20

... lung-protective mechanical ventilation Intensive Care Med 2005, 31:540-546 Webb HH, Tierney DF: Experimental pulmonary edema due to intermittent positive pressure ventilation with high inflation ... undergoing mechanical ventilation N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1471-1477 23 Kollef MH, Levy NT, Ahrens TS, Schaiff R, Prentice D, Sherman G: The use of continuous i.v sedation is associated with prolongation ... injury; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome References Anonymous: Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... non-invasively, while respiratory mechanics was studied in static condition with patients ventilated with control mechanical ventilation and constant inspiratory flow In the same year, Capdevila and ... not They found that weaning failure was associated with longer periods of ventilation before weaning, high breathing frequency and tracheal P0.1, minute ventilation, and persistently high PaCO2 ... evidence that mechanical ventilation per se, especially if it is protracted and delivered in a controlled mode, may lead to a decreased force-generating capacity of the diaphragm, associated with muscle...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

... Furthermore, in patients with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome, a protective mechanical ventilation with low VT ventilation with PEEP was associated with lower pulmonary and/or ... concentrations were increased with high VT but stable with low VT in the BAL fluid in patients ventilated without lung disease after admission to an ICU Mechanical ventilation in patients without lung disease ... short-term mechanical ventilation with PEEP and moderate to high VT could induce signs of pulmonary or/and a systemic inflammation We hypothesized that lung-protective mechanical ventilation with lower...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

... (CAP, VAP, HAP), PCT is associated with the severity of illness and is a good prognostic marker of morbidity and mortality in patients with pneumonia in demand of mechanical ventilation The severity ... messages • Procalcitonin (PCT) concentrations are associated with the severity of illness in patients with severe pneumonia in demand of mechanical ventilation • PCT is a good prognostic marker of ... die within 48 h, and postoperative patients following bone marrow transplant (within the last months), coronary artery bypass grafts (within the last days), and solid organ transplants (within...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:21