class hierarchies for one factor and two factor payoffs

... , |sk |} and b ∈ {1, , |sj |}, Sa,b is a score of the matching between the a-th token of sk and the b-th token of sj , and M0,0 , M0,b and Ma,0 are initially set to for all a and b The matching ... Word -Class Lattice Construction j k if ωa = ωb otherwise j k where ωa and ωb are the a-th and b-th word classes of sk and sj , respectively In other words, the matching score equals if the a-th and ... NN , a TARGET is a JJ NN” The initially empty graph is thus populated with one node for each word class and one edge for each pair of consecutive tokens, as shown in Figure (the central sequence...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... each block, where (a) is for direct transmission, (b) is for one- way relaying, and (c) is for two- way relaying Figure Energy efficiency comparison with zero circuit power and symmetric bidirectional ... such as DF and compress -and- forward (CF) that provide higher rate regions than AF However, AF is also widely considered in practice [6], and is superior to DF in outage performance for TWRT when ... form expressions for the optimal transmission time and the optimal SEs, there are also no closed form expressions for the optimal EEs We will use simulations to compare the EEs of DT, OWRT, and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... review using a standardised data extraction form and a consensus process This ensures a consistent summary format for each review and ensures the accuracy of the information Analysis and synthesis ... Transfer and Uptake We acknowledge the contributions of Doug Salzwedel, Jessie McGowan and Michelle Fiander for their work in literature searching for this project; and to Carolyn Wayne for help ... therapy and encourages evidence-based information in decision making among healthcare providers and consumers COMPUS hosts the Rx for Change database online in a publicly accessible format and has...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... of ADP and Mg2+ and followed by nondenaturing PAGE, the bands of the enzyme and the reactivase were markedly reduced in density, and two bands of the enzymeÆreactivase complexes (upper and lower) ... this study, we examined whether and how the complexes between DD and its reactivating factor are formed Specificities of the reactivating factor for nucleotides and divalent cations were also investigated ... reactivase, i.e two adjacent thick bands and one thin band on the front line, irrespective of the presence of enzyme (Fig 5A, lanes b, c, e, and g) To determine their subunit compositions, bands i–vi...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

... A and 5.5 A The ranges for backbone torsion angles / and w were derived from the values of 13Ca, 13Cb, 13C¢, 1Ha 1HN and 15N NMR structure and dynamics of eRF1 middle domain chemical shifts and ... suggested that the GGQ motif, being universal for all class RFs and critically important for functional activity of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic class RFs, should be involved in triggering peptidyl-tRNA ... of comparative sequence and structure information for ribosomal, intron, and other RNAs BMC Bioinformatics 3, Jeffrey GA (1997) An Introduction to Hydrogen Bonding Oxford University Press, New...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... vector pYES2.1 and the resulting plasmid was transformed into strain YOR133w carrying only one of the two genomic alleles for eEF2 The transformed cells were plated onto SC-Ura and a positive ... GateEF2F 5294 and GateEF2R was cloned into the pCBG1202 vector as described above This plasmid served as control Cell transformation Bacterial transformations were performed according to standard methods ... in vitro (i.e T56 and ⁄ or T58) [23] Functional complementation under standard growth conditions and under environmental stress Our analysis of the role of the two threonines for eEF2 function...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... site for the amino-terminal region of fibronectin J Biol Chem 269, 19183–19187 10 Oberhauser AF, Badilla-Fernandez C, Carrion-Vazquez M & Fernandez JM (2002) The mechanical hierarchies of fibronectin ... site on FN for FXIIa may be buried in the compact soluble form of FN [7] FN has binding sites for a series of ligands 5166 such as glycosaminoglycans, collagens or gelatine, fibrin and integrins ... binds activated factor XII in a zincindependent manner Thromb Haemost 95, 312– 319 Erickson HP & Carrell NA (1983) Fibronectin in extended and compact conformations Electron microscopy and sedimentation...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 15:20

... necrosis factor (TNF)-α plus 1.5 × 10-8 mol/l [3H]-dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for 24 hours and processed using high-performance liquid chromatography The amount of 7α-hydroxy-dehydroepiandrosterone ... incubated in the presence and absence of TNF-α and in the presence of SN50 for hours, as described in Materials and methods Results are representative for one of the two independent experiments ... International; Fisher Emergo, Landsmeer, The Netherlands) and preincubated for hours in the presence or absence of SN50 (100 µg/ml or 200 µg/ml) and thereafter stimulated for 30 with TNF-α (0.5 ng/ml)...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20

