... (18% of the total land area) if we assume that at least 50% of the area currently classified as ice (Greenland and Antarctica) and tundra would become wetland and the current wetland area of 12.8 ... change because of the resistance of pollens and spores to decay, and their ubiquity and abundance (Traverse 2008) Wetlands are excellent sources of pollen and spores and like macrofossils, palynomorph ... study of wetland fossils and deposits to understand the potential effects of future climate change on wetlands We review the methods and assumptions associated with the use of plant macro- and...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 20:20
... up of thousands of intricately interdependent firms and, by the same token, of the independent segment of the industry as a substantial locus in its own right of innovation, skilled work, and ... be represented in terms of the size of its component units and the standardization (or variability) of their outputs This idea is codified in Fig 1, where scale and standardization represent orthogonal ... tier Second of all, some independent production companies work partially in the one tier and partially in the other, and others move erratically in and out of the sphere of operation of the Hollywood...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20
Concentration and distribution of extractable elements in soil as affected by tillage systems and fertil
... hypothesize that concentrations of trace elements will increase and stratify in those soils However, as a consequence of the recent introduction of zero tillage and the lack of fertilization history, ... Cd, Cr, Hg, Mo and Se Cobalt, Fe and Mn showed higher concentrations on top soil under CT, with slightly higher pH values and lower OM and Al Only the higher contents of Co, Pb and Zn in top soil ... tillage and fertilization With this limitation, our objective was to study the effects of two extreme tillage systems Žconventional and zero-tillage and phosphorus fertilization on concentration and...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:22
Báo cáo Y học: Expression and distribution of penaeidin antimicrobial peptides are regulated by haemocyte reactions in microbial challenged shrimp pptx
... of the tail of injected shrimps (Fig 9D and E) Confrontation of haemocytes and bacteria The recruitment of penaeidin-positive haemocytes around the site of injection confirmed the importance of ... site of microbial injection precluded both clarification of the mechanisms of penaeidin release from haemocytes, and determination of any potential involvement of penaeidin in the elimination of ... Injection of microorganisms resulted in a dramatic decrease in numbers of both circulating and tissue infiltrating haemocytes within h of injection To study haemocyte behaviour and changes, sections of...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Extent and distribution of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) regeneration by adult trees individually dispersed over a spruce monoculture" ppsx
... the case of “Telc” it was the height and thickness of the root collar of sample regenerated individuals selected from within the fencing and outside of it The basic spatial statistic of the point ... (Figs. 2 and 3) and the depiction of the relationship between the variables “distance” and “individuals” (Figs and 8) we can get the first impression of regeneration dispersal In the “Telc” and “Ansprung” ... (2004) and Irmscher (2009) reported densities in the range of hundreds of individuals per hectare, Petermann (2000) reported a density in the range of hundreds of thousands in fenced groups of regenerated...
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:21
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Quantity and distribution of fine root biomass in the intermediate stage of beech virgin forest Badínsky prales" potx
... forests Journal of Ecology, 84: 167–176 Hendricks C.M.A., Bianchi F.J.J.A., 1995 Root density and root biomass in pure and mixed forest stands of Douglas-fir and Beech Netherlands Journal of Agricultural ... function of water and minerals supply The ratio between the fine root length and the number of root tips is an indicator of the intensity of the fine root forking A direct comparison of root tip ... at the temperature of 60°C and weighed to the nearest 0.1 mg The values of root length and number of root tips were determined using the software WinRhizo 2004a™ The biomass of vital fine roots...
