competition studies with continuous and semicontinuous cultures

... fermentation with and without the added leucine and phenylalanine 63 CHAPTER 66 Results and discussion 66 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Growth and fermentation ... longan wine at the end of co-fermentation with and without added isoleucine and phenylalanine 96 CHAPTER 99 Conclusions, recommendations and future works 100 8.1 Conclusions ... longan juice fermentation with and without added amino acids Longan juice without added amino acid (control) (♦), longan juice with added L-leucine (▲), longan juice with added L-phenylalanine (■)...

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2015, 17:24

... its complex with the transition state analog S-(2-boronoethyl)-l-cysteine (BEC) His120 and His145, and the corresponding His101 and His126 in arginase I, were described among the ligands for coordination ... interaction of human arginase II with substrate and metal ions was examined by sitedirected mutagenesis and kinetic studies Selection of target residues (Asp149, His120 and His145) was based on the ... undetectable, both before and after the incubation with the manganese ions Fully active His120Asn and His145Asn variants exhibited about 53% and 95% of the corresponding wild-type activity, with the Km value...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 02:21

... Populations of small RNA could have interacted randomly with small metabolites of all kinds (including adenine and analogs), although with low specificity and poor affinity, but some of these transient ... experiments (ADHR1 preincubated with MgCl2) and 23 ± mLÆmol)1 for the second set of experiments (ADHR1 preincubated with adenine) These values were very close to and slightly lower than that obtained ... the logarithm of Keq with increasing pressure (Figs 5C and 6C) From the slope of these graphs, DV values of 16 ± 1.8 mLÆmol)1 and 14 ± mLÆmol)1 were calculated for the first and second set of experiments,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20

... (MA7), and the oligonucleotides were subsequently annealed with their complementary strands, and puried as above UV Vis and CD spectroscopy CD spectra and melting curves of wild-type RepA and AEDANS-labeled, ... spectra between free and DNA-bound RepA are shown as dashed lines RepA was 1.25 lM and 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and lM 1IR (A), 0, 0.4, 1.2, 2.4 and lM 1DR (B), and 0, 0.8, 1.8, 3.2 and lM 1DR-short (C) ... line) and AEDANS labeled (dash-dots), recorded at 23.5 C with $ lM protein and with intensities normalized with respect to their emission maximum at 327 nm (D) Binding of wild-type RepA ( ) and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... designed and used in PCR (conditions as above) in combination with the same N-terminal primer as described above The obtained 200 bp product was cut with NdeI and HindIII, extracted from the gel and ... There was an absolute requirement for Fdmor, as no reduction was observed with NADH and FdRmor alone 1150 B Sielaff and J R Andreesen Fig NBT reduction by the FdRmor ⁄ Fdmor couple showing dependence ... standard deviations of three independent measurements Initial velocities were measured in a buffer composed of both 25 mM Tris and 25 mM glycine with 200 lM NADH, nM FdRmor, 50 nM wt-Fdmor and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... JA05204 , and the Foundation of Science and Technology, Department of Fujian Province 2005K027 References L Chen, X Song, and Z Lu, Mathematical Models and Methods in Ecology, Sichuan Science and ... Principles and Applications, Sounders, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, 1976 R P Agarwal, Difference Equations and Inequalities: Theory, Methods, and Applications, vol 228 of Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and ... control variable 11 and the references cited therein Motivated by the above question, we consider the following discrete n-species Schoener competition system with time delays and feedback controls:...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... 2 Difference equations with continuous variable Philos [11], Kordonis et al [6], and Philos and Purnaras [12] For some related results, we refer to Graef and Qian [5] Moreover, the discrete ... Kordonis and Philos [7] and Kordonis et al [8], respectively The results in [7, 8] concern difference equations with discrete variable For some related results for difference equations (with discrete ... case of difference equations with continuous variable In this paper, we give an asymptotic criterion for the solutions of some linear delay difference equations with continuous variable Consider...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... effects, 24 h before genistein or estradiol were added the cell cultures were washed with PBS and supplemented with medium without FCS ("serum withdrawal") LNCaP cells showed a long doubling time (about ... layer was fixed with 70% ethanol and stained with crystal violet Scoring was done under a microscope Colonies with more than 50 cells were counted as survivors Methods Cell lines and cultures PC ... Figure LNCaP cells after 24 0.5 and Gy, and by further 10 of (left) and incubation ation with single doses between h pretreatment with genistein24 hμM hormonal with estradiol 10 μM (right), followed...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:22

... parallel-group, 13-week studies of patients with OA of the knee and of identical design was conducted Methodology for the studies has previously been described elsewhere in detail [6,7] and both studies were ... York, NY, USA], and Novartis Pharma AG [Basel, Switzerland]) Authors' contributions MD, AM, SY, and XG conceived the study and participated in its design and coordination SY and AM performed ... OA and acute pain In two 13week, international, multicentre, double-blind studies in patients with OA of the knee, it was compared with celecoxib 200 mg once daily (od) as a positive control and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20

... tests by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials and prospective observational studies in patients with SSc treated with CYC To locate unpublished trials, ... standard error data We therefore imputed the mean value of the standard errors of the other studies, and performed sensitivity analyses across the range of reported standard errors of these studies ... assessment A total of 16 studies (three randomized double-blind controlled studies and 13 observational studies) were then examined in detail Five of the 13 observational studies were excluded due...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:22

