characteristics of link state routing protocols ccna

... on a router Link state: this is the information about the state of the links Học viện mạng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com Link- State Routing • Routers with link- state routing protocols use ... www.bkacad.com Link- State Routing Học viện mạng Bach Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com Link- State Routing • Link state routing protocols – Also known as shortest path first algorithms – These protocols ... www.bkacad.com 11 Link- State Routing Building the Link State Packet • Each router builds its own Link State Packet (LSP) • Contents of LSP: – State of each directly connected link – Includes information...

Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2014, 18:21

... benefits and requirements of link- state routing protocols ITE PC v4.0 Chapter © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Cisco Public Link- State Routing Link state routing protocols -Also known ... in the routing table ITE PC v4.0 Chapter © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Cisco Public 20 Link- State Routing Protocols Advantages of a Link State Routing Protocol Link- State Routing ... distance vector routing protocols, link- state routing protocols not send periodic updates Hierarchical Design • Link- state routing protocols such as OSPF and IS-IS use the concept of areas Multiple...

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2014, 18:20

... subnet chổ có nhiều subnet có entry routing table II SO SÁNH DISTANCE VECTOR VÀ LINK- STATE: Distance Vector Link State giao thức định tuyến động (Dynamic Routing Protocol) cấu hình thiết bị layer ... topology bên cạnh với update vào routing table, tính giải thuật đường lớn chiếm nhiều nhớ (link state routing protocols OSPF, NLSP, IS-IS) Tài liệu tham khảo cho học viên CCNA VnPro Máy A muốn liên ... thêm đường đến mạng B Chính routing table Router1 route đến mạng B (10.11.0.0/16) Để giải vấn đề này, dùng static routing dùng routing hỗ trợ VLSM Khi cần phải có routing protocol support VLSM...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 15:00

... with link- state routing and identify solutions to those issues • Describe the features of balanced hybrid routing protocols © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved ICND v2.0—5-3 Link- State ... Balanced Hybrid Routing • Shares attributes of both distance vector and link- state routing © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved ICND v2.0—5-10 Summary • Link- state routing uses LSAs, ... v2.0—5-6 Benefits of Link- State Routing • Fast convergence: changes are reported immediately by the source affected • Robustness against routing loops: – Routers know the topology – Link- state packets...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 08:20

... Paes et al.: A retrospective analysis of clinicopathological and prognostic characteristics of ovarian tumors in the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil Journal of Ovarian Research 2011 4:14 ... IV, in a total of 89 staged cancers We have also observed a slight predominance of poor staged cancers, as 43.8% of cases had a better prognosis profile (I and II) versus 56.2% of the cases that ... miscegenated population of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, are: i) mainly of the serous histological type followed equally by the mucinous and endometrioid types; ii) of the serous type in...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... Objectives • • • • • Identify the characteristics of distance vector routing protocols Describe the network discovery process of distance vector routing protocols using Routing Information Protocol ... Distance Vector Routing Protocols • Characteristics of Distance Vector routing protocols: – Periodic updates – Neighbors - Routing by rumor – Broadcast updates 255.255.255.255 – Entire routing table ... router sends out its entire routing table Changes may occur for several reasons, including: – Failure of a link – Introduction of a new link – Failure of a router – Change of link parameters Học viện...

Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2014, 18:21

... Chemical Characteristics of U.S DDGS Physical and chemical characteristics of distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) vary among sources and can influence its feeding value and handling characteristics ... (lightness of color) and b* (yellowness of color), with an increase in a* (redness of color) Similar results were also reported by Ganesan et al (2005) Table The Effect of the Rate of Solubles ... they evaluated color in batches of DDGS where approximately 0, 30, 60 and 100% of the maximum possible of syrup was added to the mash before drying Actual rates of solubles addition to the mash...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2012, 10:03

... vertical dB beam width of about 30◦ and null to null beam width of nearly 60◦ Using the modified antenna, a number of the sets of data were repeated A comparison of one of the data sets taken ... transmission and reflection characteristics of the walls and objects will be different, likely altering the amplitude characteristics of the channel However the temporal and angular characteristics will ... clusters and the arrival times of rays within clusters The time of arrival of each cluster is an exponentially distributed random variable conditioned on the time of arrival of the previous cluster...

