comparing finding and measuring text

... timely textbook provides a conceptual map of the field and an accessible and critical introduction to the subject Morgan and Yeung set out a diverse and stimulating selection of materials and give ... Infrastructure and Human Rights Maughan & Webb: Lawyering Skills and the Legal Process McGlynn: Families and the European Union: Law, Politics and Pluralism Moffat: Trusts Law: Text and Materials ... Imagination Zander: Cases and Materials on the English Legal System Zander: The Law-Making Process An Introduction to Law and Regulation Text and Materials Bronwen Morgan and Karen Yeung CAMBRIDGE...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:39

... include: • • • • • Centrality Criticality and relevance Flexibility Visibility Coalitions 7-15 Contextual Sources of Power Power is based in the context, situation or environment in which negotiations ... sources of power Contextual sources of power 7-5 Informational Sources of Power • Information is the most common source of power – Derived from the negotiator’s ability to assemble and organize data ... Personality and Individual Differences • Personal orientation • Cognitive orientation – Ideologies about power • Motivational orientation – Specific motives to use power • Disposition and skills...

Ngày tải lên: 20/09/2013, 00:28

... the properties and methods discussed thus far, text fields have numerous unique methods and properties for manipulating and controlling text within the text field (rather than the text field itself, ... autosize text as it's entered), displays the text Enter text here Notice that movingField_txt has been set up as an input text field and can wrap lines of text It's the larger of the two text fields ... properties of text field instances: • • • • • autoSize This property determines whether a text field expands and contracts its borders automatically to accommodate the amount of text it contains A text...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 15:15

... Chapter Root Finding and Nonlinear Sets of Equations for (i=1;i

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 19:15

... application is manipulating variable and property values correctly under various circumstances Setting and Using Breakpoints Watching and changing property and variable values are only part of ... Display list causes the Properties and Variable tabs to reflect that movie's current properties and variables Properties tab Clicking this tab displays the names and current property values of the ... button Clicking this button displays a menu of commands pertaining to the Debugger The menu also contains commands for controlling playback and view quality of the movie being debugged Because...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 22:15

... common way to solve this problem is to make the fields private and add an accessor method and a modifier method to respectively read and write the value of each private field The modifier methods ... the constructor already checks the initial field values For example, here's an accessor (GetX) and a modifier (SetX) for the X field Notice how SetX checks its parameter value: struct ScreenPosition ... increases the value of X by 10 To so, it has to read the value of X by using the GetX accessor method, and then write the value of X by using the SetX modifier method: int xpos = origin.GetX(); origin.SetX(xpos...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15

... first name, a last name, and then type AAA in the Employee Id text box As you move from text box to text box, the asterisks disappear from the First Name and Last Name text boxes, but another ... in the Employee Id text box, and then click Save An error message telling you that the employee ID must be between and 5000 is displayed Type 101 in the Employee Id text box, and then click Save ... appears, leave the First Name, Last Name, and Employee Id text boxes blank, and then click Save Red asterisks appear next to each of the text boxes, and the corresponding error messages are displayed...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15

... trade@cup.cam.ac.uk (outside North America) a x2 x3 b x1 d c f e 351 9.1 Bracketing and Bisection 352 Chapter Root Finding and Nonlinear Sets of Equations #include #define FACTOR 1.6 #define ... float *x2) Given a function func and an initial guessed range x1 to x2, the routine expands the range geometrically until a root is bracketed by the returned values x1 and x2 (in which case zbrac ... subdivide the interval into n equally spaced segments, and search for zero crossings of the function nb is input as the maximum number of roots sought, and is reset to the number of bracketing pairs...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15

... Method, False Position Method, and Ridders’ Method f(x) 356 Chapter Root Finding and Nonlinear Sets of Equations f (x) Figure 9.2.3 Example where both the secant and false position methods will ... methods are standard textbook fare, Ridders’ method, described below, or Brent’s method, in the next section, are almost always better choices Figure 9.2.3 shows the behavior of secant and false-position ... both reliability and speed, Ridders’ method is generally competitive with the more highly developed and better established (but more complicated) method of Van Wijngaarden, Dekker, and Brent, which...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15

... problem by maintaining brackets on the root and checking where the interpolation would land before carrying out the division When the correction P/Q would not land within the bounds, or when the bounds ... 360 Chapter Root Finding and Nonlinear Sets of Equations x= [y − f(a)][y − f(b)]c [y − f(b)][y − f(c)]a + [f(c) − f(a)][f(c) ... supposed to, and, if it is not, we can intersperse bisection steps so as to guarantee at least linear convergence This kind of super-strategy requires attention to bookkeeping detail, and also careful...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15

... f(x) and its first derivative f (x) at the point x The Newton-Raphson formula can also be applied using a numerical difference to approximate the true local derivative, 366 Chapter Root Finding and ... (outside North America) 363 9.4 Newton-Raphson Method Using Derivative f(x) 364 Chapter Root Finding and Nonlinear Sets of Equations f(x) Figure 9.4.3 Unfortunate case where Newton’s method enters ... function value as fn and the derivative as df We have included input bounds on the root simply to be consistent with previous root-finding routines: Newton does not adjust bounds, and works only on...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15

