clinical manifestations of tuberculosis disease

... Essentials of Clinical Infectious Diseases Essentials of Clinical Infectious Diseases William F Wright, DO, MPH Assistant Professor Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine University of ... Assistant Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine Ryan S Arnold, MD, Fellow, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, ... Assistant Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine Eric Cox, MD, Fellow, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine,...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 22:28

... conditions of license VI Contents Epidemiological Characteristics of Neurological Diseases Prevalence of Neurological Diseases Incidence of Common Neurological Diseases ... conditions of license 1 Epidemiological Characteristics of Neurological Diseases Prevalence of Neurological Diseases Disorder Rate (per 100 000 population) Epilepsy 6500 Migraine 2000 Other types of ... ear disease; the radiographic findings are identical The earliest radiographic sign is partial to complete destruction of the bony ridge or drum spur of the innermost portion of the roof of the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 11:52

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 11:52

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 11:52

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 11:52

... dependent lung zones a b Pulmonary Tuberculosis Diagnosis of Tuberculosis The proof of a tuberculous origin of pulmonary infiltrates is the identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the sputum, ... diagnosis of tuberculosis requires cell culture identification of M tuberculosis complex (in particular M tuberculosis and M bovis) The distinction between M tuberculosis and mycobacteria other than tuberculosis ... stage 3: tuberculosis disease Primary Tuberculosis Clinical Features Primary tuberculosis may occur at any age in areas of low prevalence, whereas it affects mainly children in areas of high prevalence...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 10:20

... Adriano Fontana, MD Professor University Hospital Zürich Faculty of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Division of Clinical Immunology Zürich, Switzerland Klaus Hess, MD Professor University ... MD Professor University Hospital Zürich Institute of Clinical Chemistry Zürich, Switzerland Rainer Weber, MD Professor University Hospital Zürich Department of Internal Medicine Division of Infectious ... must be considered in order to judge a clinical picture The study of the causes of disease, the etiology, has eclipsed the approach of nosology even in terms of therapeutic measures Therefore the...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 10:20

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Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... conditions of license VI Contents Epidemiological Characteristics of Neurological Diseases Prevalence of Neurological Diseases Incidence of Common Neurological Diseases ... conditions of license 1 Epidemiological Characteristics of Neurological Diseases Prevalence of Neurological Diseases Disorder Rate (per 100 000 population) Epilepsy 6500 Migraine 2000 Other types of ... ear disease; the radiographic findings are identical The earliest radiographic sign is partial to complete destruction of the bony ridge or drum spur of the innermost portion of the roof of the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22

... conditions of license Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum 67 Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum Agenesis of the corpus callosum is one of the more common congenital abnormalities, occurring in 0.7% of births ... inflammation of the petrous bone and thrombosis of the petrosal sinus, causing severe ear pain and a combination of lesions of cranial nerves VI, VII, VIII, and occasionally V E.g., carcinomas of the ... E.g., gliomas, metastases; many of the pontine gliomas start in the region of the sixth and seventh nerve nuclei Progression of the disease is marked by symptoms of long-track involvement, and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22

... descent of the cerebellar tonsils and compression of the medulla oblongata and associated syringomyelia Osteolysis of C2 and a mass of soft tissues producing compression and displacement of the ... enlargement of the extraocular muscles Other tumors of neuro- E.g., plexiform neuroma causing massive enlargement genic origin of nerves within the orbit, often coexistent with enlargement of nerves ... Devic’s disease – Adrenoleukodystrophy This is the most common cause of optic neuritis The most frequent cause of demyelination, and the first symptom in 20 – 75% of MS patients Schilder’s disease...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22

... Etiology % of dementia cases Alzheimer’s disease Cerebrovascular disease Cortical Lewy body disease Head trauma Parkinson’s disease Motor neuron disease Other AIDS dementia (prion disease) Unknown ... parahippocampal area, and dilation of more than mm in diameter of the choroidal-hippocampal fissure complex and dilation of the temporal horns Pick’s disease Severe atrophy of the anterior frontal and ... Dysmyelinating diseases – Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) – Adrenoleukodystrophy – Alexander’s disease – Canavan’s disease – Krabbe’s disease The most common type, resulting from a deficiency of the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22