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2012, 11:32

... amounts of food waste and sewage sludge were added in individual bottles Each bottle was supplemented with 200 mg of KH2PO4, 14 mg of MgCl2•4H2O, mg of Na2MoO4•4H2O, mg of CaCl2•2H2O, 2.5 mg of MnCl2•6H2O, ... Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol.1, No.2, 2003 and 0:100 for 3.0 and 5.0 % of total VS concentrations could not be conducted because of low VS concentration of sewage sludge 20 mL of ... Stoichiometrically, Clostridium sp can produce moles of hydrogen with mole of n-butyrate or moles of hydrogen with mole of acetate from mole of hexose In most cases using soluble defined substrates,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... than target microbes, rather than in terms of RED Performance expressed in terms of log reductions of microbes of given UV-resistance eliminates the issue of a dose distribution Typically regulatory ... Draft, USEPA, Office of Water Wright, H.B., and Lawryshyn, Y.A (2000) An Assessment of the Bioassay Concept for UV Reactor Validation In: Proceedings of Disinfection 2000: Disinfection of Wastes ... and reuse water are expressed in terms of log reductions of certain microorganisms, and expressing performance in terms of log reductions provides a direct link to the regulatory targets System...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... surface characteristics of H2-producing sludge in acidogenic fermentative process is available in literature Therefore, the main objective of this study was to explore the surface characteristics of ... using the software of Fractal Image Process System (FIPS) developed by the University Science and Technology of China The hydrophobicity of sludge was determined by measuring contact angle of sludge ... concentration of 25.0 g L-1 (Run 1) and pH 6.0, temperature 30.0oC, sucrose concentration of 20.0 g L-1 (Run 2), were respectively carried out to investigate the time evolution of the sludge surface characteristics, ...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... the first days of incubation period and became persistent This degradation of binding sites was also in line with the increment of labile Zn concentration during the first days of incubation Consequently, ... weeks of pre-incubation period, indicating the availability and activities of microorganism in river water However, as shown in Fig 3, there was no considerable change of DOC in the mixture of DOM ... of DOM of WWTP effluents and pre-incubated river water within the first week of incubation Slight DOC reduction (14%) was observed after one month of incubation In contrast to the results of the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... Fig - Outline of the experimental field and the water treatment apparatus - 422 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 8, No.4, 2010 Paddy field The characteristics of the paddy field ... (Miura et al., 2007) Evaluation of denitrification activity of microorganisms Batch experiments for the evaluation of DNR, and a quinone analysis for the evaluation of the microorganism community ... the electron transport chain for respiration of microorganisms The major type of quinone contained in each microorganism depends on the features of the microorganism (Collins’ and Jones, 1981)...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... cultivation and the ratio of the increased amount of SS to the increased amount of Chl.a was higher than that of the algae Increased amount of SS were higher in the cases of high nitrate concentration ... part of Japan The western side of the region faces the Seto Inland Sea, around which are Fig.1 - Location of study area and distribution of citrus groves in Matsuyama region - 112 - Journal of ... more of the potential of the denitrifying activity was exploited The dissolution rate of organic matter from the sediment was sufficient, and limitation of denitrification caused by depletion of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, pp.411-430 421 % of Premixed combustion % of Diffusion combustion Trend line of % of diffusion combustion Trend line of % of premixed ... volume, JT 50:50 = Blend of 50 % of jatropha oil methyl ester and 50 % of tallow oil methyl ester by volume, SFCt 50:50 = Blend of 50 % of sunflower oil methyl ester and 50 % of coconut oil methyl ... Where, JT 80:20 = Blend of 80 % of jatropha oil methyl ester and 20 % of tallow oil methyl ester by volume, JP 50:50 = Blend of 50 % of jatropha oil methyl ester and 50 % of palm oil methyl ester...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... bend of bridging secondary amine of the blended resin, and the peak at 1493 cm-1 can be attributed to the methylene C-H bend of the blended resin[30] The –OH bending vibration of –COOH group of ... number/cm Figure FTIR spectra of the resins: (a) pristine PVDF, (b) DTPA-MA/PVDF 3.1.2 13C solid -state NMR analysis of DTPA-MA/PVDF blended resin C solid -state NMR spectra of PVDF and DTPA–MA/PVDF ... Effect of pH on the adsorption of Ni2+ ions The effect of the initial Ni2+ concentration on the Ni2+ adsorption capacity of the blended resin at 298 K and pH 6.6 was studied with g/L of blended...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... operation of the link- state routing protocols and their respective protocols in more detail Metrics in Link- State Protocols Both OSPF and IS-IS use metrics, which are measures of link bandwidth ... the data link protocol The next section of this chapter looks at yet another routing protocol classification: distance vector and link- state protocols Distance Vector Versus Link- State Protocols ... behavior Link- State Protocols Link- state protocols are relatively more modern and, therefore, incorporate capabilities into their design to overcome some of the shortcomings of distance vector protocols...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2013, 12:15

... In the absence of a society of states, the papacy was otherwise the appropriate arbiter of the lawfulness of state conduct vis-à-vis other states.102 He attempted ‘to set up rules of conduct inter ... 1995), pp 5–6 Aquinas used the word state similarly in the sense of the state of the people of the Jews’: Alan Harding, Medieval Law and the Foundations of the State (Oxford: Oxford University ... innumerable iura propria linked to the unity of the ius commune The greater imperfection of men’s laws (the ius proprium) was related to the lesser imperfection of the laws of the rulers of the earth (the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... Sources of Information Perspectives of Information Module 3: Characteristics of Information 57 ! Overview Slide Objective To provide an overview of the module topics and objectives " Categories of ... the four categories of information present in a set of information Module 3: Characteristics of Information 65 ! Sources of Information Slide Objective To provide an overview of the section " Artifacts ... process of gathering information From the outset, you need to be aware of the different types and characteristics of information to ensure that you gather the appropriate information The purpose of...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 17:15

... www.bkacad.com OSI and TCP/IP Model • Functionality of the TCP/IP application layer protocols fit roughly into the framework of the top three layers of the OSI model: Application, Presentation and ... Application Layer Protocols • These protocols specify the format and control information necessary for many of the common Internet communication functions Among these TCP/IP protocols are: – Domain ... www.bkacad.com E-mail Services and SMTP/POP Protocols • • • POP and POP3 (Post Office Protocol, version 3) are inbound mail delivery protocols and are typical client/server protocols They deliver e-mail from...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 14:15