complex diversity in structure and functions

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 03:22

... separated into distinct clusters Next, we examined the divergence between Indian and non-Indian populations using pairwise FST estimates In comparing major continental groups, India and Europe have ... history of India has long intrigued anthropologists and human geneticists [3,12-14,20,34,35] A better understanding of Indian genetic diversity and population history can provide new insights into ... Humain collection in Utah, USA, with ancestry from Northern and Western Europe (CEU), Han Chinese in Beijing, China (CHB), Japanese in Tokyo, Japan (JPT), Yoruba in Ibadan, Nigeria (YRI), Chinese...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:23

... cases, i.e., interventions All three interventions are complex in nature, including several active ingredients In addition, the interventions are conducted in complex health or social care environments ... used to investigate the implementation processes of three intervention studies Thus, a case is defined as an intervention study Each case will be investigated in depth and longitudinally, using both ... emphasized the importance of taking into account surrounding social systems, such as structures and cultures of organizations and groups, inter-organizational linkages, and historical as well as concurrent...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... cullin3 Cylindromatosis cytochrome c death-associated protein-1 death-associated protein kinase DEP domain containing mTOR-interacting protein direct inhibitor of apoptosis-binding protein with ... UVRAG-Bif1-Beclin 1-p150-PI3KC3 (Janku et al., 2011) In contrast, the RUN domain and cysteine-rich domain containing Beclin interacting protein (Rubicon) interacts with UVRAG–Beclin 1–hVps34–p150 complex ... apoptosis-inducing ligand TRAIL receptor Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-β 2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-propane-1,3-diol tuberous sclerosis complex Tel two interacting protein Unc-51-like...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:30

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2016, 19:48

... species diversity and abundance Documenting diversity patterns and examining the factors responsible for producing and maintaining species diversity are major goals in ecology In this respect coral ... Hastings and Springer (1994); b and c, Blum (1989); d, Springer and Williams (1994); e, Blum (1989) and Springer and Williams (1994); f, Winterbottom (1986), Springer (1988) Blum (1989), and Springer ... 36 Wainwrightand Bellwood prominently in this field, including anatomical and mechanical studies of the muscle-skeleton systems involved in feeding (Tchernavin, 1953; Alexander, 1967; Gosline,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 18:21

... community structure and species diversity of mixed forests of deciduous broad-leaved tree and Korean pine in Northeast China Biodiversity Science, 12: 174–181 (In Chinese) Yang X., Xu M (2003): Biodiversity ... 1999) and disturbance regimes (Elliott, Swank 1994) In our study, the values of species richness, Simpson’s diversity index (S) and Shannon’s diversity index (H’) for seedlings, saplings and overall ... by logging triggered a rapid increase in recruitment into the seedling and sapling layers The fact that the density of seedlings and saplings of the logged forest increased, confirmed that tree...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 03:22

... of Water and Environment Technology, Vol.2, No.2, 2004 Therefore, we investigated successional development of nitrifying bacterial community structure and in situ nitrifying activities in biofilms ... activity Combination of FISH and microsensor technology became a powerful and reliable tool during the last two decades The structure and principle of commonly used amperometric and potentiometric ... (PCR) using a diverse set of primers and separated by several fingerprinting techniques including denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) (Muyzer and Smalla, 1998), temperature gradient...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... employed in the kitchen for food washing, cooking, dish washing, and boiling water, 27% for showering and foot washing, 18% for toilet flushing, and 14% for the washing machine Water use in washing and ... water, face washing, tooth-brushing, using washing machine, showering, foot washing, toilet flushing, and cleaning According to Murakawa et al (1999), water use patterns differ according to the purpose ... Water use for cooking in Beijing (31%) is 1.3 times that of Tokyo (23%) It is assumed that water use for cooking in Beijing includes food washing, cooking, dish washing, and boiling water The use...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... Initialing Local Variables in T-SQL To initialize the variables, you will use the SET command, shown in these two lines of code: SET @Cust_Id = 'ANTON' SET @Order_Date = '11/27/1996' By setting ... the initial values, you are then ready to use the variables within the rest of your procedure, any way that you need them, again, by using the @varname syntax Utilizing Built -In Functions Within ... a Windows Form Then place the controls listed in Table 6.2 and seen in Figure 6.3 with the following properties set Table 6.2 Control Property Settings for This How-To Object Property Setting...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 20:16

... and tone), in addition to speech and written communication In turn, a smiling, nodding face indicates that the listener is interested in what we are saying and encourages us to continue 1.1.2 ... are doing one or more of the following: commiserating, directing, declaring, expressing or asserting Speech acts was also closer defined in a formal logic framework, such as by Searle and Vanderveken ... Their main concern has been to explain the competencies social participants draw upon in producing, understanding and co-coordinating interactional behavior The actions which are embedded in conversation...

