community structure and biodiversity

... communities and processes exists at several scales, including microsite, plot, and landscape levels (43), understanding their spatial structure is critical to understanding soil ecological processes and ... assessment, but particularly in waste management (17) and as an indicator of the successful bioremediation of contaminated land (16) E Community Structure and Biodiversity In recent years, a great deal ... deal of research has been devoted to developing and optimizing methods to assess the structure of the soil microbial community in terms of taxonomy and in terms of function Developments in molecular...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:20

... microenvironment, and (3) the measurement of their in situ activity Combination of FISH and microsensor technology became a powerful and reliable tool during the last two decades The structure and principle ... the biofilms, microbial mats and sediments and to calculate the net rates (areal and volumetric) of production and consumption at a certain depth or of whole microbial community During the last ... FISH to relate microbial community structure and function of SRB (Ito et al., 2002; Kuhl and Jorgensen, 1992; Okabe et al., 1999b; Okabe et al., 2003; Ramsing et al., 1993) and nitrifying bacteria...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... water quality 90 4.3.2 Biofilm community structure as revealed by 16S rRNA gene-based clone library and bacterial isolation 91 4.3.3 Biofilm community structure as revealed by 16S rRNA ... 6.3.3 Biofilm development dynamics and quantitative biofilm analyses 133 6.3.4 Biofilm community structure as revealed by FISH 138 6.3.5 Biofilm community structure as revealed by 16S rRNA ... filtration limits carbon availability and affects downstream biofilm formation and community structure 173 8.1.4 Control of pure culture biofilms using enzymatic and catalytic antimicrobial agents...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:19

... MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN ANAEROBIC DEGRADATION OF TEREPHTHALATE AND PHENOL CHEN CHIA-LUNG (MSc, NCKU) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:05

... temperature of 37ºC and beyond 37ºC, this study is carried out to address the microbial community structures in terephthalate- and phenol-degrading consortia enriched in laboratory-scale and full-scale ... (A and C) and thermophilic (B and D) 105 phenol-degrading enrichments In panels (A) and (B), samples were hybridized with Cy3-labeled EUBmix probe specific for the domain Bacteria (green), and ... wastewaters under mesophilic and methanogenic conditions Table 2.4 Syntrophic degradation of organic matters and the standard Gibbs 24 free-energy Table 3.1 Trace elements and vitamins composition...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:05

... *Y: C and T; K: G and T; S: G and C; R: A and G; M: A and C For primer 968F-GC, a 40-bp GC clamp (5’- CGCCCGGGGCGCGCCCCGGGCGGGGCGGGGGCACGGGGGG-3’) was included at the 5’ end 43 Materials and Methods ... temperature between 175 and 230°C and a pressure between15 and 35 bars CTA usually contains a number of by-products such as benzoate, carboxybenzaldehyde and p-toluate, and thus needs to be purified ... acetate and hydrogen by 24 Literature Review fermentative bacteria, and then acetotrophic and hydrogenotrophic methanogens could convert acetate and hydrogen to the final products, methane and carbon...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:05

... monitoring and audit for policy compliance 13 Firewall implementation and management 14 Virus prevention and protection 15 System and network ownership and management 16 End user accountability and ... Identification and authentication Overview of Security Policies 17 Records retention and backup 18 Security Awareness and education 19 Partner and 3rd party connectivity 20 System development and deployment ... Security Policy - Structure and Guidelines • December 2001 business contracts, trade secrets, and customer privacy; or reduce credibility and reputation with its customers, shareholders and partners...

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2012, 09:40

... for Denmark, Switzerland, Spain, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway and the UK, a threemonth Treasury bill rate for Belgium, Sweden and the US, and a three-month commercial ... equity and residential property price data: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and ... at the 95% level in Canada, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US Moreover, while in some countries, (including Finland, the UK and the US) residential property...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:40

... structure This type of structure is effective for managing and easy to focus on product group “This unique structure enables Mozilla to financially support and cultivate competitive, viable community ... satisfaction and expert power Finally, person culture takes individual as central focus and talent of individual is target for structure exists As we mentioned about organizational structure and culture ... collective self-image and style of the organization; its shared values and beliefs, norms and symbols”5 Each organization has different expectations, values, norms and ways to adapt and identify its...

