chapter 4 2 perspective geographical information systems pdf

... for parts, attributes, class membership, etc even © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 32 GIS and expert systems for IA Figure 2. 2 A semantic network Source: Modified from Rich, ... started to take away the novelty that expert systems may have claimed for themselves: © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 42 GIS and expert systems for IA • • • Interactive software ... simply a trace (a “recapitulation”, in the words of Davis, 19 82) of © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 44 GIS and expert systems for IA the chain of inference being followed and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... (April), pp 32 8 Chou, Y.-H (19 92) Management of Wildfires With a Geographical Information System, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, Vol 6, No 2, pp 123 40 Chou, Y.-H ... (July), pp 13– 24 Chang, K.-T and Li, Z (20 00) Modelling Snow Accumulation With a Geographical Information System, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Vol 14, No (October–November), ... Environmental Management, Vol 24 , No (August), pp 24 7 –63 Charvat, K (20 01) Next steps in Precision Farming and GIS, GeoEurope, Issue (August), pp 44 –6 Chien, P (20 00) Endeavour Maps the World...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... information systems Expert systems (Computer science) I Glasson, John, 1 946 – II Title; G70 21 2 R 64 20 03–03– 04 910′ 28 5′633—dc21 20 030 025 35 ISBN 0 41 5–30 725 2 (pbk) ISBN 0 41 5–307 24 4 (hbk) © 20 04 Agustin ... 1 9 42 – Expert systems and geographical information systems for impact assessment/Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson p cm Includes bibliographical references and index Geographical information ... Geographic Information Systems: A Guide to the Technology, Van Nostrand, New York Campbell, H and Masser, I (19 94) Geographical Information Systems and Organisations, Taylor & Francis, London CEU (20 01)...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Materials Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol 23 , No 4, pp 25 9–70 © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 72 GIS and expert systems for IA Boursier, P., Dbouk, M., Germa, ... Melbourne, Australia (July 11– 14) , Vol 2, pp 623 –31 Shiffer, M.J (1991) Towards a Collaborative Planning System, in Klosterman, R.E (ed.) op cit., Vol 2, pp 46 5– 82 © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller ... Mullon, C (19 94) The Use of Geographic Information and Digital Terrain Models for Evaluating Wind Energy, Proceedings of the EGIS/MARI ’ 94 Conference, Paris (March 29 –April 1), Vol 2, pp 146 4–70 Brainard,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... 16 14 12 10 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 Figure 5 .2 GIS with expert systems and decision support systems © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 01 1 34 GIS and expert systems ... Knowledge-Based Geographic Information Systems, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol 18, No 4, pp 23 3 42 Fischer, M.M and Nijkamp, P (19 92) Geographical Information Systems and Spatial Modelling: ... 72, No 2, pp 22 3 Miller, B.M (19 94) The Role of Geographical Information Systems and Expert Systems Technology in Natural Resource Management, Proceedings of the Canadian Conference on GIS ’ 94, ...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... from a map) Cursor (accessing individual features) Ratio (to “copy”) 33 18 0.6 3.7 2. 0 0.9 24 0.8 2. 7 15 1.7 52 34 32 0.9 5.8 3.8 3.6 1.0 6.7 CONCLUSIONS We have seen how project screening and scoping ... the 8 ,26 0 lines which make up the knowledge base (GIS version), only 4, 610 are for dealing with the ES consultation, © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 1 84 Building expert systems ... “scoping”) © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 1 64 Building expert systems for IA it has attracted considerable attention from the ES research community, as discussed in Chapter 6 .2 THE...