chapter 7 conclusion and outlook final

... mean and variance of demand are known Roels and Perakis [96] generalized this model to incorporate additional moments and information on the shape of the demand On the other hand, if the demand ... Artzner et al [8] and later independently extended to the class of convex risk measures by F¨llmer and Schied [ 47] , and Fritelli and o Gianin [48] Definition 1.1 Consider a set X of random variables ... 81 4.4.1 Randomly Generated Instances 83 4.4.2 Instances from Billionnet and Elloumi [25] and Pardalos and Rodgers [95] Conclusions and Future Work...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:29

... F-Score 89.41 97. 47 57. 04 90.54 89.03 83.52 89.65 89.10 86.64 84.94 84.31 UAS 92.24 96.98 77 .04 93 .77 92.12 87. 04 92.33 92.11 90.24 88.62 87. 89 BDS 94.82 97. 03 84 .71 96.20 94.86 92. 07 94 .77 94.58 93.11 ... 94.86 92. 07 94 .77 94.58 93.11 91. 97 91.42 BAS 89.29 95 .79 70 .10 90. 57 88.94 82.32 89.35 88.94 86.34 84.43 83.69 JDS 75 .82 82.26 43.01 93.55 75 .88 69. 17 76.23 75 . 47 69.60 65.30 63.65 Table 2: Results ... types: standard and junction blocks Both types may contain any sequence of functional words Standard blocks (depicted as black boxes) represent the elementary chunks of the original PS, and include...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... 430 43.13 569 57. 07 578 57. 97 232 66A0 163 73 .42 1 67 74 .72 94 75 .83 90 82.45 75 82.25 80 83.85 50 87. 46 49 87. 16 35 87. 36 22 89. 67 28 89. 97 DataBase: 900 Sentences (+) Test Set: 9 97 Sentences (++) ... of Semantic Score Score Test and Analysis Rank Syntax (L2R1) Semantics (L2RI+A1) Semantics (L2RI+A2) Count TNRR Count TNRR Count TNRR (%) (%) (%) 78 1 87. 07 872 97. 21 866 96.54 101 98.33 20 99.44 ... Corpus-Based Approach, Longman Inc., New York, 19 87 [Su 91a] Su, K.-Y., and C.-H Lee, "Robusmess and Discrimination Oriented Speech Recognition Using Weighted HMM and Subspace Projection Approach," Proceedings...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... System TREC2005 TREC2006 TREC2005 TREC2006 MAP 0. 274 9 0.59 47 0. 275 5 0.5943 R-prec 0.3330 0. 578 3 0.3252 0.5 877 Prec@10 0.4520 0 .70 41 0.3880 0 .70 61 Conclusions This paper proposed to conduct expert ... 0.3188 0. 372 0 +QDY 0. 275 5 0.3252 0.3880 Improv 6.13% 4. 67% 3 .74 % T-test 0.0360 TREC 2006 MAP R-P P@10 0.56 57 0.5669 0.6510 0.5900 0.5813 0. 679 6 0.5943 0.5 877 0 .70 61 2.86% 3. 67% 8.61% 0.0252 Table ... documents Finally, we find a significant relative improvement of 6.13% and 2.86% on MAP by using evidence qualities TREC 2005 MAP R-P P@10 Baseline 0.2586 0.31 07 0. 374 0 +Qd 0. 271 1 0.3188 0. 372 0 +QDY...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... gradient-based optimization routines, L-BFGS (Liu and Nocedal, 1989) and OWL-QN (Andrew and Gao, 20 07) respectively, to maximize with respect to τ and β 3.3 Implementation Details We ran Gibbs ... sampled index, + is the following word and c+ is its possible index, and pb (·) are backward probabilities Alternatively, we can perform standard Gibbs sampling and drop the dependencies between columns, ... between rows in the response and reference table.5 Given the response and Treating each row as a set of words, we can optimize the matching using the Jonker and Volgenant (19 87) algorithm The column...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... on RTE-5 and RTE-6 RTE systems are: (1)(MacKinlay and Baldwin, 2009), (2)(Clark and Harrison, 2010), (3)(Mirkin et al., 2009)(2 submitted runs), (4)(Majumdar and Bhattacharyya, 2010) and (5)(Jia ... in a corpus and demonstrate a more realistic scenario than the previous RTE challenges In our system, sentences are tokenized and stripped of stop words and terms are lemmatized and tagged for ... entailment rules synonyms, derivations, hyponyms and meronyms of the first senses of T and H terms, and the CatVar (Categorial Variation) database (Habash and Dorr, 2003) We allow rule chains of length...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

