chapter 4  the underground economy of security breaches

... list of all the methods of a list Note that the returned list contains the names of the methods as strings, not the methods themselves d is a dictionary, so dir(d) returns a list of the names of ... only one argument, spacing gets its default value of 10 and collapse gets its default value of With two arguments, collapse gets its default value of Here you are naming the collapse argument explicitly ... object of any type Here it works on a list which you've constructed in bits and pieces str also works on modules Note that the string representation of the module includes the pathname of the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 14:15

... CONTENTS The concept of measurement; What is measured?; The benefits of the measurement; The laws (rules) of measurement; Measure scales; Three standards of a measurement; Psychological ... times (by 200%) than time TV viewing Ex 2: The level of expenditure of funds for the children’s school fee makes up 30% of my income These types of measurement scales assess and compare the physical ... to the level of description, the nature of the physical phenomenon, an attitude, or an assessment paradoxical We use a single word with two-way (+/-) for the level of agreement of the interviewee...

Ngày tải lên: 09/07/2014, 17:20

... comprehensive survey of the early wave of the literature): on the basis of a set of financial ratios, reflecting the different dimensions of a CAMEL rating system, the statistically best subset of variables ... terms of total assets is high for all five countries and substantial in terms of number of institutions for Korea, Malaysia and Thailand In terms of number of local commercial banks and of both ... Coverage of the national financial sector in terms of total assets is high for all five countries In terms of banking system assets, the sample covers between 80% and 100%; and in terms of number of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 08:15

... think of a socket as a "pipe" between the client and server Data written to one end of the pipe appears on the other end of the pipe To create a pipe, call socket( ) To write data into one end of ... Let's modify the previous code to work with a web server instead of the daytime server Also, instead of embedding the machine name of the server into the source code, let's modify the code to accept ... server had a response line of: $return_line"; close(F); Let's run the program and see the result: The server had a response line of: HTTP/1.0 200 OK Parsing a URL At the core of every good web client...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 10:15

... second argument is a hash of tags and parameters that we're looking for After going through the HTML, grab_urls( ) returns an array of links that matched the regular expression of the form:

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 10:15

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 15:18

... Formulation of the first law of thermodynamics:  Consider a change of state of the system from an initial value U1 to a final value U , then Δ = U2 – U1 U If the change is due to the addition of a ... capacities of an ideal gas:  We knew the concept of heat capacity of an ideal gas in a constant-volume process Now consider more general cases of thermodynamic process  The general definition of heat ... Calculation of work done during volume changes:  A typical example of a thermodynamic system is an amount of gas enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston (Such a system is the central part of heat...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 04:20

... Notice that the concepts of order/disorder have the meaning for systems which consist of a very large number of particles (molecules) For systems of few particles the concept of entropy plays no any ... 100% thermal efficiency This impossibility is the basis of the following statement of The second law of thermodynamics 2.1 “Engine” statement of the second law: “It is impossible for any system to ... any input of work → violate the “refrigerator” statement Violation of the “refrigerator” statement 5/6/2008 Violation of the “engine” statement 14 §3 Entropy and quantitative formulation of the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 04:20

... The Rise of the Knowledge Economy The Importance of Regions in the Global Economy .10 Attributes of Successful Learning Regions 10 The Virtuous Cycle of Regional ... THE GLOBAL ECONOMY White Paper (ix) Department of Economic Affairs, Agriculture & Tourism Preparing the Western Cape for the Knowledge Economy of the 21st Century 3.1 The economy of the Western ... of the provincial economy over the next ten years in ways which meet the twin challenges of increasing competitiveness and alleviating poverty in the context of the global knowledge economy of...

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2014, 12:20

... 2004) Another Lofgren & Benner The Political Economy of the ‘New Biology’ – preliminary draft only core theme in the understanding of the role of the state in the knowledge-based economy (innovation ... and open sectors of the economy, including the regulation of non-economic societal fields which are increasingly drawn into the process of capital accumulation The term bio -economy is shorthand ... sectors of the economy, including the regulation of non-economic societal fields which are increasingly drawn into the process of capital accumulation The central hypothesis is that the bio-economy...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 21:59