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:22
Báo cáo y học: " Expression and distribution of PPP2R5C gene in leukemia" potx
... RNA and cDNA, LJY and BL prepared the PBMCs and collected the clinical data YHL, SXG and XD were responsible of the patient’s treatment and carried out acquisition of clinical data YQL, HTZ and ... B56g1, B56g5, and B56g6 respectively) (Table Figure 4) According the structure of transcript variants of PPP2R5C gene and the size of the amplicons, we confirmed the B56g1, B56g5, and B56g6 variants ... and distribution of PPP2R5C In conclusion, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first description of the expression level of the PPP2R5C gene as well as the distribution of PPP2R5C transcript...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:23
Báo cáo y học: " Panorama phylogenetic diversity and distribution of type A influenza viruses based on their six internal gene sequences" pptx
... most of the representatives for each of the six internal genes The distribution of the main lineages of human (S1.3, S2.3, S3.3, S4.3, S5.3 and S6.3), swine (S1.4, S2.4, S3.4, S4.4, S5.4 and S6.4) ... majority of the viruses from the first genotype were H1N1 and H1N2 subtypes of swine viruses The majority of the viruses from the second and third genotypes were H3N2, H1N2 and H1N1 subtypes of swine ... system of the lineages and sublineages Classification and designation of the lineages and sublineages within type A influenza virus are essential for the studies of the viral evolution, ecology and...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: " Panorama phylogenetic diversity and distribution of type A influenza viruses based on their six internal gene sequences" pdf
... most of the representatives for each of the six internal genes The distribution of the main lineages of human (S1.3, S2.3, S3.3, S4.3, S5.3 and S6.3), swine (S1.4, S2.4, S3.4, S4.4, S5.4 and S6.4) ... majority of the viruses from the first genotype were H1N1 and H1N2 subtypes of swine viruses The majority of the viruses from the second and third genotypes were H3N2, H1N2 and H1N1 subtypes of swine ... system of the lineages and sublineages Classification and designation of the lineages and sublineages within type A influenza virus are essential for the studies of the viral evolution, ecology and...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo y học: " Species and age related differences in the type and distribution of influenza virus receptors in different tissues of chickens, ducks and turkeys" pps
... Studies on the type and distribution of receptors in different tissues of domestic poultry are still incomplete In this study, we examined the presence and type of a2,3SA-gal and a2,6SA-gal receptors ... Birds and tissues analyzed Page of observed by visual examination of different fields of the tissue from at least birds of each species of specific age as observed under 200× magnification of light ... Table The distribution and intensity of a2,6SA-gal (stained by MAA) and a2,3SA-gal (stained by SNA) receptors on different tissues of 1-day-old, 2-4-week old and adult layer chickens, ducks and turkeys...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21
báo cáo khoa học: " Frequency, type, and distribution of EST-SSRs from three genotypes of Lolium perenne, and their conservation across orthologous sequences of Festuca arundinacea, Brachypodium distachyon, and Oryza sativa" ppt
... Figure and F6 the Lolium perenne genotypes NV#20F1-30, for EST-SSRs Distribution of different repeat type classes NV#20F1-39, of Distribution of different repeat type classes for EST-SSRs of the ... EST-SSRs but only in 1.4% and 1.2% of the respective EST-SSRs in the genotypes NV#20F1-30 and NV#20F1-39 In silico analysis of allelic and genotypic SSR motif polymorphisms A total of 521 contigs containing ... NV#20F1-30, NV#20F1-39, and F6, and for the combined dataset NV#20F1-30 Total number of sequences examined: Total size of examined sequences (bp): Total number of identified SSRs: Number of SSR containing...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20
Báo cáo sinh học: " Sensitivity of methods for estimating breeding values using genetic markers to the number of QTL and distribution of QTL variance" ppsx
... accuracy of these methods when the number of QTL and the distribution of QTL variance varies is unknown Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the effect of number of QTL and distribution ... different number of QTL and distribution of QTL variance Page of 11 system with a dual core Intel 2.33 Ghz processor and a Fedora Core 10 operating system Scenario Number of QTL Distribution of QTL variance ... of distribution Combining the results of Goddard [5] and of this comparison, it can be stated that using a correct kind of distribution as prior of QTL effects can be important for accuracy of...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21
Abundance and distribution of sharks in northeast florida waters and identification of potential nursery habitat
... Cumberland Island, Georgia, and Amelia Island, Florida Nassau Sound is situated between Amelia Island and Big Talbot Island at the confluence of Sister’s Creek and the Nassau and Amelia rivers Both of these ... waters of Georgia (Belcher and Jennings 2010), with Atlantic Sharpnose and Blacktip sharks and Bonnetheads comprising the majority of the catch The presence and abundance of sharks in Cumberland and ... abundance and distribution of sharks in two northeast Florida estuaries, Cumberland Sound and Nassau Sound, and identifies EFH for juvenile sharks within these estuaries STUDY SITE Cumberland and Nassau...
Ngày tải lên: 04/09/2015, 17:14
Social effects of the provision and distribution of daily service shops in HDB new town in singapore
... LOCATION OF BEDOK NEW TOWN 62 FIGURE - PLANNING STRUCTURE OF BEDOK NEW TOWN 63 FIGURE - 10 LAND USE DISTRIBUTION OF BEDOK NEW TOWN 65 FIGURE - 11 PROVISION AND DISTRIBUTION OF SERVICE ... LOCATION OF BISHAN NEW TOWN 80 IV FIGURE - 23 PLANNING STRUCTURE OF BISHAN NEW TOWN 81 FIGURE - 24 LAND USE DISTRIBUTION OF BISHAN NEW TOWN 82 FIGURE - 25 PROVISION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ... LOCATION OF SENGKANG NEW TOWN 89 FIGURE - 29 PLANNING STRUCTURE OF SENGKANG NEW TOWN 90 FIGURE - 30 LAND USE DISTRIBUTION OF SENGKANG NEW TOWN 91 FIGURE - 31 PROVISION AND DISTRIBUTION OF...