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... PPG 24 (DoE, 19 94) can be used Before that source was © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson Hard-modelled impacts 22 5 available, ERM (1990) used the general criterion of 70 Db ( 24 - h ... (Bourdillon, 1995, Ch 3; Therivel and Breslin, 20 01), usually taken from BS 522 8 (BSI, 19 84) , the DoE Advisory Leaflet 72 (DoE, 1976), PPG 24 (DoE, 19 94) with its standards for different “noise exposure ... second source is about 20 Db number of identical sources 12 10 Series1 0.0 2. 0 4. 0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12. 0 decibels added Figure 7.9 Accumulation of noise with multiple sources © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 27 0 Building expert systems for IA EEC (19 92) Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and Wild Fauna and Flora, 92 /43 /EEC EEC (20 02) ... of Figure 8.5 Phase survey for terrestrial ecology © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson Building expert systems for IA 24 4 various types of habitats may have been collected already ... importance of any rare species © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 24 6 Building expert systems for IA present, but it is necessary to put these “rarities” in perspective, and they should...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Arrivals Departures 1.5 1 .2 0.3 0.7 0.5 2 .4 0 .2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 .2 0 .2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0 .2 0.1 0 .2 0.8 6 .2 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.6 1.0 6 .4 0 .2 4. 8 4. 0 2. 1 4. 2 12. 2 68.0 3.9 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 3 .2 if we need to convert ... injections will constitute our main multiplicands © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 2 84 Building expert systems for IA Figure 9 .4 The multiplier If a more disaggregated approach ... compilation and structuring of the material for this part © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson Building expert systems for IA 2 74 9 .2. 1 Understanding the project In socio-economic terms,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 3 24 Building expert systems for IA Geological data will normally come mainly from already-prepared maps (Simonson, 19 94) , but much of this information ... the water © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson Figure 10.10 The freshwater baseline study © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 344 Building expert systems for ... freshwater © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 3 42 Building expert systems for IA ecology impact assessment is very similar to that of terrestrial ecology (Clarke, 19 94) , starting...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... potential clients for this type of expert system © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 3 82 Building expert systems for IA 12. 2.1 GIS and IA in retrospect With respect to GIS, its ... (vegetation, etc.) © 20 04 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 3 84 Building expert systems for IA map base: the maps available, their names and contents, the items of information in each ... public sector the availability of GIS data in the public domain 12. 2 .2 Expert systems and IA in retrospect Turning now to expert systems, the implications of the discussion so far are less straightforward...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... gateway 1 92. 168. 14. 2 255 .25 5 .25 5.0 1 92. 168. 14. 1 b The configuration for the host connected to the Birmingham Router is: IP Address IP subnet mask Default gateway 1 92. 168.16 .2 255 .25 5 .25 5.0 1 92. 168.16.1 ... At the MS-dos prompt type: 4- 7 CCNA 2: Routers and Routing Basics v 3.0 - Lab 4. 2. 5a Copyright  20 03, Cisco Systems, Inc C:\>ping 1 92. 168.16.1 –n 25 There should be 25 responses from the command ... 1500-byte ICMP Echos to 1 92. 168.16.1, timeout is seconds: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!U.U !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Success rate is 72 percent (36/50), round-trip min/avg/max = 43 2 /43 4 /46 4 ms GAD# b What does the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 14:15