Ngày tải lên: 19/12/2013, 10:39

... especially financial accounting reports businesses often grasp of existing capital, both in value and in kind, forming the source and the increased volatility, reduced capital during the period, ... settlement and clearing system, shortening transaction time, establishing independent depository institutions It also should develop market intermediaries and institutional investors including stock ... supply, in effect expanding money or contracting the money supply This involves meeting the demand of base money at the target interest rate by buying and selling government securities, or other financial...

Ngày tải lên: 26/12/2013, 15:19

... very-KIND-MAP2 interaction v-KIND KIND2 KIND2-1 KIND2-2 KIND2-3 KIND2-4 KIND2-5 A 620 521 555 488 589 EGFP EGFP-KIND2-1 EGFP-KIND2-2 EGFP-KIND2-3 EGFP-KIND2-4 EGFP-KIND2-5 EGFP-KIND2 EGFP-KIND1 ... the structural and functional determinants of the protein–protein interaction between v-KIND and MAP2 (i.e the MAP2-binding core module in v-KIND and the v-KIND-binding core module in MAP2) across ... deletion of RasGEF; KIND1, KIND1 domain; KIND2, KIND2 domain (B) KIND2 domain anchors v-KIND to dendrites Flag-tagged v-KIND, DKIND1, DKIND2, DKIND1 + 2, DRasN, DGEF, KIND1 or KIND2 together with...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 19:20

... with incentives for firms to reduce accounting information quality Blindly -4- adopting international accounting standards and disclosure rules without regard to the institutional environment in ... more complex earnings-generating process, may have weaker earnings-return relations than firms operating in a single industry.15 Finally, we include firm size as a control for other missing factors ... (Jacobson and Aaker, 1993; Ali and Hwang, 2000) In addition, instead of using NI in our regression model, we have also used ∆NI, change in earnings (current earnings minus lagged earnings all...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20

... X-ray structure with °C NMR structure using the main chain of residues Ser12fiThr70 in the structure alignment (B) Overlap of the X-ray structure with the 30 °C NMR structure using the main chain ... Ser12fiThr70 in the structure alignment (C) Overlap of X-ray structure of TmAFP with the NMR structure determined at 30 °C using the main chain of residues Gln1fiGly80 in the structure alignment Fig Insect ... be interesting to determine whether the insect AFPs Asn residues are also somehow involved in ice binding Both sbwAFP and TmAFP have a capping structure at one terminus In the case of sbwAFP,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... and jcasein ROA bands are therefore assigned to PPII structure The positive ROA bands in b- and j-casein at » 1290± 1295 cm)1 may originate in other types of loops and turns A negative ROA band ... residues, as observed in the caseins [3], synucleins [10], tau [14], prothymosin a [7] and the ®bronectin-binding protein [8], and also in typical chemically denatured proteins [56±58] Over extensive ... a-synuclein and the A30P and A53T mutants, as well as in b- and c-synuclein, is PPII helix ROA measurements on tau protein Six isoforms of tau protein, ranging from 352 to 441 amino acids in length,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:20

... types of inhibitors Apparently an opening of the chromatin structure through hyperacetylation of histones and possible changes in DNA and/ or chromatin topology resulting from topoisomerase inhibition ... (Clontech) were grown in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, mM L -glutamine, streptomycin (0.1 mg:mL21), penicillin (100 U:mL21), and neomycin (400 mg:mL21) ... packaged in chromatin, we have generated reporter cell lines that carry target sites for both recombinases randomly integrated into the host genome By comparing the efficiencies of recombination...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 07:20

... C domain of eRF1 interacts with the C domain of eRF3 [15–18], and the binding of both factors is essential for fast kinetics of the termination of translation [1] However, in a simplified in vitro ... may have resulted in a decrease in the overall quality of the structure Finally, the C and N domains may have structural in uences on the M domain within the whole eRF1 protein The pairwise comparison ... the protein during the docking to the binding site on the ribosome or other ligands Strikingly, the second most flexible part of the protein (if one does not take into account the N-terminal region...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... are missing in the in vitro analysis However, we have not detected other proteins in significant amounts besides MBP-NifL and NifA in the in vivo formed complexes by silver staining In vivo complex ... Protein– protein interactions in the complex between the enhancer binding protein NIFA and the sensor NIFL from Azotobacter vinelandii J Bacteriol 183, 1359–1368 12 Lei, S., Pulakat, L & Gavini, ... purified standard proteins This degradation is based upon protein instability even at low temperature As other proteins within the isolated complexes were not detected by SDS/PAGE and silver staining,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... USA) and transformed into E coli for protein induction Extracts prepared from cells induced for h were shown to contain a six-histidine C-terminal-tagged OsRPA14 fusion protein The OsRPA14 protein ... soluble in the presence of m urea Soluble fractions were loaded on to columns containing 10 mL His-Bind resin (Novagen) The columns were washed with 50 mL binding buffer containing m urea and then ... CM (1998) Interaction of human rad51 recombination protein with single-stranded DNA binding protein, RPA Nucleic Acids Res 26, 5388–5393 17 Stauffer ME & Chazin WJ (2004) Physical interaction...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20