Ngày tải lên: 12/04/2013, 21:50

... use and patterns of behavior, such as frequency of showering and washing, were different in each season: 53L, 63L, and 51L in spring and fall, summer, and winter, respectively Thus, the demand ... use for showering and foot washing In the next survey, the domestic water demand structure of Beijing City was compared to that of Tokyo City As reports on domestic water demand structure are rarely ... Annual and seasonal per capita domestic water demand structure in Beijing City Annual 23 17 20 28 40 24 60 80 100 Cooking Washing machine Flushing toilet Bathing and showering Face washing and others...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 00:15

... singular in meaning and take a singular verb • Tittle of books and movies, even if plural in form, take singular verbs B Plural subjects • Subjects joined by and or both and take a plural verb ... THE SUBJECT AND VERB Five types of structures which can function as subjects: noun, pronoun, gerund (V-ing), infinitive (to V ), noun clause Every sentence has at least one subject and one verb ... refer to two words joined by Both and, or more words joined by and • A singular pronoun is used to refer to these indefinite pronouns which are singular in form and require singular verbs Any of...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 03:15

... parralel structure Skill 24: Use parallel structure with coordinate conjunctions (same structure) + (and, but, or) +(same structure) (same structure) , (same structure) , (and, but, or), (same structure) ... Parallel structure with paired conjunctions Parallel structure with paired conjunctions Both and Either Or (same (same structure) structure) Neither Nor Not only But also Skill 26: Use Parallel structure ... is in some way the most outstanding Skill 29: Use the irregular –er, -er structure correctly THE –ER, -ER STRUCTURE The –er/more (same structure) , the –er/more (same structure) This type of sentence...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 03:15

... constructor for the SqlCommand class is: public SqlCommand( ); In VB, the constructor is represented by a call to a class's New subprocedure The equivalent call to the SqlCommand class constructor ... Sub New( ) A.5.3 Properties The SqlCommand.CommandText property provides a typical example of a property definition using C# syntax: public string CommandText {get; set;} Like all C# type definitions, ... number of object-oriented qualifiers with methods These, and their VB equivalents, are shown in Table A-4 Table A-4 C# keywords used with methods and their VB equivalents C# keyword VB keyword abstract...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 18:16

... Impact of Crisis on the Level and Composition of GDP 12 B Corporate Financial Structure and Impact of Crisis on GDP 14 V Corporate Financial Structure and Financial Stability: Econometric ... risk and raising the risk of default (Gertler and Hubbard, 1989) -5- The understanding of corporate balance sheet structure was further refined by the introduction of asymmetric information and ... Africa, and Thailand) and balance sheets for four (Croatia, the Czech Republic, Israel, and Korea) The time intervals for the data vary considerably, with data available for most G-7 and emerging...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 05:15

... Financial Structure and Financial Development Box 4.5 Standards Assessments and Financial Sector Development Standards assessments can inform development assessments Sectoral reviews, plus an understanding ... of development and the soundness of sectors, are needed to inform standards and stability assessment The standards, codes, and core principles that are important for the sound and efficient functioning ... supervision and financial infrastructure, and they are listed in box A.2 International standards and codes for financial systems supervision have been designed to promote effective supervision and regulation...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 05:15

... that choice and increase your chance of answering correctly Structure and Written Expression: Grammar Tips 38 48 Structure: Grammar Tip 38 Nouns: a person, place, thing, or idea Structure: Grammar ... verbs, and other adverbs (many adverbs end in -ly) Structure: Grammar Tip 42 Subject: The subject of a sentence is either a noun or a pronoun It tells you who or what is performing the action Structure: ... action Structure: Grammar Tip 43 Articles: a, an and the are all articles Articles are used before nouns; "a" and "an" are used as nonspecific modifiers and "the" is used as a specific modifier For...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 19:15

... Errors" Structure: Error Identification TIP 52 Seven Common Errors: Error #1 m Verb Tense and Agreement m Make sure the subject and verb agree in tense and in number Countries are singular Structure: ... she was better" n Locate the main subject and a main verb n Remember that "because" usually signals a dependent clause which also contains a subject and verb but not the main ones If there's ... pattern." "There is", "there are", "there were", "there was", "it is", and "it was" are examples of no main verb or subject and are classed as expressions Sentence Completion Tip 50 Strategy: Locate...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 19:15