... Eijffinger and Jakob De Haan Professor Eijffinger is Professor of Economics at the College of Europe (Bruges), Humboldt University of Berlin, and Tilburg University, and a Fellow of the Center for Economic ... the Bank of Japan, the Banque de France, the Bank of England, and the Federal Reserve System Professor De Haan is Jean Monnet Professor of European Economic Integration at the University of Groningen ... variance of inflation The variance of output is, however, an increasing function of the conservatism of the central banker There is a trade-off between credibility and flexibility in the Rogoff model...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... determinants of the share of tax revenue over GDP: the share of agriculture over GDP, the openness of the economy as a percentage of GDP and the debt/GDP ratio.3 Figure 3.2 shows for our sample of countries ... indirect) are the driving forces of the growth of the shadow economy, followed by the measure of state (labour market) regulation and, as measures of the official economy, the unemployment quota ... annual meetings of the Italian Society of Public Economics and the annual meetings of the International Institute of Public Finance of recent years, as well as seminars at the University of Pavia,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20

... in motion a transformation of the employment system from below, in the form of the emergence – unprecedented in the post-war German economy – of a sizeable number of ‘working poor’.9 These problems ... the burden of German unification The main period of expansion of the German social insurance system was during the heyday of Modell Deutschland in the 1970s and early 1980s, the success of which ... federal grant of E13 billion to cover the extra costs of German unification In the 1990s, short-term consolidation of the social insurance budgets by means of federal subsidies was often financed...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... development of the codes, and explain how it is that a nation of only 20 million people can sustain the viability of four disparate and distinctive football codes at the professional level This book of ... Art of Irreversible Change, Jossey, San Francisco, 1993 Blainey, Geoffrey, A Shorter History of Australia, Vintage Books, Milsons Point, NSW, 2000 Cashman, Richard, Paradise of Sport: The Rise of ... infrastructure, a lack of regular time for leisure, a small population and limited development of the economy. 18 The economic development and social status of sport was bolstered by the gold rush of the 1850s...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:21

... exports of goods and services Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports World trade (percent of GDP) Percentage of global trade, by region (imports plus exports) World total number of TNCs ... total number of TNC foreign affiliates World foreign direct investments, net inflows (balance of payments) OECD DAC: Of cial development assistance: ODA as percentage of OECD GNI Of cial development ... about environment and political economy rather than just the academic debates over the theories of the political economy of the environment Naturally, given the breadth of our labels, many disagreements...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 10:55

... performance) of the countries’ governing elites These causal mechanisms (containment or diffusion of contestation, and the extent of institutional structuring of interest) affect the type of policies often ... affiliation with the Political Economy Centre (PEC) of the Faculty of Economics at Chulalongkorn University and generously shared her analyses of Thai political economy PEC Executive Director ... during periods of authoritarian rule The differences in the organization of the political leadership owe much to the construction of the political system The Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 14:03

... sustainability of efforts in development aid Douglass North has made us all aware of the importance of separating the concept of organizations from that of institutions Organizations can be thought of as ... these, we claim complete ownership Contents List List List List List of Boxes of Figures of Tables of Acronyms and Abbreviations of Contributors xvi xvii xviii xix xxi Part I Introduction What’s ... principal–agent relationship of implementation Octangle diagram of the Capacity Building Project Octangle diagram of the Chandrapur–Padghe Project The octangle of actors for the case of the Zambian Energy...

Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 23:39

... Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the UN Secretariat, 2001 a middle of 9.3 billion, and a high of 10.9 billion (The difference is based on alternative possibilities of future ... dioxide—could mean an even higher rate of extinctions.54 The history of deforestation is typical of the destructive impact of the global political economy Almost half of world’s forests are now gone ... about environment and political economy rather than just the academic debates over the theories of the political economy of the environment Naturally, given the breadth of our labels, many disagreements...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 12:44

... N T E N T S Epilogue: the Future Economy of the Arts Is this Book’s Representation of the Economy of the Arts Outdated? 295 Signs of a Less Exceptional Economy of the Arts 295 Artists with New ... The Risks of Some are Reduced at the Expense of Others 276 10 Conclusion 277 12 Conclusion: a Cruel Economy Why Is the Exceptional Economy of the Arts so Persistent? 280 The Economy of the Arts ... sphere has a lot of status; the values of the gift sphere have more status than the values of the market sphere (thesis 11) Works of art often symbolize the superiority of the values of the gift sphere...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 12:49

... political economy of development Institutions of the global economy Frontier institutions Why is money so important? Institutions matter Chapter plan 12 Money in the political economy of development ... political orthodoxy of the advocates of globalisation Also available The End of Development: Modernity, Post-Modernity and Development Trevor Parfitt The Political Economy of Turkey Zülküf Aydin ... layer of which is material life, the ‘stratum of the non -economy, the soil into which capitalism thrusts its roots’ (Braudel 1982: 229) The second tier is the market economy, where a degree of automatic...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20