chapter 12  basic input and output

... files and providing pointers for them These files are the standard input, the standard output, and the standard error; the corresponding file pointers are called stdin, stdout, and stderr, and ... of Chapter to use scanf and/ or sscanf to the input and number conversion 7.5 File Access The examples so far have all read the standard input and written the standard output, which are automatically ... >outfile will write the standard output to outfile instead If pipes are supported, prog | anotherprog puts the standard output of prog into the standard input of anotherprog Output produced by printf...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2013, 06:20

... from the market demand curve (columns and 2) Graphically, the marginal revenue curve lies below the demand curve, and its distance from the demand curve Chapter 12 Monopoly Power and Firm Pricing ... price to the consumer and lowering the production level Monopolies in “Goods” and “Bads” Because monopolies restrict output, raise prices, and misallocate resources, students and policy-makers tend ... plot of land If the owner tried to sell the land all at once, he would have to lower the price on each parcel until all the land were bought – where the downward sloping demand for land crossed...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 15:19

... fine-root and mycorrhizal turnover, and the waste products of macro and microorganisms), or by DON sinks (e.g adsorption in organic and mineral soil horizons), or both BGD 4, 4135–4171, 2007 Input- output ... species composition, stand age and land-use history may be major factors controlling the response pattern, because they influence the balance between N availability and demand (Fenn et al., 1998; ... in southern China with rapid economic growth (Fan and Hong, 2001; Zhang, 2006; Chen and Mulder, 2007a; Luo et al., 2007), and it 4137 Input- output of N in subtropical forests under air pollution...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... current at IUIa characteristic and end of charge current as in 4(a) Dependent on type and size between 2.1–2.15 Dependent on type and size normally 2.6 to 2.7 V and for old and warm batteries 0.2 V/cell ... METHODS 12.4.1 Installation and Operation of Batteries and Chargers DIN 57 510/VDE 0510 (3) deals with operation and installation of batteries and chargers 12.4.2 Demands of Vented Lead-Acid Accumulators ... constructions and designs this is the most common and heedful charging method (temperature and water consumption are kept especially low) 12.4.11.2 Characteristic Progression for series R, T, and TS...

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 07:20

... „ Regular and EC economics are completely different ƒ EC involves gathering, selecting, synthesizing, and distributing information ƒ Economics of EC starts with supply and demand, and ends with ... business-to-business financial and other repetitive, standard transactions, e.g EFT & EDI „ The emergence of the Internet and the extranets resulted in an inexpensive and flexible infrastructure ... client and embedded client ƒ Servers ‚ Windows NT ƒ Networks ‚ xDSL and wireless communication ƒ EC software and services ‚ availability of all types of EC software ‚ companies support auctions and...

Ngày tải lên: 31/07/2014, 17:20

... Implementing the File Input and Output Operations All programs accept input from a user, process the input, and produce an output Therefore, all the programming languages support the input and output operations ... datain.Close(); } 9.12 File Input and Output NIIT The following window shows the output of preceding code snippet Output of the Binary Reading Application NIIT File Input and Output 9.13 Implementing ... movie name is extracted and the user is asked to guess the name by giving the character and its position in the string NIIT File Input and Output 9.21 9.22 File Input and Output NIIT ...

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2014, 09:21

... Demand The lower the real interest rate, the greater the loanable fund demand of firm 12-14 12.4 Demand and Supply Shocks 12-15 Demand Shocks - - An event that affects the demand for goods and ... in foreign export demand Positive demand shocks  Increase interest rate  Increase inflation rate 12-16 Supply Shocks - An event that influences production capacity and input costs, including ... an environment in which workers and owners of capital have the maximum incentive and ability to produce and develop goods • Supply-siders focus on incentives and marginal tax rates • Lowering...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2015, 18:16

... Decisions” in terms of demand and supply The basic connections are that costs affect supply, customers affect demand, and competitors affect both demand and supply An expanded discussion of alternate ... influences on demand and supply Customers (demand) Competition (demand and supply) Costs (supply) Do multiple choice Assignments after L O Learning Objective 2: Distinguish between short-run and long-run ... Decisions and Cost Management 163 CHAPTER QUIZ Major influences of competitors, costs, and customers on pricing decisions are factors of a supply and demand b activity-based costing and activity-based...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2016, 16:12

... Learning Objectives Irrecoverable debts and receivables allowances Accounting for irrecoverable debts and receivables allowances Irrecoverable debts and receivables allowances • A receivable ... Accounting for irrecoverable debts and receivables allowances If a reduction in the receivables allowance is required, then: Accounting for irrecoverable debts and receivables allowances Subsequent ... receivables not specifically allowed for, based on past experience Accounting for irrecoverable debts and receivables allowances General allowances When calculating the general allowance to be made,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/12/2016, 23:19

