... H2 O2 being a putative intermediate in the cellulase-initiated signalling cascade Instead, the presence of H2O2 can lead to rapid crosslinking of the cell wall proteins [53] The decrease in permeability ... cultures involved de novo protein synthesis The presence of the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide prior to and during incubation with CM did not affect the magnitude of alamethicin resistance ... 1), suggesting that the enzyme-induced activity on the cell wall was needed for the response Also, lowering the incubation time in the CM medium to an initial 20 followed by washing and incubation...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21
... cultivating, thus basing their subsistence on food aid from international organisations We analysed the HIV-1 surveillance data from ANCs in the Acholi region with the objective of increasing the ... thank all the staff working at the antenatal clinics involved in this study for their invaluable contribution, and the Ugandan Ministry of Health for having approved and supported the HIV-1 surveillance ... being HIV-1 infected In general, this study is based on data from only one ANC in each of the three districts in the Acholi region As a consequence, the results reflect the HIV prevalence in the...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:21
Manufacturing location decisions in the pharmaceutical industry an exploratory study from a network perspective
... specificity of the pharmaceutical manufacturing activities and the situation of the contracting market may influence the understanding of the issues involved Outsourcing in 34 MANUFACTURING LOCATION ... obtain contents for the data collection of the future cases MANUFACTURING LOCATION DECISIONS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY MATHIEU PELLERIN 2003 Chapter contains the pilot cases and the mapping ... influencing companies in the choice of a specific state within the United States for setting up a manufacturing plant The main factors identified are access MANUFACTURING LOCATION DECISIONS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL...
Ngày tải lên: 10/11/2015, 12:27
Báo cáo khoa học: Cellular refractoriness to the heat-stable enterotoxin peptide is associated with alterations in levels of the differentially glycosylated forms of guanylyl cyclase C pdf
... enterotoxin in human intestine and in a human intestinal cell line (Caco-2) J Cell Physiol 156, 138–144 20 Cohen, M.B., Hawkins, J.A & Witte, D.P (1998) Guanylin mRNA expression in human intestine ... were then incubated overnight with lgÆmL)1 GC-C:4D7, an antibody raised to the protein kinase-like domain of GC-C [32] or with GC-C:4D7 antibody preadsorbed with a fusion protein of the kinaselike ... 125I-labeled STY72F for h at 37 °C in binding buffer (50 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, mM MgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 10 lgÆmL)1 leupeptin, 10 lgÆmL)1 aprotinin) Following incubation, the reactions were filtered...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: " Local tumor control and toxicity in HIV-associated anal carcinoma treated with radiotherapy in the era of antiretroviral therapy" pps
... Background The incidence of cancer of the anal canal is rising due to the increasing prevalence of HIV-infection and HPV-infection [1-4] Standard therapy for invasive anal cancer is radiotherapy ... count in HIV-seropositive patients in the pre-HAART era in one report [16] The introduction of HAART resulted in an increase of CD4 counts in responders and prolongation of survival The influence ... [16] The CD4 counts in the cohort of Allen-Mersh et al may have been higher than the CD4 counts of the patients in the present trial Notably, in the present study, two of the three patients with...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:21
báo cáo khoa học: " An R2R3 MYB transcription factor associated with regulation of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway in Rosaceae" pptx
... [45]) Therefore, the presence of this motif is not indicative of the candidate MYB being within the anthocyanin-promoting clade, but rather suggests that these MYBs require an interacting bHLH ... anthocyanin biosynthesis, FaMYB1 [19] was also examined in the same fruit series There was a large increase in the relative transcript levels of the MYB10 transcription factor in the fruit tissues ... transfected into Agrobacterium These TFs were then coinfected into N benthamiana leaves with AtDFR-LUC in a second Agrobacterium strain, with or without a bHLH co-factor in a third Agrobacterium strain...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21
Báo cáo y học: " Enhanced macrophage tropism of HIV in brain and lymphoid tissues is associated with sensitivity to the broadly neutralizing CD4 binding site antibody b12" ppsx
... associated with increased exposure of the b12 epitope overlapping the CD4 binding site, rather than exposure of the CD4 binding site per se Elimination of an N-linked glycan at position 386 in ... sensitivity to the CD4 binding site mAb b12 In contrast, there was no association with neutralization sensitivity to the non-neutralizing CD4 binding site mAb b6 or sCD4 These findings suggest ... b6, or HIV-infected patient serum These findings suggest that exposure of the b12 epitope overlapping the CD4 binding site, rather than exposure of the CD4 binding site per se, enhances HIV macrophage...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:21
Biomechanics of the tibiofemoral joint in relation to the mechanical factors associated with osteoarthritis of the knee
... balance in weight-bearing within the joint Therefore, the motion in the sagittal plane is beyond that of a simple hinge joint The complexities involve the coupling motion in the other axes The kinematics ... that is involved in either maintaining static equilibrium or initiating dynamic activity for the joint In the knee joint the loading is as much as three times body weight during walking [Morrison ... entering the study without joint injury, the incidence of OA after 30 years was 6%, while for those entering the study with a prior knee injury the incidence increased to 14% by the same time, with...
Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 09:10
Báo cáo y học: " WT1 PEPTIDE VACCINATION IN COMBINATION WITH IMATINIB THERAPY FOR A PATIENT WITH CML IN THE CHRONIC PHASE"
... syndrome (MDS) [7] In order to eradicate minimum residual CML cells which survived long-term imatinib therapy, we started WT1 peptide vaccination therapy in combination with imatinib in a CML patient ... cells increased and maintained a high level during the entire period of the culturing (data not shown) Considering that the same phenomenon could occur in vivo, we changed WT1 peptide administration ... These data suggested the possible usefulness of treatment for suppressing the function of regulatory T cells in combination with anti-tumor immunotherapy including tumor antigen peptide vaccination...
Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:39
Doing Things with Sentences in the ESL Classroom
... possible combinations of words before they guess the whole sentence Begin in the Middle Write the middle word of the sentence on the board, and then give the class the two words that go one either side ... of it in the sentence The students' task is to decide which goes in front and which goes behind If they choose correctly, write the words in their places on either side, then give them the next ... paper and stick them together lengthwise (i.e landscape, not portrait) Fold the paper so it has eight sections, i.e fold it in half, then in half again, then in half again Using the folds as guides,...
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10
Tài liệu Programming with XML in the pdf
... example, [filename] in command syntax indicates that you can choose to type a file name with the command Type only the information within the brackets, not the brackets themselves {} In syntax statements, ... items Type only the information within the braces, not the braces themselves | In syntax statements, separates an either/or choice Indicates a procedure with sequential steps In syntax statements, ... course, students will be able to: Explain how XML is integrated into the NET Framework and the classes associated with XML in the NET Framework Parse and read XML in the NET Framework Write and validate...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Identification of a novel matrix protein contained in a protein aggregate associated with collagen in fish otoliths pdf
... containing different domains of the protein, to determine the calcium-binding domain of the protein (A) Schematic drawing of the recombinant proteins Six GST-fused recombinant proteins containing ... expressed in the same cells in the inner ear sacculus and are secreted into the extracellular matrices of the inner ear In the otoliths, they are both localized in the ring-like structures These findings ... [4–7] We therefore examined proteins contained in aggregates within the otolith matrix and identified a protein contained in the HMW protein–glycosaminoglycan aggregate that also contains the otolith...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Functional analysis of mutations in UDP-galactose-4epimerase (GALE) associated with galactosemia in Korean patients using mammalian GALE-null cells pdf
... to tubulin in the western blot and indicated below the blot with 100 set as the zero time point The relative levels of myc–GALE protein at each time point were plotted using a complete linear least ... showing severe defects were identical in amino acid sequence among species (Fig S1B), underscoring the importance of these amino acids in proper folding and catalytic activity of the protein The ... galactose was determined by measuring BrdU incorporation The level of BrdU incorporation into each cell line cultured in the absence of galactose was set to 100% and the corresponding results from...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20
Patents and New Product Development in the Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industries
... considers whether the biotech industry is different than the pharmaceutical industry in terms of R&D costs Section V considers the distribution of returns on R&D in these industries The final section ... have a significant influence on the rate of innovation in particular industries Among the key industrial policies influencing the innovative process in pharmaceuticals are the public support ... returns in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries The final section examines recent policy developments and issues surrounding patent lifetime and generic competition in this industry I Introduction...
Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 21:59
Postal Savings and the Provision of Financial Services: Policy Issues and Asian Experiences in the Use of the Postal Infrastructure for Savings Mobilization pdf
... expressed the feeling that they were hampered in their ability to com- 36 pete with the banking sector by a lack of knowledge of financial service industry practices, as their training was in postal ... the posts, since 1889 the Sberbank has utilized the postal infrastructure, sharing counter space within post office buildings, mainly in those areas where it is too costly for them to maintain ... no interest in the utility of the postal infrastructure.20 Later, in Section E, we discuss private sector interest in finding opportunities in postal financial services Claims relating to the...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
Marching to Different Drummers: Health Advocacy Groups in Canada and Funding from the Pharmaceutical Industry pptx
... that maintain financial independence from the pharmaceutical industry oppose DTCA on the grounds that advertising does not provide patients with the unbiased information they need to make informed ... challenge pharmaceutical industry influence while at the same time accepting funds from the industry Project Inform reasons that the pharmaceutical industry has a debt to AIDS patients “[A]s the one ... on the cancer industry to 65 inform us about issues affecting our health In sum, industry partnerships lack transparency in both process and spending Even with the best intentions of groups, the...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 11:20
báo cáo sinh học:" Training health care workers to promote HIV services for patients with tuberculosis in the Democratic Republic of Congo" pptx
... workers and helped with its development WD and FB also helped with developing the training AVR conceived of the study, participated in developing the training, coordinated the study with FB and helped ... setting Involvement of the National TB and HIV Program staff in the development phase facilitated the use of the training materials by the National Program in the roll-out of TB/HIV training ... care clinics The correlation between mean post-training scores of clinic's HCWs and the clinic's HIV testing acceptance rate suggests that the training was effective But providing a training course...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
báo cáo hóa học: " Upper limb impairments associated with spasticity in neurological disorders" pptx
... Competing interests The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests Authors' contributions CT participated in performing the experiment, analyzing and interpreting the data, and writing ... poor, although we did accept the global clinical assessment that the subjects were spastic, since this was determined by independent clinical examination These findings indicate that MAS assessments ... than in the Normal arm (p < 0.01) There were no significant differences in other movement parameters (p > 0.1) Mild jerkiness was also evident in the subject with SCI as an extra ripple in the...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Computational Issues Associated with Automatic Calculation of Acute Myocardial Infarction Scores" doc
... isoelectric line is determined by the TP segment (Figure 1), which is obtained by connecting the first T point to the subsequent P point Then the baseline is traced as the horizontal line that passes ... through the midpoint connecting the two preview ones, according to Pmy = Ty − Py , (1) where T y is the amplitude for the first T point [mV]; P y is the amplitude for the subsequent P point [mV] In the ... millimeter for the other leads These values suppose measurements taken at the J point In addition, the sum of ST elevations considering all leads may be associated with the ischemic acuteness of the cardiac...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Reverse Link Outage Probabilities of Multicarrier CDMA Systems with Beamforming in the Presence of Carrier Frequency Offset" doc
... beamforming model described in Section 2.2 Assume that there are Kn interfering users within the mainlobe having a unit antenna gain with the probability B, and K − Kn − interfering users within the ... unity, while the gain in sidelobe is α This implies that one interferer stays in the mainlobe with probability B Considering an exact beam pattern and normalizing the pattern by the gain at the desired ... been examined in such studies In this paper, the reverse link of an MC-CDMA system with the beamforming technique in the presence of CFO is considered, and we concentrate the analysis on the outage...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20