... cả các file được sắp thứ tự tuần tự trên một khoá tìm
kiếm nào đó. Các file như vậy, với một chỉ mục sơ cấp trên khoá tìm kiếm này, được gọi là file
tuần tự chỉ mục (index-sequential files). ... về tần xuất vấn tin và sửa đổi.
FILE CHỈ MỤC B
+
-CÂY (B
+
-Tree Index file)
Tổ chức file chỉ mục tuần tự có một nhược điếm chính là làm giảm hiệu năng khi file lớn
lên. Để khắc phục nhược ... TẬP TIN
trang
57
HỆ QUẢN TRỊ CƠ SỞ DỮ LIỆU
CHƯƠNG III
LƯU TRỮ VÀ CẤU TRÚC TẬP TIN
(Storage andFile Structure)
MỤC ĐÍCH
Chương này trình bày các vấn đề liên quan đến vấn đề lưu trữ...
... (C
n
)
Fatty-acid-CoA
synthase
Isocitrate
lyase
Citrate
synthase
Malate
dehydrogenase
Malate
synthase
O
2
CO
2
nH
2
O
n
n
n
n
CHO
COOH
Oxaloacetate
Malate
dehydrogenase
PEP
carboxykinase
CYTOSOL
n
2
GLYOXYSOME
β-oxidation
Glyoxylate
cycle
Lipase
ATP
ADP
NADH
NADH
NAD
+
NADH
NAD
+
NAD
+
FADH
2
FAD
(B)
Glyoxysomes
OleosomesMitochondria
FIGURE 11. 18 The conversion of fats to sugars during ger-
mination in oil-storing seeds. (A) Carbon flow during fatty
acid breakdown and gluconeogenesis (refer to Figures 11. 2,
11. 3, and11. 6 for structures). ... number and chloroplast fine structure.
Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. USA
98: 2473–2478.
Gunning, B. E. S., and Steer, M. W. (1996)
Plant Cell Biology: Structure
and Function of Plant Cells
. Jones and ... catalyzed by hexokinase and phospho-
fructokinase (see Figure 11. 3). The phosphofructokinase
reaction is one of the control points of glycolysis in both
plants and animals.
226 Chapter11
Plant Glycolysis...
... the chosen file.
5. View the output to verify that it was not corrupted.
Chapter 11 - Configuring
and Testing Your Network
CCNA Exploration 4.0CCNA Exploration 4.0
Manage configuration file
• Trace ... startup-config command at the
Use a text file to backup and restore config settings
Học viện mạng Bách khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com
running-config or show startup-config command at the
privileged ... www.bkacad.com
Configuration files
• Contain the Cisco IOS software commands used to
customize the functionality of a Cisco device.
• Commands are parsed (translated and executed) by the
Cisco...
... part is understanding your device and how to maximize performance.
We'll go deeper into modularization throughout this chapterand leave
device-specific issues to later chapters.
Kernel ... version and platform dependencies is slightly
more complicated than shown here, the previous description and the set of
makefiles we provide is enough to get things going. The set of makefiles and ... the calling process and is able to access data in the
process's address space. Code that handles interrupts, on the other hand, is
asynchronous with respect to processes and is not related...
... rename a
file.
The more conventional way to rename a file is to select the file by clicking on it once.
Then, with the file “testfile.txt” selected, go to the File menu of Windows Explorer and
select ...
select Rename. This will outline the filename with a box and highlight the name of the
file. Now type a new file name for the file, such as “newname.txt”. After the file is
renamed, press the enter ... Accessories > and then click Notepad.
Step 2
Once Notepad is open and on the desktop, type any a message within the editing area.
Type just a few sentences and then click on the File menu and select...
... in many cases the data has no time structure at all, i.e., is a
random variable, and not a time signal. This means that the order of the samples
is arbitrary and has no significance. In that case, ... basic ICA and methods using time
structure was proposed by Pajunen [342, 343], based on the information-theoretic
concept of Kolmogoroff complexity.
