chapter 10  sqlsoup an automatic mapper for sqlalchemy

... 800s, and asked them to translate 23 Japanese conversations into English They also generated translations using a system for each conversation Then, they evaluated both translations using an automatic ... 2002) as the manual evaluation method The range of the score of this method is between zero and 0.5 If the score is less than zero, it is changed to zero and if greater than 0.5 it is changed to 0.5 ... the ACL-04 Workshop “Text Summarization Branches Out”: 74–81 Hidetsugu Nanba and Manabu Okumura 2004 Comparison of Some Automatic and Manual Methods for Summary Evaluation Based on the Text Summarization...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... made for all 100 employees working on project P1 EXAMPLE OF AN UPDATE ANOMALY (2)  Insert Anomaly: Cannot insert a project unless an employee is assigned to Inversely - Cannot insert an employee ... value for Y Functional Dependencies (2)  X -> Y holds if whenever two tuples have the same value for X, they must have the same value for Y  For any two tuples t1 and t2 in any relation instance ... dependencies and normal forms - 1NF (First Normal Form) - 2NF (Second Normal Form) - 3NF (Third Normal Form) - BCNF (Boyce-Codd Normal Form)  Additional types of dependencies, further normal forms,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 11:55

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... for eProcurement Return on assets business case forces you to systematically analyze your business Analysis forces to understand context – Without understanding environment cannot fix it – Can ... Virtual Distributors and Auction Hubs First gen trading hubs: an inch deep and a mile wide” Transaction necessary for success Revenue: from every transaction within the exchange Virtual Distributors ... Trading Exchanges – Third Gen Collaboration hubs Provide more than transaction functionality, help with end-to-end mgmt of supply chains Create common platform for all participants in an industry...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 17:15