... (outside North America) Given B and C, R and S can be readily found, by polynomial division (§5.3) We can consider R and S to be adjustable functions of B and C, and they will be zero if the quadratic ... coefficients, i=0 and the coefficients a[0 m] The method is to construct an upper Hessenberg matrix whose eigenvalues are the desired roots, and then use the routines balanc and hqr The real and imaginary ... achieve full machine accuracy, on the one hand, with the danger of iterating forever in the presence of roundoff error, on the other 374 Chapter Root Finding and Nonlinear Sets of Equations if (x->r...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15

... 380 Chapter Root Finding and Nonlinear Sets of Equations no root here! two roots here f pos g pos M f=0 g pos g= g neg ... let x denote the entire vector of values xi and F denote the entire vector of functions Fi In the neighborhood of x, each of the functions Fi can be expanded Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES ... equation (9.6.3) is F(x + δx) = F(x) + J · δx + O(δx2 ) (9.6.5) By neglecting terms of order δx2 and higher and by setting F(x + δx) = 0, we obtain a set of linear equations for the corrections δx that...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15

... 384 Chapter Root Finding and Nonlinear Sets of Equations Line Searches and Backtracking When we are not close enough to the minimum of f , taking ... (*func)(float [])) Given an n-dimensional point xold[1 n], the value of the function and gradient there, fold and g[1 n], and a direction p[1 n], finds a new point x[1 n] along the direction p from xold ... Chapter Root Finding and Nonlinear Sets of Equations for (den=0.0,i=1;i

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15

... Vulnerability and Resilience: Concepts and Measurements.” In Lino Briguglio and Eliawony J Kisanga eds, Economic Vulnerability and Resilience of Small States, Islands and Small States Institute and Commonwealth ... Vulnerability, Resilience and Capital Formation.” In Lino Briguglio and Eliawony J Kisanga eds, Economic Vulnerability and Resilience of Small States, Islands and Small States Institute and Commonwealth ... Luxembourg Iceland Malaysia Norway Trinidad and Tobago Israel Malta Panama Latvia Greece Lithuania Costa Rica Denmark Belgium Chile Ireland Netherlands New Zealand Czech Republic Finland Spain Portugal...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20

... have used to represent the utterances (In this table, and in this section, we denote the candidate for being a fragment with β and the candidate for being β’s antecedent with α.) We have defined ... were as follows: for the fragmenttask, we used bvb and lbe as baseline, i.e we let the classifier know the length of the candidate and whether the candidate contains a verb or not For the antecedent-task ... computed as follows: for each pair (x, y) of nouns from α and β, Google is called (via the Google API) with a query for x, for y, and for x and y together The similarity then is the average ratio...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... category of products, and which does not take into consideration the relative costs and benefits of regulation to industry and the public (Levidow and Tait, 1992 and Tait and Levidow, 1992) A ... (Employment, Social Affairs, and Education), DGVI (Agriculture), DG XI (Environment, Consumer Protection and Nuclear Safety), and DG XII (Science, Research and Development) and became the center of ... hand and Canada and the US on the other This was widely seen as a test case for the new SPS Agreement Though the panel and the subsequent appellate body reports did indeed clarify the scope and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 22:08

... and robustness; techniques that improve intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and self-awareness; techniques for counterintelligence and denial of ISR and target acquisition; and ... input/output [I/O], clients, and servers), networks and communications between and within nodes, and physical locations at various levels within the system’s architecture Finding and Fixing Vulnerabilities ... Eight NEXT STEPS AND DISCUSSION Future Challenges and Opportunities Guiding the Evaluation of Critical Functions and Systems Additional Guidance and Automation: Spreadsheet and Web-Based...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 22:20

... Oberlander, and A Knoll 2009 Evaluating description and reference strategies in a cooperative human-robot dialogue system In Proceedings of IJCAI 2009 M Huber, M Rickert, A Knoll, T Brandt, and ... correlated with each other: the correlation between length and turns was 0.38; between length and response time 0.47; and between turns and response time 0.19 (all p < 0.0001) 0.76 0.55 L shape ... Okay SYSTEM [picking up and holding out a small slat] To make a windmill, insert the yellow bolt through the middle of this short slat and the middle of another short slat and screw it into the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... Magnini, and Bill Dolan 2007 The third PASCAL recognizing textual entailment challenge In Proceedings of the ACLPASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing Sanda Harabagiu, Andrew Hickl, and ... Valeria de Pavia, Reinhard Stolle, and Daniel G Bobrow 2003 Entailment, intensionality and text understanding Workshop on Text Meaning (2003 May 31) Koby Crammer and Yoram Singer 2001 Ultraconservative ... Eric Yeh, and Christopher D Manning 2007 Learning alignments and leveraging natural logic In Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing Timothy Chklovski and Patrick...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20