As has been argued in Chapters 8 and 10, ICA ... the structure of its marginal distribution
only. On the other hand, in this section we have been dealing with time signals that
have different kinds of time structure, like autocorrelations and...
... modprobe -r run.
pre-install module command
post-install module command
pre-remove module command
post-remove module command
The first two specify a command to be run either before or after ...
Both the return value from request_module and the /proc/modules file
(described in "Initialization and Shutdown" in Chapter 2, "Building and
Running Modules") show that the ... header files and building the checksums is performed
by genksyms, a tool released with the modutils package. This program
receives the output of the C preprocessor on its own standard input and...
... user. Getting a password is
Chapter 6. Exceptions andFile Handling
In this chapter, you will dive into exceptions, file objects, for loops, and the
os and sys modules. If you've ... program to handle other
types of files simply by defining an appropriately-named class:
HTMLFileInfo for HTML files, DOCFileInfo for Word .doc files, and so
forth. listDirectory will handle them ... from fileinfo import MP3FileInfo
>>> MP3FileInfo.__module__ 1
'fileinfo'
>>> sys.modules[MP3FileInfo.__module__] 2
<module 'fileinfo' from 'fileinfo.pyc'>...
... Vesicles and Microemulsions
(Degiorgio V & Corti M, eds), pp. 122–151. North-
Holland, Amsterdam.
C. Gravaghi et al. CPP activity and supramolecular structure
FEBS Journal 274 (2007) 4999–5 011 ... (2002) Casein structure, self-assembly and
gelation. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 7, 456–461.
C. Gravaghi et al. CPP activity and supramolecular structure
FEBS Journal 274 (2007) 4999–5 011 ª 2007 ... galactose-
containing medium, and their differentiation was
assessed by determining specific biochemical markers
[alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and sucrase-isomaltase]
and the rate of proliferation, and by electron-micro-
scopic...
... foreign exchange, and capital markets (including
Chapter 2
Indicators of Financial Structure,
Development, and Soundness
19
Chapter 2: Indicators of Financial Structure, Development, and Soundness
1
I
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
In ... institutions and their asset positions, and (b) the number of and growth rates of
15
2
This chapter presents an overview of quantitative indicators of financial structure, devel-
opment, and soundness. ...
regulation and accounting standards often have provided incentives for developing new
ways to manage risks (e.g., asset and liability management for insurance company and
pension funds) and have...
... described in chapters 9,
10, and11 of this handbook, and they provide information on the quality of the infra-
structure elements, which are discussed below.
4.3.1 Legal Infrastructure
The ... prioritized and synthesized.
79
Chapter 4: Assessing Financial Structureand Financial Development
1
I
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
is a multi-dimensional concept in itself. That structure ... often more
91
Chapter 4: Assessing Financial Structureand Financial Development
1
I
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
tor, savings and payment services are often in greater demand in this...
... subject. Mr. Darcy
may hug himself.’
Pride and Prejudice
Jane Austen
Chapter 11
When the ladies removed after dinner, Elizabeth ran up to her sister, and
seeing her well guarded from cold, ... not
one of THEM. I hope I never ridicule what is wise and good. Follies and
nonsense, whims and inconsistencies, DO divert me, I own, and I laugh at
them whenever I can. But these, I suppose, ... not even the best education can overcome.’
And YOUR defect is to hate everybody.’
And yours,’ he replied with a smile, ‘is willfully to misunderstand them.’
‘Do let us have a little music,’...
... area 0
Reference bandwidth unit is 100 mbps
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.2.2.2 110 11: 29:29
10.3.3.3 110 11: 29:29
Distance: (default is 110 )
OSPF Process ... used in the DR and BDR process. (later)
OSPF Router ID
Router ID?
Router ID?
Router ID?
Basic OSPF Configuration
Lab Topology
The router ospf command
The network command
OSPF Router ... 255.255.255.252
The current configurations do not include the interface bandwidth
command.
This means that the bandwidth value on the serial interfaces is set to the
default value of 1544...