chien luoc lich su duong tinh t
The study of positive politeness strategies manifested in conversations in wuthering heights = các chiến lược lịch sự dương tính được biểu hiện trong lời hội thoại trong tiểu thuyết đồi gió hú
... of this strategy is optimistic expressions of FTAs which help to minimize the size of the facethreat and go together with understaters like : a bit, a little, a little bit, just a little, etc to ... face to the hearer and "attempts to counter the potential face damage of the FTA by doing it in such a way, or with such modifications or additions, that indicate clearly that no such face threat ... to maintain his or her self-esteem, and be respected The acts that threaten the positive-face want indicate that the S does not care about the H's feelings, wants, etc, that in some important...
Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 21:45
NGHIÊN cứu SO SÁNH CHIẾN lược LỊCH sự KHI PHÀN nàn TRONG văn hóa mỹ và văn hóa VIỆT
... respect to –P Most notably, they were also somewhat different in their assessment of indirectness Table 4: Choice of strategy with respect to –P (Sit5, Sit8) Strat Strat1 Strat2 Strat3 Strat4 Strat5 ... familiar situation That VS opted for various strategies (Strat2, Strat5, Strat7 and Strat8) suggests that they were prone to employ less direct strategies in the same situation In situation 10, the ... showed the higher degree of directness than VS regarding the choice of strategies Table 6: Choice of strategy with respect to +P (Sit7, Sit10) 49 Strat Strat1 Strat2 Strat3 Strat4 Strat5 Strat6 Strat7...
Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 00:24
NGHIÊN cứu về NGÔN NGỮ sử DỤNG TRONG THƯ tín KINH DOANH TRÊN PHƯƠNG DIỆN HÀNH VI lời nói và các CHIẾN lược LỊCH sự
... products or services attract the customers’ attention and make them interested This arouses the emotions of the suppliers and makes an important step to get the suppliers’ acceptance After that, ... collection letters 1.3.1 Representatives in collection letters In a collection letter, it is essential for the payment collector to state the customer’s current situation in detail For instance: ... on this matter.” (Letter 2) - “Thank you for your cooperation.” (Letter 15) - “We appreciate your attention to this important matter.” (Letter 27) - “Thank you in anticipation of your co-operation...
Ngày tải lên: 19/08/2014, 07:27
NGÔN NGỮ SỬ DỤNG TRONG CÁC CUỘC HỘI THOẠI ĐÀM PHÁN KINH DOANH TRÊN PHƯƠNG DIỆN CÁC CHIẾN LƯỢC LỊCH SỰ
... customer is negotiating leasing price of an apartment with a tenant: And the rent amount, is that pretty fixed in stone? (The customer knows that the price is fixed, but he still asks that question ... right (The seller is optimistic that the price is lower than that.) Tactic 12: Include both S and H in the activity The meeting chairman says to others: Let's go over the report from the ... each strategy As pointed out above, there are 15 tactics in positive politeness strategy and 10 tactics in negative politeness strategy The rest of this study’s findings will investigate the frequency...
Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2014, 07:13
CÁC CHIẾN LƯỢC LỊCH SỰ SỬ DỤNG TRONG THƯ PHÀN NÀN TRONG THƯƠNG MẠI
... statement in brief, that indicates the matter to which the letter relates It attracts the attention of the receiver immediately and helps him to know quickly what the letter is about For example, Subject: ... result, face is not directly threatened This strategy often requires the hearer to interpret what the speaker is saying 15 Positive Politeness: This strategy tries to minimize the threat to the ... after salutation This is the main part of the letter and it contains the actual message of the sender It is divided into three parts (a) Opening part: It is the introductory part of the letter...
Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2014, 09:41
NGÔN NGỮ SỬ DỤNG TRONG THƯ PHẢN HỒI KINH DOANH TRÊN PHƯƠNG DIỆN HÀNH VI LỜI NÓI VÀ CÁC CHIẾN LƯỢC LỊCH SỰ
... important to notice that the salutation is the beginning of a letter Thus, it can decide the success of the messages conveyed in the letter Also, the parallel structures between the salutation ... in letters was investigated The findings show that negatives strategies are used more often than the positive ones Whenever the threat to the FTA is high, the negative strategies are the better ... 40 Limitations of the study It is regrettable that despite the researcher efforts, there still exist some limitations First, due to the time and the minor framework of the study, it is not possible...
Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2014, 09:41
the use of politeness in making suggestion in english and vietnamese = sử dụng chiến lược lịch sự khi đưa ra lời gợi ý trong tiếng anh và tiếng việt
... words together Thus, the teacher is suggested to instruct the students about what to say and how to say politely in English in a certain situation Polite or appropriate utterance should 30 be subtly ... Firstly, the teacher ought to help the student understand more about the cultural values and be aware of cultural differences That is the students may be pointed out whether politeness strategies ... mood The above factors are assumed to affect the Ss choice of suggesting As to most of Vietnamese informants, the most important factors is the position of the addressee (36%) the latter are the...
Ngày tải lên: 28/02/2015, 11:54
a politeness strategy in expressing sympathy by american and vietnamese speakers = chiến lược lịch sự trong việc diễn đạt sự cảm thông của người mỹ và người việt nam
... assume that the question is sincere and that it carries the implicature that you don t know what it is, that you want to know, and that you think I can tell you Maxim of Quantity: a contribution ... identity: accents, dialects, linguistic areas, etc - Ethnic and national identity: ethnicity and nationalism - Social identity: Class, status, role, distance - Contextual identity: settings, participants ... acts, along with the information about the age, sex, status, culture, relationship on the interactants Every method has its advantages and disadvantages The good point of this method is that the...
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:17
a politeness strategy in expressing sympathy by american and vietnamese speakers = chiến lược lịch sự trong việc diễn đạt sự cảm thông của người mỹ và người việt nam tt
... 2 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF POST- GRADUATE STUDIES TA THI THANH HIEN A POLITENESS STRATEGY IN EXPRESSING SYMPATHY BY ... 2010 TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background and significance of the study … 1.2 Objectives ………………………………… 1.3 Overview of the study……………………… CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE ... Indirect speech acts………… 11 2.4 Cooperative principles……………………… 12 2.5 The speech act of comfort………………… 14 2.6 Politeness in expressing sympathy………… 14 2.7 Sympathy and antipathy……...
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:17
a study of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the coursebook - new headway, intermediate = nghiên cứu các chiến lược lịch sự có trong các bài hội thoại của giáo trình giao tiếp
... narrowed with this strategy That is why this strategy tends to dominate the others The second highest percentage is strategy 10 (offer, promise) with 12.6% with eleven utterances Speakers use strategy ... situations for the students to practice and act out Through such activities, students can realize the importance of polite behavior and perform politeness strategies in interaction 31 To sum ... some strategies of positive politeness include statements of friendship, solidarity, compliments Viewing that the Vietnamese always want to let others know that they pay attention to other’s problems...
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:19
a study of politness strategies in the conversational activities of the course book market leader – intermediate = nghiên cứu các chiến lược lịch sự được sử dụng trong các bài hội thoại của giáo trình tiếng anh
... politeness is not only to redress the FTA, but also to indicate that speaker wants to come closer to hearer Viewing that the Vietnamese always want to let others know that they pay attention to ... respect is more important than the meaning of words together Thus, teachers are suggested to instruct their students about what to say and how to say politely in English in a certain situation ... conducts this study with the aims of investigating politeness strategies in conversational activities of the course book “Market Leader, Intermediate” (New edition) Her attempt is to help students...
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:20
politeness strategies in requests in the thorn birds chiến lược lịch sự trong lời thỉnh cầu trong tiếng chim hót trong bụi mận gai
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:36
politeness strategies in requests in the movie series harry potter = chiến lược lịch sự trong lời thỉnh cầu trong các tập phim harry potter
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:36
