channel coding and decoding part 1 block coding and decoding
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Joint Source, Channel Coding, and Secrecy" potx
... selected according to the following rules: Ik = l l Ik 1 , Ik 1 + |Ik 1 |P Xk 1 = , r r Ik 1 − |Ik 1 |P Xk 1 = , Ik 1 , if Xk 1 = 0, if Xk 1 = 1, (2) l r where |Ik | = Ik − Ik represents the interval ... 2003 [10 ] J B Anderson and S Mohan, Source and Channel Coding, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, Mass, USA, 19 91 [11 ] P W Moo and X Wu, “Resynchronization properties of arithmetic coding, ” in ... Japan, October 19 99 [12 ] J G Cleary, S A Irvine, and I Rinsma-Melchert, “On the insecurity of arithmetic coding, ” Computers and Security, vol 14 , no 2, pp 16 7 18 0, 19 95 [13 ] H Kim, J Wen, and J D Villasenor,...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " H.264 Layered Coded Video over Wireless Networks: Channel Coding and Modulation Constraints" docx
... 28 26 24 22 20 13 18 23 Channel SNR (dB) 28 20 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 Channel SNR (dB) Nonlayered 33 kbps (R = 1/ 3) Nonlayered 60 kbps (R = 3/5) Nonlayered 10 0 kbps (R = 1/ 1) UEP-SCAL HQAM ... 20 13 18 23 Channel SNR (dB) 28 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 13 18 23 28 33 38 43 48 Channel SNR (dB) Nonlayered 33 kbps (R = 1/ 3) Nonlayered 60 kbps (R = 3/5) Nonlayered 10 0 kbps (R = 1/ 1) ... small standard deviations 4 EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing HP 1. E 02 Mode -1: bits Mode-2: bits Mode-3: bits 1. E 03 α Mode -1 Mode-2 1. 5 Mode-3 1. E 04 1. E 05 10 Data-partitioned...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Combined Source-Channel Coding of Images under Power and Bandwidth Constraints" pot
... 627–636, 19 96 [15 ] C Berrou and A Glavieux, “Near optimum error correcting coding and decoding: turbo-codes,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol 44, no 10 , pp 12 61 12 71, 19 96 [16 ] R Gallager, ... 43, no 5, pp 14 12 14 24, 19 97 [3] G Sherwood and K Zeger, “Progressive image coding for noisy channels,” IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol 4, no 7, pp 18 9 19 1, 19 97 [4] A Said and W Pearlman, ... compressed 512 ¢ 512 Lena image using 65,536 symbols Es /N0 range(dB) 0.00–6. 91 6. 91 7.48 7.48 10 .8 10 .8 12 .45 12 .45 15 .6 15 .60–25.00 8-PSK 25 20 Channel code rate rc Signal constellation Source coding...
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Digital video broadcasting (DVB) frame structure channel coding and modulation for a second generation digital terrestrial tele
... 1+ x2+x5+x6+x8+x9+x10+x 11+ x13+x15+x16 1+ x+x2+x5+x6+x8+x9+x12+x13+x14+x16 1+ x5+x7+x9+x10+x 11+ x16 1+ x+x2+x5+x7+x8+x10+x12+x13+x14+x16 1+ x2+x3+x5+x9+x 11+ x12+x13+x16 1+ x+x5+x6+x7+x9+x 11+ x12+x16 Table 7(b): ... 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 11 13 15 Table 14 (i): Constellation mapping for imaginary part of 256-QAM y1,q y3,q y5,q y7,q 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 ... 1+ x3+x7+x8+x9+x13+x14 1+ x2+x5+x6+x7+x10+x 11+ x13+x14 1+ x5+x8+x9+x10+x 11+ x14 1+ x+x2+x3+x9+x10+x14 1+ x3+x6+x9+x 11+ x12+x14 1+ x4+x 11+ x12+x14 1+ x+x2+x3+x5+x6+x7+x8+x10+x13+x14 The bits of the baseband frame...
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Preparation and Practice Reading Writing Academic Module PART 1
... 10 0 10 1 10 2 11 6 11 9 12 2 12 7 13 1 13 1 Task Topic/Focus Brainstorming Writing the essay The introduction The argument The conclusion Organising the paragraph Cohesion Grammar - Tense check 13 7 13 7 ... Tense check 13 7 13 7 13 9 14 0 14 0 14 1 14 3 14 4 14 6 14 9 Reading and Writing Suggestions for further practice 15 4 15 6 Test tips Answer key 15 7 Acknowledgments Reading answer sheet 17 1 17 2 Preface How ... Preparation and Practice The Reading Test IELTS Preparation and Practice The Reading Test IELTS Preparation and Practice The Reading Test 12 IELTS Preparation and Practice The Reading Test 13 14 IELTS...
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Problem Set 6 Part 1: Pointers to pointers. Multidimensional arrays. Stacks and queues.
... "a" "c" � � � � � � � � "an" � � � � "and" "ca" � � � � � � � � "ant" "cat" Figure 6.2 -1: Trie structure (translations not shown) For each node, its key (e.g and ) is not explicitly stored in the ... word(), which searches the trie for a word and returns its translation(s) Once your code is working, run a few test cases Hand in a copy of your code, and a printout of your program running in ... that node and an array of pointers to child nodes Each node, by virtue of its position in the trie, is associated with a string; in the dictionary context, this string is the word (or part of a...
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Problem Set 6 – Solutions Part 1: Pointers to pointers. Multidimensional arrays. Stacks and queues.