... Arabidopsis and Petunia, MYB transcription factors require a bHLH partner for the trans-activation of flavonoid structural genes [17,21] Recently, two bHLH transcription factors (VvMYC1 and VvMYCA1) and ... contributions IH performed most experiments in this paper and wrote the initial manuscript draft LD cloned VvMYB5bR and VvMYB5bL sequences and transformed tobacco JB, AM, FR and CTM participated ... between VvMYB5bR and a specific protein partner different from the one required for NtANS and NtCHS genes expression (termed Z in Figure 6) Another hypothesis may involve the presence of two distinct...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... cause of death information for populations has only met with limited success [6-9] Moreover, reliable information on the incidence and prevalence of diseases, injuries and risk factors is rarely ... ever comprehensive estimates of the fatal and non-fatal burden for over 100 diseases and injuries, as well as for selected risk factors The development and widespread application of a single summary ... hospitals and the ability of sectors of the population to afford tertiary care As a result, while most countries have some information about prevalence, incidence and mortality from some diseases and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... activation of NF-κB and the signal transducer and activator of transcription, and that increases in IL-6 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor mRNA levels in the lungs and livers measured ... signaling pathway therefore remains of particular interest, and selective modulation of this transcription factor may bear a typical therapeutic approach for the control and regulation of inflammatory-associated ... Membrane Blebbing And Apoptotic Bodies Random and Violent Death Cell Suicide And Dismantling Gene Expression Antioxidant Enzymes Oxidative Stress Cytokines Responsive Genes and Chemokines Cytoprotection...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... from two university hospitals in Amsterdam and Rotterdam were included in a previously reported randomized clinical trial investigating differences in short-term and long-term morbidity and mortality ... mortality between two surgical approaches for resection of oesophageal adenocarcinoma [8] Classification into American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class or was a requirement for eligibility ... used for infectious complications, and linear regression analysis was used for length of stay Because of nonparametric distribution, length of stay data were logarithmically transformed before...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... observation period, and standard interviews were conducted by physicians An exhaustive list of all oral and parenteral NSAIDs (including their international nonproprietary name and brand name) was ... infection, and for the cases it lasted until period the beginning of severe sepsis or septic shock Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Available online http://ccforum.com/content/13/2/R43 for ... users and nonusers Statistical analysis The study was planned as an investigation of matched pairs (one- to -one) Assuming an NSAID use rate of 20% among the controls and an odds ratio (OR) of two, ...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... doi:10.1186/cc10041 Cite this article as: Lauer S, et al.: Recombinant factor VIIa and factor VIII treatment for acquired factor VIII deficiency: a case of repeated thrombotic endotracheal occlusion ... 15:407 http://ccforum.com/content/15/2/407 Page of Figure A bronchial thrombus critically obstructed the airways in a long-term ventilated patient under recombinant factor VIIa and factor VIII therapy ... occluded the tip of the endotracheal tube and the airways like a cork Recommendations on the use of recombinant activated factor VII as an adjunctive treatment for massive bleeding a European perspective...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:21

... biofilm concept, a one stage approach seems to show results comparable with multiple stage revisions Bacterial cultures and antibiotic susceptibility The gold standard for detection and classification ... defects and performs favourably in two stage revisions of THR 29 However, unvascular- 249 ized bone grafts are at risk to become contaminated and need protection as well When loading bone grafts ... vancomycin-intermediate and vancomy- of large amounts of gentamicin sulphate into acrylic bone cement: effect on cin-resistant Chemother handling and mechanical properties, antibiotic release, and biofilm formation...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:53

... there has not been a universal one yet One broad and better definition is given by Kleinginna and Kleinginna (1981) They gathered, analyzed and classified 92 definitions and skeptical An investigation ... between interactants by assuming and assigning speech roles such as giving or demanding goods and services or information Thus the giving of information or goods and services is grammaticalized ... discourse 24 information, questions are expressions which ask information, and commands are expressions which ask for something to take place Each of these functions has its standard, default...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 19:15

... occasionally, with information you need to know So, right now, before you forget, hop over to the PHP and MySQL Web sites and sign up for a list or two at www.php.net/mailing-lists.php and http://lists.mysql.com ... installer for Windows that installs and configures Apache for you As of this writing, Apache offers three versions: 1.3, 2.0, and 2.2 Information on Apache versions and instructions for installing ... Visitors provide information via HTML forms and see different information depending on their form input This interaction leads to transactions of many types — commerce, research, forums, and so on Building...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 14:27

... was performed in a 42 °C (HeLa cells) or 43 °C (MEFs) water bath for the indicated times The recovery samples were heat-shocked for h, and then incubated at 37 °C for h Sample preparation and EMSA ... J & Sistonen L (2007) Heat shock factor as a coordinator of stress and developmental pathways Adv Exp Med Biol 594, 78–88 Morimoto R (2008) Proteotoxic stress and inducible chaperone networks ... well-conserved family of transcription factors, with one HSF in yeast, nematode worms and fruit flies, and four members, HSF1–HSF4, in vertebrates HSF1 is required for the heat shock response, which...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 14:20