... to present mean and standard deviation values for all parameters at baseline and at subsequent week, 16 week and 24 week data collection sessions The root mean square error, standard error of ... participants and 44% within participants and an ICC value of 0.2 (P = 0.002) Tibial motor FHB velocity coefficients of variation revealed up to 7% variability between participants and 6% variability within ... values for orthodromic medial and lateral plantar sensory studies The American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine recommends both motor and sensory studies for the evaluation...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:24

... EMBASE and MEDLINE databases (1966 to December 2005) Only randomized controlled clinical trials comparing BiPAP with CPAP in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema were included Studies ... BiPAP (starting from 10 and cmH2O; maximum 20 and 5) Proportion of patients with hospital mortality and requiring intubation, the duration of noninvasive ventilation needed and hospital length of ... 0%) were not significantly different between patients treated with CPAP and those treated with BiPAP (Figures and 3) Stratifying studies into use of BiPAP at variable or fixed level of airway...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:23

... of Jose Rizal, Emilio Aguinaldo and Andres Bonifacio Jose Ramos and His Tie with Japan On National Name and Flag: Japanese Inquiring Eye on Filipino Veterans and Historians A Japanese Genealogy ... encounters between Japanese and Filipinos during the war using both Tagalog and Japanese sources However, her concern is limited to Japan’s propaganda activities and their successes and failures [TeramiWada, ... Japanese wartime and postwar studies on the Philippines and Southeast Asia Or, to state this more concretely, Japanese wartime studies that searched for a fundamental Japanese tie with peoples in...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:11

... Series of Mean Relative Demand and Mean Relative Price (PQ1) Time Series of Mean Relative Demand and Mean Relative Price (PQ2) Time Series of Mean Relative Demand and Mean Relative Price (PLQ1) ... Series of Mean Relative Demand and Mean Relative Price (VQ1) Time Series of Mean Relative Demand and Mean Relative Price (VQ2) Time Series of Mean Relative Demand and Mean Relative Price (VLQ1) ... Product Differentiation and Price 137 4.17 Product Differentiation and Prices (One-Tailed Spearman and Kendall Rank-Order Correlation Tests) 138 4.18 Relative Demand and Relative Price (Probabilities...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 22:15

... modified with thicker polymeric films and inorganic layers were introduced later Here we discuss the chemical and physical routes for the preparation of CMEs and the electrochemical and other ... widths, heights and number of pulses With regard to stability of ZMEs, it is our view that long term stability, if the ZME is going to be used and reused with washing, storage and exposure to ... modified with spatially defined and heterogeneous layers 11 1.2 Characterization and analysis of chemically modified electrodes 15 1.2.1 Electrochemical methods 15 1.2.2 Spectroscopy and microscopy...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12

... of channels and cages which may be interconnected [38] Such pores and channels allow the ingress and egress of molecular and ionic species controlled by factors such as size, charge and shape Thus, ... dimensional networks with intra-crystalline void spaces consisting of channels and cages which may be 36 interconnected [13] Such pores and channels allow the ingress and egress of molecular and ionic species ... single compartment cell with a flat, tapering bottom (~200 ml capacity) and a plastic top with holes for electrodes and nitrogen purging was used The distance between counter and working electrode...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12

... et al [1] and Howard et al [2] Various genetic studies have been carried out and results obtained have identified various chromosomal regions linked with allergy, asthma and atopy, and one such ... between the IL-13 and the B-cells, monocytes and macrophages Both IL-13 and IL-4 are able to achieve parallel responses which are associated with phenotype of asthma and atopy [57] IL-13 and IL-4 have ... strands of DNA However with following cycles, the DNA that is primed with the primers would yield DNA strands with the newly inserted base pairs, creating a pool of DNA that, if done carefully and...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 14:23

... to my family; Mum, Dad, Steph, Sam and Tom I would not have completed my thesis and my studies without the support from my family and my partner Your support and unconditional love has helped ... understand the journey we have been on and I look forward to working with you all in the future Finally, to my wonderful participants and AFL Victoria for supporting my thesis and who, without ... outcomes on pleasant and unpleasant emotions and stress during an elite level of competition and found that the relationship ATTRIBUTION CASE STUDIES 31 between game outcomes and emotions was not...

Ngày tải lên: 28/11/2015, 14:01

... artists like to get their hands dirty with a good dip pen, India ink, and correction fluid and would rather just scan inked line art into Manga Studio for touch-ups and screentoning I cover the ... box until all dirt and rough lines that may have scanned in disappear and the line art looks how you’d like it to be Click the Move and Transform tab and resize, reposition, and rotate your image ... collection of trees, skies and clouds, and mountains • Pattern: Tones that you can use for the background of a scene These are random types of patterns (animals, flowers, and so on), and you can use them...

Ngày tải lên: 27/08/2012, 14:31

... were treated with antibiotics and that an effect of inhalation alone and inhalation with antibiotics could be evaluated Of course the adequate control would have been inhalation with the diluting ... Figure 1: Sputum counts of P aeruginosa before (pre) and after (post) treatment with inhalation alone (p i.) or combined treatment with inhalation and i v antibiotics (p i + i v.) Mean+SEM *: P < ... treatment with fucose/galactose inhalation alone (P < 0.05) but not with combined therapy (P> 0.05) (Figure 3) Figure 3: TNFα serum protein levels before (pre) and after (post) treatment with inhalation...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:48