... of ICH depend on the location, size, direction of spread, and rate of development of the hematoma The clinical presentation of lobar hemorrhages is often misinterpreted as a thromboembolic cerebral ... images Associated signs Clinical and radiological characteristics Differentiation of the Various Types of Cerebral Ischemic Vascular Lesion Differentiation of the Various Types of Cerebral Ischemic ... subject to terms and conditions of license 184 Cerebrovascular Disease Structure involved Clinical manifestations Putaminal hemorrhage The putamen is the most common site of hypertensive ICH – Hemiparesis...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22

... Tract Disease (Fig 16f) An example of this is the syndrome of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neuron disease) , in which there are selective degenerative changes in the anterior horn cells of ... of supply is uncommon Neurological manifesta- – Loss of proprioception and vibration sense below tions the level of lesion – Loss of segmental reflexes Cauda Equina Mass Lesions Compression of ... signs of peripheral neudegeneration due to vi- ropathy are often present, and the loss of position tamin B12 deficiency sense in the lower extremities is more marked in this type of combined disease...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22

... sclerosis complex of Guam Alzheimer’s disease Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease Normal pressure hydrocephalus Differential Diagnosis of Parkinsonism Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disease with ... Alzheimer’s disease – Creutzfeldt–Jacob disease Basal ganglia diseases – Corticobasal ganglionic degeneration – Parkinson’s disease – Juvenile Huntington’s disease – Adult-onset Huntington’s disease ... Predominates in one set of muscles, Affects antagonistic pairs of muscles such as flexors of the upper extrem- about equally ity, extensors of the knee, and plantar flexors of the ankle Associated...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22

... fixation late in the disease) Measles Encephalitis occurs in about 0.5 – 1.0 of every 1000 measles cases The clinical picture is characterized by a recurrence of fever and development of headache, lethargy, ... Usually, two types of neurological condition may develop: – Aseptic meningitis; about 5% of cases of aseptic meningitis in the USA are caused by genital HSV2 The typical clinical picture of headache, ... system for estimating the severity of injury The score consists of the Glasgow Coma Scale (reduced to approximately one-third of its total value) and measurements of cardiopulmonary function Each...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22

... meningitidis M tuberculosis Mumps S pneumoniae Impairment of cognitive function – May range from milder forms of “learning disability” in approx 25% to more serious forms of injury, in approx 2% of children ... loss, and irritability) Karnofsky Scale The Karnofsky scale grades for disability in neoplastic disease Functional status Score (%) Normal; no complaints and no evidence of disease Able to carry on ... Syndrome of inappropriate re- ț Neisseria meningitides ț S pneumoniae lease of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) – Occurs in 30% of children with purulent meningitis within the first 24 h of admission...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22

... 3Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Ataturk University, School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey 4Department of Pathology, Erzurum Region Education and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey 5Department of General ... injury and production of proinflammatory cytokines/mediators in the lungs, promotion of translocation in the gut, induction of arthritis and joint inflammation, modulation of heart rhythm and bactericidal ... diagnosis of AA The significantly higher levels of HMGB-1 in AA patients compared to healthy persons infer that HMGB-1 might be useful in the diagnosis of AA We believe that the use of HMGB-1,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

... total cDNA Page of 11 Avgeris et al Clinical Proteomics 2011, 8:5 http://www.clinicalproteomicsjournal.com/content/8/1/5 Page of 11 Figure Distribution of KLK5 mRNA expression levels of the cancerous ... the same analysis of the control cohort of patients with benign breast modifications (Table 1) Estimation of the predictive value of KLK5 expression regarding the presence of breast cancer An ... impact of estrogens on KLK5 transcription Conclusion The aim of the current study was the expression analysis of KLK5 in cancerous and benign breast lesions, targeting the evaluation of the clinical...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:20