... organizational culture include: – Developing and implementing methods and procedures to use in achieving the firm’s ethical standards – – Creating and using explicit reward systems that recognize ... competitors – Make candid, courageous, pragmatic decisions – Understand how their decisions affect the internal systems in use by the firm – Solicit feedback from peers, superiors and employees about ... Developing Human Capital and Social Capital • Human capital – The knowledge and skills of the firm’s entire workforce are a capital resource that requires investment in training and development • Social...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 13:41

... handling and storing chemicals used in a medical office 6.6 Explain the principles of good ergonomic practice and physical safety in the medical office 6.7 Illustrate the cycle of infection and ... Outcomes 6.8 Summarize the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard and Universal Precautions as described in the rules and regulations of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 6.9 Describe ... Follow guidelines – Use protective gear 6-50 Hand Hygiene • Handwashing • Alcohol-based hand disinfectants (AHD) • Fingernail length • Nail polish and artificial nails 6-51 Other Aseptic Precautions...

Ngày tải lên: 22/05/2017, 16:44

... Stream Input/ Output Classes and Objects • iostream library has class templates for I/O – basic_istream (stream input) – basic_ostream (stream output) – basic_iostream (stream input and output) ... Stream Input/ Output Classes and Objects • Templates "derive" from basic_ios basic_ios basic_istream basic_ostream basic_iostream © 2003 Prentice Hall, Inc All rights reserved 12.2.3 Stream Input/ Output ... reserved 12.2.3 Stream Input/ Output Classes and Objects • > – Stream insertion and extraction operators • cin – istream object – Connected to standard input (usually keyboard) – cin >> grade;...

Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 06:20

... better understanding of what the code is supposed to can save you hours of frustrating debugging and maintenance This chapter is divided into two parts that describe some useful attributes and XML ... property The property’s name and value are grayed out and the value is not editable Figure 12-3: The ReadOnly attribute makes the Properties window display a property grayed out and not editable Localizable ... IntelliSense and the Object Browser can display it Always provide this for generic classes Summar y Attributes and XML comments let you give extra information about your code to editors and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 11:20

... left-handed threads, • An eye on a shank with external righthanded threads, and • A flanged collar with left-handed external threads to mate with the shank of the firstmentioned eye, and right-handed ... connectors In step 5, the handle is pushed upward an additional 15º, locking the handle cam and the slide In step 6, the handle is rotated an additional 30º, forcing the box and the mating spring-loaded ... the handle and retention cams as the box is moved rearward and downward 409 Sclater Chapter 12 5/3/01 1:24 PM Page 410 Perpendicular-Force Latch (continued ) dle has been installed on the handle...

Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2012, 14:26

... sensitive to light and is used to tough a certain place on a screen to transfer information to the computer II - Output device: Any peripheral that receives and/ or displays output from a computer ... around on the monitor and for many other functions This mouse has three buttons and a wheel to make actions faster Scanner A peripheral device that digitizes artwork of photographs and stores the image ... most used peripherals on computers and are commonly used to print text, images, and/ or photos speakers A hardware device connected to a computer's sound card that outputs sounds generated by the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2013, 01:26

... material codes, and steam traps Pumps and Tanks Pumps and tanks come in a variety of designs and shapes Common pump and tank symbols are shown in Figure 12.11 Compressors, Steam Turbines, and Motors ... technicians and instrument and electrical, mechanical, safety, and engineering personnel In order to read a P&ID, the technician needs an understanding of the equipment, instrumentation, and technology ... identify instruments and vessels and to describe the primary flow path through a unit Foundation drawings—concrete, wire mesh, and steel specifications that identify width, depth, and thickness of...

Ngày tải lên: 23/08/2013, 14:30

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... animation, and almost all its sense by the absence of Jane and Elizabeth They found Mary, as usual, deep in the study of thorough-bass and human nature; and had some extracts to admire, and some ... Jane; and when they parted, after assuring the latter of the pleasure it would always give her to see her either at Longbourn or Netherfield, and embracing her most tenderly, she even shook hands ... mentioned, and the request made The communication excited many professions of concern; and enough was said of wishing them to stay at least till the following day to work on Jane; and till the...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 14:20

... each candidate itemset – To reduce the number of comparisons, store the candidates in a hash structure • Instead of matching each transaction against every candidate, match it against candidates ... structures to store the candidates or transactions – No need to match every candidate against every transaction © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 11 Reducing Number of Candidates Apriori ... Generate length (k+1) candidate itemsets from length k frequent itemsets • Prune candidate itemsets containing subsets of length k that are infrequent • Count the support of each candidate by scanning...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... Introduction to Data Mining Applications of Cluster Analysis Understanding – Group related documents for browsing, group genes and proteins that have similar functionality, or group stocks with ... from other regions of high density – Used when the clusters are irregular or intertwined, and when noise and outliers are present density-based clusters © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data ... problem to a different domain and solve a related problem in that domain – Proximity matrix defines a weighted graph, where the nodes are the points being clustered, and the weighted edges represent...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20