... e operand = o p e r a n d s [ ] + o p e r a n d s [ ] ; break ; case SUBTRACT: v a l u e operand = o p e r a n d s [1] − o p e r a n d s [ ] ; break ; case MULTIPLY: v a l u e operand = o ... "a" "c" � � � � � � � � "an" � � � � "and" "ca" � � � � � � � � "ant" "cat" Figure 6.2 -1: Trie structure (translations not shown) For each node, its key (e.g and ) is not explicitly stored in the ... word(), which searches the trie for a word and returns its translation(s) Once your code is working, run a few test cases Hand in a copy of your code, and a printout of your program running in...
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Exergoeconomic performance optimization of an endoreversible intercooled regenerated Brayton cogeneration plant Part 1: Thermodynamic model and parameter analyses
... J., 19 96, 21( 12): 11 27 -11 34 [36] Chen L, Sun F, Chen W Finite time exergoeconomic performance bound and optimization criteria for two-heat-reservoir refrigerators Chin Sci Bull., 19 91, 36(2): 15 6 -15 7 ... calculations, k = 1. 4 , Cwf = 1. 0kW / K , τ = τ = and τ = 1. 2 are set According to analysis in Ref [46], a = 10 and b = are set 4 .1 The total pressure ratio is fixed Assuming that π = 18 (1 < π ≤ 18 ) The ... reserved 210 International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 2, Issue 2, 2 011 , pp .19 9- 210 Lingen Chen received all his degrees (BS, 19 83; MS, 19 86, PhD, 19 98) in power engineering and...
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GRIMM’S FAIRY TALES-THE ADVENTURES OF CHANTICLEER AND PARTLET (PART 1)
... they then went to the pin and needle, who were fast asleep, and seizing them by the heads, stuck one into the landlord’s easy chair and the other into his handkerchief; and, having done this, they ... butthe landlord at first was unwilling, and said his house was full, thinking they might not be very respectable company: however, they spoke civilly to him, and gave him the egg which Partlet ... had laid by the way, and said they would give him the duck, who was in the habit of laying one every day: so at last he let them come in, and they bespoke a handsome supper, and spent the evening...
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Tasks And Functions part 1
... of two 16 -bit numbers The two 16 -bit numbers a and b are inputs and the three outputs are 16 bit numbers ab _and, ab_or, ab_xor A parameter delay is also used in the task Example 8-2 Input and Output ... clock = 1' b0; end endtask //define task to generate asymmetric sequence //operate directly on the clock defined in the module task asymmetric_sequence; begin #12 clock = 1' b0; #5 clock = 1' b1; #3 ... 1' b1; #3 clock = 1' b0; #10 clock = 1' b1; end endtask endmodule 8.2.3 Automatic (Re-entrant) Tasks Tasks are normally static in nature All declared items are statically allocated and they are shared...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 1
... Issues 16 Debt Sustainability Framework 16 The PBA System 17 Other Issues 18 Conclusions and Recommendations 18 CPIA 20 Debt Thresholds and Indicators 21 Annexes Debt Indicators 23 Country Performance ... Sustainability and Debt Indicators Debt Sustainability Framework Debt Distress Performance Based Allocation System 10 Allocation of Grants 14 Financing of Grants 15 Concerns and Issues 16 Debt Sustainability ... of public and publicly guaranteed external debt to gross domestic product and to exports, and debt service on the same debt to exports to judge debt sustainability Country policies and institutional...
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PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURS IN CHINA AND VIETNAM PART 1
... 2000000 17 50000 15 00000 12 50000 10 00000 750000 500000 250000 19 89 19 90 19 91 1992 19 93 19 94 19 95 19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 2000 20 01 Source: Gongshang xingzheng guanli tongji huibian (19 89–20 01) Diagram ... the Communist Party.42 Diagram 4: Number of individual companies (19 90–20 01, China) 35 Number (in millions) 30 25 20 15 10 19 90 19 91 1992 19 93 19 94 19 95 19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 2000 20 01 Source: Gongshang ... companies (19 90–20 01) (in %) 10 0 Increase (in %) 80 60 40 20 19 90 19 91 1992 19 93 19 94 19 95 19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 2000 20 01 Source: Gongshang xingzheng guanli tongji huibian (19 89–20 01) The zone...
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Tài liệu Modules and Ports part 1 docx
... qbar, set, and reset The root module instantiates m1, which is a module of type SR_latch The module m1 instantiates nand gates n1 and n2 Q, Qbar, S, and R are port signals in instance m1 Hierarchical ... stimulus stimulus.q stimulus.qbar stimulus.reset stimulus.m1.Q stimulus.m1.S stimulus.n1 stimulus.set stimulus.m1 stimulus.m1.Qbar stimulus.m1.R stimulus.n2 Each identifier in the design is uniquely ... primitive nand gates // Note, how the wires are connected in a cross-coupled fashion nand n1(Q, Sbar, Qbar); nand n2(Qbar, Rbar, Q); // endmodule statement endmodule // Module name and port list...
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Tài liệu Timing and Delay part 1 pdf
... Figure 10 -2 and Example 10 -2 Figure 10 -2 Lumped Delay The above example is a modification of Figure 10 -1 In this example, we computed the maximum delay from any input to the output of Figure 10 -1, ... wire e, f; and a1(e, a, b); and a2(f, c, d); and #11 a3(out, e, f);//delay only on the output gate endmodule Lumped delays models are easy to model compared with distributed delays 10 .1. 3 Pin-to-Pin ... path In Figure 10 -3, we take the example in Figure 10 -1 and compute the pin-to-pin delays for each input/output path Figure 10 -3 Pin-to-Pin Delay Pin-to-pin delays for standard parts can be directly...
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