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 07:20

... 2005; Soricut and Brill, 2006), as have the human-powered question sites such as Answers.com, Yahoo Answers and Google Answers, where individuals can post questions and receive answers from peers ... provided additional information for each assignment, for example the time workers spent on the task We believe this information can be used to analyse and use our data better, and have included it ... typically rank the answers and offer bonuses for people providing good ones However, both sites suffer from excess of information FAQ-pages tend to also answer questions which are not asked, and also...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... in the ranked code still would print in cryptographic form, e.g., "56EU" for "ДЕНЬ" A fast transliteration routine developed by Andrew Kahr for converting ranked code into a standard transliteration ... problems of automatic translation from Russian into English The normal mapping between numbers, letters of the Roman alphabet, punctuation marks, and other standard symbols on the one hand, and machine ... "Manual for Keypunching Russian Scientific Text" RM-2061, RAND Corporation, 1957 Recently, we modified a standard Unityper to enable both the direct conversion from Cyrillic to ranked code, and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... thus introduce HMEANT, a variant of MEANT based on the idea that semantic role labeling can be simplified into a task that is easy and fast even for untrained humans The human annotators are given ... number of annotated predicates and arguments by annotator and annotator respectively Mspan denotes the number of annotated predicates and arguments with matching word span between annotators ... the For instance, consider MT1 in Figure The number proposed metric with human judgments on translation adof frames in MT1 and the reference translation are and equacy ranking A higher value for...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Figure Both for 10 and 20 frames, the results are better for 50 than for 20 clusters, with small differences between 10 and 20 frames The results vary between -11.850 and -10.620 (for 5-50 iterations), ... Goodman 1998 An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling Technical Report TR-10-98, Center for Research in Computing Technology, Harvard University Massimiliano Ciaramita and ... 2008? A General Feature Space for Automatic Verb Classification Natural Language Engineering To appear Judith L Klavans and Min-Yen Kan 1998 The Role of Verbs in Document Analysis In Proceedings of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... to the forward procedure of DP We can begin with the termination T and derive an alternative approach As for time complexity, the above trellis can be viewed as a special DAG The state transition ... same training set and test set Overall, HMMpath-I can achieve high accuracy by about 10% Conclusions/Discussions We described an approach to automatic prosodic phrasing for Mandarin TTS synthesis ... based on word format and HMM and its variants We also evaluated these methods through experiments and demonstrated promising results According to the experimental results, we can conclude that...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... sooner than oak trees.” and “its” is the key with distractors “among”, “in the fall”, and “sooner than.” I intend _ you that we cannot approve your application (A) to inform (B) to informing ... partially blanked sentence acts as the stem and the key “more than” is accompanied by three distractors of “as much as”, “up as”, and “as many to” On the other hand, error detection item consists of ... informing (C) informing (D) inform In the Great Smoky Mountains, one can see _ 150 different kinds of tress (A) more than (B) as much as (C) up as (D) as many to Figure 4: An example of generated...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... Metric for Treebank Conversion The matching metric or matching score for treebank conversion is much simpler than the transfer score for the transfer task between two syntax trees for two languages ... that have relevant structure changes References [Chang and Su 1993] Jing-Shin Chang and KehYih Su, 1993 "A Corpus-Based StatisticsOriented Transfer and Generation Model for Machine Translation," ... tree and the candidate target trees Several frameworks for finding translation equivalents or translation units in machine translation, such as [Chang and Su 1993, Isabelle et al.1993] and other...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... represented by a set of states and a set of transitions among them Every 10 milliseconds a transition takes place and an acoustic label is generated by the source Transitions and labels are not predetermined, ... Continuous Speech Recognition, IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol PAMI-5, no 2, 1983, pp 179-190 [2] Flanagan, J.L., Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception, Springer, New ... acoustic information only The estimation of probabilities could be based on grammatical and semantic information, but a practical and easy way to use this approach has not been found yet For this...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... be transmitted in any type of format, referred to as a “protocol.” These protocols are not standardized, and a lot of effort can be expended in “translating” the data into usable form Many laypeople ... industry standard signal formats (RS-485 and RS-232) and the nonstandard protocols To make an analogy, the signal format could be compared to “speaking out loud” and the protocol to the “language” ... data can be transmitted with no loss The output signals usually correspond to industry standard RS-485 or RS-232 requirements for serial communications RS-232 is used for single instruments and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION FROM LEAD AND ZINC IN POLAND Wastes from manufacturing and use of lead and zinc can cause pollution of the environment Lead is more toxic than zinc The most dangerous impacts may occur ... by heavy metals are emissions from manufacturing plants, metallurgical plants, and power and heat generation plants Heavy metals are monitored around these plants Also, automobiles contribute lead ... April 10, 2000 9:59 AM PERSPECTIVES ON LEAD AND ZINC MANUFACTURING, AND ENVIRONMENT Table 10.3 117 Balance of the Raw Lead Production in Poland (in thousand tons Pb) 1989 Primary production HC Miasteczko...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... significant impacts, this would meet the criteria for extraordinary circumstances, and an EA or EIS can be prepared For instance, moving a tank of chlorine gas from a fortified building onto an outdoor ... Nonsignificant Significant Significant Marginal Nonsignificant Significant Marginal Nonsignificant Nonsignificant Marginal Nonsignificant Nonsignificant Nonsignificant Marginal Nonsignificant Nonsignificant ... threats) and evaluate potentially significant impacts on the environment, human health, and safety 10.6.1.1 Accident Analyses The approach used for performing a standard accident analysis in NEPA and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... not the answer Bronze valve Safety device I transform miscellaneous stacks of material into glistening plants and many other things, when properly used Pressed steel neck ring I may transform glistening ... assure the safe use and handling of compressed gases and their cylinders, a checklist can be used for following safety and compliance procedures for these gases Figure 10.11 is an example of such ... of moisture and air, which will form an ice plug The liquid helium fill (inner neck) should be reamed out before and after transfer, and at least twice daily Reaming should be performed with a...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20