... 10 18 17 0.3% 0.4% 16 14 19 17 19 17 19 17 6.1% 100% 11 15 Person ( 17) 2.0% 11 12 16 1.0% 17 17 17 1.4% 12 13 16 Misc ( 37) 3.5% 13 19 22 34 16.0% 14 37 16 .7% 12 28 Other (7) 12.2% 2 0.3% 7 50.0% ... 1.2% 71 106 119 146 0 .7% 89 123 131 154 4.0% 54 79 93 123 Location ( 57) 0.8% 34 53 55 56 0.4% 44 57 57 57 0.6% 39 53 54 56 Question Type Organization Thing-Name (19) ( 17) 1.3% 3 .7% 11 10 17 10 ... C and the fractional count is P (C|w) Again, add-one smoothing is used 3 97 System Oracle Frequency Our model no cand contexts ANNIE Median % 0 .7% 7. 7% 1.2% 2.2% 4.0% Top 1% 89 ( 57% ) 31 (20%) 71 ...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... addressed by Zettlemoyer and Collins (2005, 20 07, 2009), Kate and Mooney (20 07) , Wong and Mooney (2006, 20 07) , Lu et al (2008), Chen et al (2010), Kwiatkowski et al (2010, 2011) and B¨ rschinger o ... GramPlus and EU IP grant EC-FP7- 270 273 Xperience 242 References Alishahi and Stevenson, S (2008) A computational model for early argument structure acquisition Cognitive Science, 32:5 :78 9–834 ... UCAM-CL-TR- 675 , University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory Carey, S and Bartlett, E (1 978 ) Acquring a single new word Papers and Reports on Child Language Development, 15 Chen, D L., Kim, J., and Mooney,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... Hespanha, and D J Kriegman, “Eigenfaces vs fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection,” IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol 19, no 7, pp 71 1 72 0, 19 97 [ 27] ... matching,” IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol 19, no 7, pp 77 5 77 9, 19 97 [19] B Duc, S Fischer, and J Big¨ n, “Face authentication with u Gabor information on deformable graphs,” ... pp 70 5 74 0, 1995 [3] W Zhao, R Chellappa, A Rosenfeld, and P J Phillips, “Face recognition: A literature survey,” Tech Rep CAR-TR948, University of Maryland, 2000 [4] M Vissac, J.-L Dugelay, and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... 33 5.2 Results and evaluation .33 5.3 Discussion 36 5.4 Chapter summary . 37 Chapter Conclusions .38 6.1 Achievements and Remaining Issues ... is the format of the number in standard and Vietnamese format For example, “123456 .78 ” in standard format is “123,456 .78 ” which in Vietnamese format is “123.456 ,78 ” We use regular expression for ... This chapter also gives their advantages and shortcoming in solving object search problem Chapter introduces our general framework for generating snippet based on feature language, index and document,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2012, 15:04

... Mathematical optimization 40094 40094 GT01.f 0 .75 0 .75 0 .74 0 .75 0 .75 0 .74 GT01a.f S09.p (bar) 0 .75 1 17. 7 0 .75 1 17. 7 0 .75 119.8 0 .75 116.0 0 .75 119.5 0 .79 119.5 S14.p (bar) 3.0 3.0 10.0 2.0 2.0 10.0 ... 414 07 40001 40000 410 97 40001 40200 410 97 401 57 40000 42162 0 .75 0 .75 120.0 3.0 500.0 500.0 0.08 7. 7 0 .75 0 .75 1 17. 7 3.0 500.0 500.0 0.08 9.3 0 .75 0 .75 110.5 3.0 500.0 500.0 0.08 9.1 0 .75 0 .75 ... 40601 40601 414 07 410 97 45493 41026 410 97 410 97 42162 410 97 410 97 42162 GT01.f 0 .75 0 .75 0.53 0 .74 0 .76 0.53 GT01a.f S09.p (bar) 0 .75 110.5 0 .74 105.9 0 .71 108.2 0 .75 118.8 0 .76 118.8 0.64 109.3...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:30

