... suppression of respiration during hypoxia In the absence of differential regulation of a specific nuclear gene coding for the subunits of CytOX, changes in the microenvironment of the cell may induce ... the effects of hypoxia on the steady state levels of nuclear genome encoded CytOX IV and Vb mRNAs There was no change in the levels of these mRNAs in macrophages at h of hypoxia, the time point ... assayed in membrane fragments (SMP) by the method of Smith [20], wherein the rate of oxidation of ferrocytochrome c was measured by following the decrease in absorbency of its a band at 550 nm The...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 23:20
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 09:20
Structural Changes In The Economy Of The Chinese Mainland, 1933 To 1952-1957 pptx
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:21
buy-sell agreement handbook, plan ahead for changes in the ownership of your business 2nd (2003)
... conditions are met: • the power to revoke the trust remains with the grantor (the owner of the interest), and • the grantor (the owner of the interest) is a trustee of the trust If the owner ceases ... Provision of this agreement Excerpt LIMITING THE TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP INTERESTS the transferring owner But in the real world, the continuing owners may think highly of a person who wants to buy the ... prohibitions on the sale of ownership interests If you are nevertheless interested in using one of the clauses, get the advice of a small business lawyer or other expert before you so We cover finding expert...
Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 14:03
Báo cáo hóa học: " Changes in the criticality of Hopf bifurcations due to certain model reduction techniques in systems with multiple timescales" pdf
... exploit the separation of time scales in the analysis of these (k + l)-dimensional models by splitting the system into the k-dimensional fast subsystem obtained in the singular limit ε → of (1) ... fast variables, all the information needed to determine the criticality of the bifurcation is contained in the fast subsystem but in other cases there is crucial information in the slow dynamics ... bifurcation in the full system will persist in the singular limit as a Hopf bifurcation in the layer problem It might be tempting to proceed by determining the nature of the Hopf bifurcation in the layer...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Changes in the abundance of Melolontha hippocastani" ppsx
... females in the time of swarming; the swarming of females culminated at the time when the swarming of males was on the wane (Fig 13) In both cases, males significantly prevailed in samplings (2005: ... the intensity of cockchafer swarming and interpreted the trend of development of the abundance of cockchafer tribes in the particular forest regions and then we estimated the assumed extent of ... fluctuations in the intensity of swarming were due to low evening and night temperatures (rain) During the entire period of swarming the males outnumbered the females (Fig 3) In the subsequent...
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:21
báo cáo khoa học: "Changes in the distribution of the genetic variance of a quantitative trait in small populations of Drosophila melanogaster" docx
... variance of the trait in the i th line is V and ; , the mean and the variance of the distribution of the variances of the lines are V and V(1; ), respectively In each line, the phenotypic variance ... selection The response to one generation of divergent selection in the i th line is R and the mean and the variance of the distribution of the responses ; , obtained in different independent lines ... likely the existence of blocks of genes affecting bristle number As a result, the disequilibrium generated during the period of inbreeding will decrease very slowly after the size of the lines...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22
Báo cáo y học: "Treatment of hypertriglyceridemia and HIV: fenofibrate-induced changes in the expression of chemokine genes in circulating leukocytes" ppsx
... (B) The use of fenofibrate was related to significant decreases in the expression in circulating leukocytes of CX3CL1 and CCR2 genes and a significant increase in the expression of SDF-1 Page of ... documented role in the local accumulation of monocytes [8,9] However, fenofibrate had an intriguing effect in SDF-1 expression neutralizing the significant decrease in its expression observed in untreated ... disturbances with the addition of fenofibrate in patients with HIV, which is accompanied by significant changes in the pattern of chemokine gene expression in circulating leukocytes The data suggest...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21
báo cáo khoa học: " Cold- and light-induced changes in the transcriptome of wheat leading to phase transition from vegetative to reproductive growth" pot
