class notes in c programming language
The C programming language.
... at during compilation rather than run-time, and accordingly may be used in any place that a constant can occur, as in #define MAXLINE 1000 char line[MAXLINE+1]; or #define LEAP 1 /* in leap ... as decimal integer, at least 6 characters wide %f print as floating point %6f print as floating point, at least 6 characters wide %.2f print as floating point, 2 characters after decimal ... ends in `` .c& apos;', such as hello .c, then compile it with the command cc hello .c If you haven't botched anything, such as omitting a character or misspelling something, the compilation...
Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2012, 17:10
C Programming language
... sequence of lines, each terminated by a newline. Hence, counting lines is just counting newlines: #include <stdio.h> /* count lines in input */ main() { int c, nl; nl ... of input. The characters normally come from the keyboard; input from files is discussed in Chapter 7. The function putchar prints a character each time it is called: putchar (c) ; prints ... Variables and Scope The variables in main , such as line , longest , etc., are private or local to main . Because they are declared within main , no other function can have direct access to them....
Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 17:15
Tài liệu The C# Programming Language, Third Edition doc
... begin with simple ASP.NET techniques, and then introduce increasingly powerful options–including Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and Microsoft’s cloud computing initiative, Azure. Coverage ... Services ã Leveraging Microsofts Azure cloud-computing platform to build innovative new services ã Choosing the right .NET technology for each REST application or service Effective REST Services ... identi- cal to that in the WinForms version, including the mechanisms for service authentication and invocation. Where Are We? In this chapter we looked at techniques to read and write RESTful service data....
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 06:20
The C# Programming Language Fourth Edition ppt
... declared without the static modifier defines an instance field. Every instance of a class contains a separate copy of all the instance fields of that class. In the following example, each instance ... classes can extend and specialize base classes. New classes are created using class declarations. A class declaration starts with a header that specifies the attributes and modifiers of the class, ... type Class type A null reference, a reference to an instance of that class type, or a reference to an instance of a class derived from that class type Interface type A null reference, a reference...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 17:20
The C++ Programming Language Third Edition doc
... acquaintance with C ++ . The discussion focuses on the language features supporting data abstraction, object-oriented programming, and generic programming. Chapter 3 introduces the basic principles ... it an object of some class. [c] If two classes have a common interface, make that interface an abstract class. [d] If the implementations of two classes have something significant in common, make ... implementation could consist of everything from the concrete class S St ta ac ck k that we left out of the interface S St ta ac ck k: c cl la as ss s A Ar rr ra ay y_ _s st ta ac ck k : p pu ub bl li ic c...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:20
class notes in statistics and econometrics - university of utah (1664 pages)
... some possibly carcinogenic agent, and B the event that one develops a certain kind of cancer. In order to test whether B⊥A, i.e., whether the exposure to the agent does not increase the incidence of cancer, ... working in a finite probability space, in which all atomic events have equal probabilities. The acts of rolling dice or drawing balls from urns can be modeled by such spaces. In order to compute ... cancer, one often collects two groups of subjects, one group which has cancer and one control group which does not, and checks whether the exposure in these two groups to the carcinogenic agent is the...
Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:27
Class Notes in Statistics and Econometrics Part 1 pdf
... of micro detail (the postcard arrives whether the address is written in cursive or in printed letters, etc.). Games of chance are situations which delib- erately project this micro indeterminacy into ... process of construction. In some topics covered in those notes I am an expert, in others I am still a beginner. This edition also includes a number of comments from a critical realist per- spective, ... indeterminacy into the macro world: the micro in uences cancel each other out without one enduring in uence taking over (as would be the case if the die were not perfectly symm etric and balanced) or deliberate...
Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 15:20
Class Notes in Statistics and Econometrics Part 2 pptx
... intersection of a declining set sequence. And a converging sequence of nonnegative ε i which is not declining has a declining subsequence. A cumulative distribution function need not be continuous ... Digression about In nitesimals In the following pages we will recapitulate some basic facts from calculus. But it will differ in two respe cts from the usual calculus classes. (1) everything will be given ... Data Reduction: The Ecological Fallacy The nineteenth-century sociologist Emile Durkheim collected data on the fre- quency of suicides and the religious makeup of many contiguous provinces in West- ern...
Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 15:20
Class Notes in Statistics and Econometrics Part 3 pdf
... these intervals may have more than one occurrence; but if the intervals become very short the probability of having two occurrences in the same interval b e come s negligible.) In this discrete ... These kinds of results can be found in [JK70, pp. 81–83] or in the original paper [Coh50] Problem 106. Every customer entering a car dealership in a certain location can be thought of as having ... λ.(5.4.3) 5.11. THE CAUCHY DISTRIBUTION 175 normal density, but has much thicker tails. The density and characteristic functions are (I am not asking you to compute the characteristic function) (5.11.1)...
Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 15:20
Class Notes in Statistics and Econometrics Part 4 pps
... E [c| y 1 , . , y t ]. Writing c t for E [c| y 1 , . , y t ], this becomes E [c t+1 |y 1 , . , y t ] = c t , i.e., c t is not only the best predictor of c, but also that of c t+1 . The change in consumption ... utility-maximizing level of consumption c for a given consumer depends on the actual state of the economy in each of the n years of the consumer’s life c = f(y 1 , . . . , y n ). Since c depends on ... the prediction error = x − E[x|p]. Compute expected value and variance of ε. 8.1. EXPECTED VALUE, VARIANCES, COVARIANCES 203 8.1. Expected Value, Variances, Covariances To get the exp e cted value...
Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 15:20
Class Notes in Statistics and Econometrics Part 5 pps
... random matrices, then the covariance of these two matrices is a four-way array containing the covariances of all elements of X with all elements of Y . Certain conventions are necessary to arrange ... the inner integral becomes − 1 2π e −t ∞ 0 = 1 2π ; therefore the whole integral is 1. Therefore the product of the integrals of the marginal densities is 1, and since each such marginal integral ... the vectors x and y are already independent. Not surprised? You should be, see Problem 136. Let’s go back to the construction s cheme at the beginning of this chapter. First we will introduce the...
Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 15:20