... June 27- 28, 2012 Cambridge, UK 17 2012 Cambridge Business & Economics Conference ISBN : 978 0 974 211428 provided the opportunity to the MFIs to exploit the situation by charging high mark ups and ... 179 -193 June 27- 28, 2012 Cambridge, UK 21 2012 Cambridge Business & Economics Conference ISBN : 978 0 974 211428 Nourse, T., H (2001) The missing parts of microfinance: Services for consumption and ... extended intervals of inactive job creation Anderson et al (2002) analyzed 1 47 MFIs and concluded that microfinance initiatives promote environmental June 27- 28, 2012 Cambridge, UK 2012 Cambridge...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 05:48

... that: Assumption 2: and Y 0 = 1X1 0 + 2X20 + 1b1 + b2 ,  1 2 1+2 Y t 0;  t 1; 0; almost surely, Assumption 3: 2 + 2 : Under Assumptions 1,2, and 3, and (SDE1) and (SDE2) make sense ... processes is Markov, this is random only through a dependence on X1t; X2t Since the coefficients in (SDE1) and (SDE2) not depend on time, the bond price depends on t and T only through their difference ... 2 2 C 2 2 2C  2 C2  ; ; ; (1) (2) (3) CHAPTER 32 A two-factor model (Duffie & Kan) 323 We first solve (1) and (2) simultaneously numerically, and then integrate (3) to obtain the function...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 02:20

... HR Focus, 78 (1), 10-11 Jackson, C (1996) Managing and developing a boundaryless career: Lessons from dance and drama European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 3(4), 6 17- 628 Kanter, ... Human Resource Portals and the Protean Career 1 27 Rousseau, 1996) Boundaryless means employment and careers unfolding overtime across multiple employment opportunities and employer firms (Rousseau ... opportunities and postings, handling payroll deductions, participating in retirement planning, changing records such as marital status or address, and having access to company policies and procedures...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:20

... the ‘irreversibility point’ ∗ [ 172 , 173 ] The left- and right-hand sides of Fig 7. 3 correspond respectively to high and low values of the ‘ramp rate’ δ /ttap [ 172 , 173 ] As the ramp rate is lowered, ... length ξeq and the dynamical length ξdyn , which read ξeq = H , ξdyn = h (7. 8) 7. 5 Results III: when the sandbox is frozen 101 In the scaling regime where the height H and both lengths ξeq and ξdyn ... previous chapter [152, 153] 7. 4 Results II: on annealed cooling, and the onset of jamming We next investigate the analogue of ‘annealed cooling’, where is increased and decreased cyclically, and the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 11:36

... setting, instrumentation, and data collection techniques This chapter also presents and discusses the results and findings of the study, Chapter is Results and Discussions In this chapter, the recommendations ... passed the final writing test of the first term and started their second term The students are from 16 to 17 years old Many of them are active and hard-working They are eager to learn English and master ... ability However, Brown (1 977 , p 15 ) stated There are kinds of writing that are surely within both the need and the ability of almost everybody There are expository writing and persuasive writing...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:08

... Model Exercise 2: Determining Cardinality and Existence In this exercise, you will use the syntax discussed in the module to identify the cardinality and existence characteristics of each of the ... relationships Identify verbs or actions that define the relationship between each pair of entities, and label the line with the relationship verb This is the initial ER diagram for the logical data ... instructor Review the entities identified in Activity 4.1 Draw a box for each entity in the space below, and label the box with the entity’s name Place the attributes you identified in Activity 4.1 in...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 06:16

... FAILS I144-I 27 FO 02 .119 I144-I 27 FAILS I44-I 27 FO D3 .119 I44-I 27 FAILS 144-I 27 FO Dl1 I131 I.4 I115 119 I144-I 27 FAILS I144-I 27 V14 (-10)-ES203-ES204-Dl-V38-V39-V32 SIO V 37- V19 In ... FO-Vll-V44-ES208-ES210-Sl5-I45-144-I 27 la 1b Path 144-I 27 FO 511 FO Sil lc 144-1 27 2a 55 FO-V7-V31-V32-ES205-ES2 07- SI-I-R33-IR32-I31-I8 20 Ti Ia 3a 15 FO S5 FO 3c 4a 40 4d 4e 4f 131-18 O-V7-8-V9-VO-VllV44-ES08-ES10-Sl5I45-I4-I27EVENT ... V3(-10) Dl V32 S10 V 37- V19 I(-lo) D2 V 37- V19 V3(-10) D3 V 37- Vl9 6a V2(-10)-ES201-ES202-S2-Vl3V30-V29-V3 7a 81 FO-V2-V3 ES203-ES204-Dl 112 .S10 I 17- Il18 129-I4 7b Al FAILS I29-I4 IL FO-V2-V3...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:37