Ngày tải lên: 01/10/2015, 17:27
Occurrence and distribution of PAHs in rainwater and urban runoff
... OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF PAHs IN RAINWATER AND URBAN RUNOFF ELISABETH RIANAWATI (B Eng., ITB) A THESIS SUMBITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ENGINEERING DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ... determination of PAHs in natural waters The later part of the thesis aims to develop a full understanding of the occurrence and distribution of PAHs in rainwater and stormwater (highway runoff) Therefore, ... Comparison of PAHs profile in rainwater and stormwater (dissolved and particulate phase) with PAHs profile from South Carolina (Ngabe et al., 2000) 158 Comparison of PAHs profile in rainwater and stormwater...
Ngày tải lên: 27/11/2015, 11:25
4774 the transmission and distribution of electricity
... use of existing resources, and allow for the greater penetration of renewable resources Penetration of Distributed Generation The increased penetration of distributed generation onto radial distribution ... calculation of load losses and no-load losses on the transformer; The identification of overloaded units; The identification of potentially under loaded units; and The evaluation of the effects of ... the context of cost effectively improving grid resiliency and reliability and enhancing system efficiency, while facilitating the integration of more and more distributed and renewable resources...
Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2015, 10:20
Exergoeconomic performance optimization of an endoreversible intercooled regenerated Brayton cogeneration plant Part 2: Heat conductance allocation and pressure ratio optimization
... increase of U T , (uh )Π and π Π max, increase, and (ul )Π max, and (uk )Π max, max, decreases, (ui )Π max, decrease first and then increase Figures7 and show the characteristics of Π max, and (ηex ... Characteristics of Π max, and (ηex )Π versus τ Figure Characteristics of (u j )Πmax, , max, max, max, max, j = h, l , k , i and j = h, l , k , i and versus b Figure 12 Characteristics of (u j )Πmax, , πΠ and ... Science and Engineering and the Director of the Department of Power Engineering Now, he is the Superintendent of the Postgraduate School, Naval University of Engineering, P R China Professor...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58
Tài liệu Conditions of the surface water and ground water resources in the rural area of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam pptx
... 2000: Availability and Quality of Groundwater Resources, Ministry of Industry, Department of Geology and Minerals Division of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology for the South of Vietnam (DHES), ... where an interaction of the tidal regimes of the South Chinese Sea and of the Gulf of Thailand eliminate each other Here, the tidal amplitude is less than 10 cm Because of its lower elevation ... aquifer which consists of middle to coarse sand Methods For the appraisal of the surface water and ground water resources water sampling and analyses regarding the chemical and microbiological conditions...
Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 17:20
Tài liệu International Workshop on Environmental and Economic Accounting - COMPILATION OF RESOURCES ACCOUNTS (SELECTED CASE STUDIES) pdf
... environmental use; • volume of unallocated resources; and • mean annual runoff Average annual water resources will give an indication of the long term availability of water A limitation of this approach ... range of water reforms designed to address issues such as: • inadequate pricing mechanisms, • over -allocation of water resources and • the implementation of environmental flows to improve and maintain ... mg/L Table Groundwater assets in 1998 Province 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland 8S Gippsland Sustainable yield by salinity category(a) Fresh Marginal...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Biochemical characterization of Bacillus subtilis type II isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase, and phylogenetic distribution of isoprenoid biosynthesis pathways doc
... acetate, and 10.8 mM IPP and 10.8 mM DMAPP, respectively; *, internal standard (acetate) FMN, we observed the appearance of the signals of both methyl groups and of the methine group of the enzymatically ... Salmonella and Shigella sp.) of the proteobacteria group 10) are devoid of genes for the biosynthesis of IPP and DMAPP The same is true for the genome of the archaeon N equitans No putative orthologs of ... A vinelandii and P luminescens and to Idi-1 protein of the Bacteroid C hutchinsonii (expect values 3e-22, 5e-19 and 8e-20, respectively) Phylogenetic pattern of Idi proteins Paralogs of Idi-2...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 13:20