... Jan Invoice Number 20 1 20 2 20 3 Account Debited Joe Co May Co XYZ Co TOTAL Account Number 120 - 122 120 -033 120 -111 120 /41 0 Page Post Ref    Amount 600.00 700.00 900.00 2, 200.00 Using the Sales ... Sales SJ5 2, 200 2, 200 Using the Sales Journal Sales Journal Page Invoice Account Account Post Date Number Debited Number Ref Amount Jan 20 3 XYZ Co 120 -111  900.00 TOTAL 2, 200.00 120 /41 0 General ... Sales Accounts Sales Date Cash Discounts Receivable Revenue Jan 20 0 20 0 11 8 82 18 900 30 800 800 311,8 82 18 900 1,000 (101) ( 42 0) (1 12) (41 0) Accounts Receivable XYZ Company Jrnl Date Ref Jan S.5...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 18:20

... 10, 94 1 82, 61 119,58 1 ,26 -0,03 -0,65 0 ,25 74 57 14 31 88 88 47 47 63 62 1 24 1 24 2 ,40 1, 94 0,767 Upscaled data using MEDIAN 52, 29 51,5 48 10,73 115,18 1,30 -0,51 60 14 74 46 62 1 24 1,91 0, 740 Table ... Variance (Range) km2 towards 10 km2 1 82, 61 ( 74) 119,58 (57) 115,18 (60) 1 24 km2 towards 10 km2 23 8 ,22 (76) 25 6, 14 (73) 111, 52 (56) 55 km2 towards km2 45 8, 82 (161) 5 14, 97 (1 54) 160, 12 ( 84) 10 187 Table ... Upscaled data using MEAN 42 ,71 40 29 16,00 25 6, 14 1,11 0,98 73 16 89 33 52 55 4, 33 0 ,49 0 Upscaled data using MEDIAN 43 ,13 44 30 10,56 111, 52 0 ,20 0,06 56 16 72 35 50 55 2, 85 0 ,40 1 Table Descriptive...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20

... and Urban Development © 20 02 Taylor & Francis Washington DC 20 2-93 947 50 www.clir.org/pand/ pandhome.htm info@clir.org Washington DC 20 2 -2 348 4 94 20 2-98 622 00 20 2 -22 325 98 20 2-3879887 rtk.net webmaster@rtk.net ... www.libertynet.org/nol 717- 24 5 1135 www.dickinson.edu/allarm 21 5- 545 6010 40 1 -22 2 648 3 www.libertynet.org/hadv Providence RI www.providenceplan.org Olympia 40 1 -45 58880 WA 360 -40 77 128 WI 41 4- 344 3933 www.wa.gov/ecology/gis ... NJ NY 828 -25 86 128 7 32- 9 323 133 21 2- 349 646 0 e-mail www.cmap.nypirg.org NY www.arch.columbia.edu/UTAP UTAP@columbia.edu NY www.greenmap.com 21 2-6 741 631 NY 21 2-9670 322 OH 21 6-3686 946 web@greenmap.com...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... process Activity 4. 2: Gathering Information Use this page to write down your process for gathering information 25 26 Activity 4. 2: Gathering Information Exercise 2: Summarizing Information In this ... what was the most pertinent information Activity 4. 2: Gathering Information Category (business, application, information, technology) Perspective Summary information 27 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY ... 24 Activity 4. 2: Gathering Information Exercise 1: Developing a Strategy ! Develop an information- gathering strategy (10 minutes) Work in small...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 10:20

... your current equipment, and your budget Chapter 4: Operating Systems and File Management 44 Backup Basics Chapter 4: Operating Systems and File Management 45 Data File Backup  Most computers are ... Mac OS UNIX and Linux DOS Handheld Operating Systems Chapter 4: Operating Systems and File Management 12 Microsoft Windows Chapter 4: Operating Systems and File Management 13 Mac OS You can ... most tape drives and other backup devices Chapter 4: Operating Systems and File Management 48 System Backup Chapter 4: Operating Systems and File Management 49 System Backup  A full backup makes...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:21

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... T 02 ϩ T 12 ϩ T16 ϩ T17 ϩ T23 ϩ T 24 ϩ T26 ϩ T27 ϩ T 32 ϩ T 34 ϩ T36 ϩ T37 ϩ T 42 ϩ T45 ϩ T47 ϩ T 52 ϩ T57 ϭ 11,1 84 ϩ 635 ϩ 8881 ϩ 300 ϩ 20 03 ϩ 520 5 ϩ 23 09 ϩ 860 ϩ 3109 ϩ 1600 ϩ 75 ϩ 25 5 ϩ 327 5 ϩ 20 0 ... ⎠ q q q ϭ 20 , 629 Ϫ 148 1 ϩ 13, 796 Ϫ 94 Ϫ 907 ϩ 9817 ϩ 42 49 ϩ 10 04 ϩ 44 6 ϩ 29 5 Ϫ 147 ϩ 1 42 ϩ 44 54 Ϫ 338 ϩ 1537 ϩ 29 65 ϩ 123 ϩ 23 6 ϭ 56, 725 kcal-bits/m /year While ascendency measures the degree ... Else_SP-Jorgensen_ch0 04. qxd 4/ 12/ 2007 17 :23 Page 60 A New Ecology: Systems Perspective 60 Line Chart 50 45 Number of plant species 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 -5 60 Figure 4. 1 of Surtsey 65 70 75...

Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 00:21