... regardless of the low abundance of the TaVRN3 transcript, transcripts of TaVRN1 exhibited an increase over the time-course In the light of the evidence against TaVRN2 being a repressor of TaVRN1, the ... processes, and are thought to be involved in signaling, probably through the possession of a kinase domain residing within their C-terminal domain [13] Within the photoperiod pathway, it is believed ... levels of TaPHYA were initially much higher in the crown tissue of the two winter varieties than in Paragon and increased across the time course There was also an increase in transcript abundance in...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:20
báo cáo khoa học: " A plant natriuretic peptide-like molecule of the pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri causes rapid changes in the proteome of its citrus host" pptx
... Identification of Induced Protein Spots Given that recombinant XacPNP causes rapid and sustained physiological changes in the host, we were interested in investigating if these changes are also reflected in ... catalyzes the rate-limiting step in cytokinin biosynthesis, causes an elevation in cytokinindependent photorespiration, which can explain the protection of photosynthetic processes beneficial during ... which in turn down regulates tubulin a-chain and the b-tubulin encoding genes The latter two are up-regulated by the cytokinin hormone zeatin and down-regulated by the pathogen P syringae The stimulation...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21
Báo cáo y học: "Inflammatory changes in the airways of mice caused by cigarette smoke exposure are only partially reversed after smoking cessation" docx
... Page of 11 Figure The effect of smoking cessation on smoke-induced changes in cytokine and chemokine levels in BALF Levels of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-12 (A), the regulatory cytokine IL-10 ... after smoking cessation, suggesting that the Th1 skewing will diminish after smoking cessation Despite of the decrease in cell numbers and the reduction in cytokine and chemokine levels in the BALF ... after smoking cessation [24,25] In contrast, other studies indicate that there is an ongoing airway inflammation in COPD patients who had stopped smoking [29-32] These findings indicate that inflammatory...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:22
Báo cáo y học: "Changes in the expression of NO synthase isoforms after ozone: the effects of allergen exposure" doc
... (Model 49C; Thermo Environmental Instruments Inc., Franklin, Mass) The air-sampling probes were placed in the breathing zone of the mice The mean chamber ozone concentration ( ± SEM) during the hr ... inducible form of the enzyme (iNOS) is involved in inflammatory disease of the airways and in host defense against infection [2,3] We previously demonstrated that NO metabolites were increased in tracheo-bronchial ... constriction increases the thoracic flow asynchronously with the nasal flow, resulting in an increase in the box pressure signal Penh is an empiric parameter that reflects changes in the waveform of the...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21
Báo cáo y học: " Changes in the accessibility of the HIV-1 Integrase C-terminus in the presence of cellular proteins" doc
... the biotinylated tag at the C-terminus of the IN protein, which can be detected in virions, becomes inaccessible for streptavidin binding after entry into the cell Biotinylation and capture of ... added a biotinylable tag at the C-terminus of IN (IN- BAD) and showed that the protein remains fully active in the context of a lentiviral vector The kinetics of viral DNA synthesis and integration ... amino-acid biotin acceptor domain (BAD) (Fig 1A) [16] was introduced in the pCMVΔR8.74 [43] either at the C-terminus of IN (pCMVΔR8.74 -IN- BAD) or in the N-terminal region of MA For pCMVΔR8.74 -IN- BAD,...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:23
Báo cáo sinh học: "Changes in the expression of genetic characteristics across cohorts in skeletal deformations of farmed salmonids" potx
... deformations were obtained from the Finnish rainbow trout breeding programme The broodstock fish were held at the fresh water breeding station located in Tervo, Central Finland The lifecycle of the fish is ... heritability estimates from these previous studies, the pattern found in the Finnish data remained (Fig 1) In the regression model of the combined data (R2 = 79.2%, n = 12), both the linear (5.9 ± 1.08, ... within the breeding programme but also commonly in trout farms located across Finland Thus, it is likely that one common factor induced the deformations in these generations In contrast, during the...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22
Báo cáo khoa học: "Short-term variations and long-term changes in oak productivity in northeastern France. The role of climate and atmospheric CO 2" pot
... curves for the growth indices of the ’young’ (< 60 years) and the ’old’ (> 65 years) rings (cambial age) In the final stage, the curve of the growth indices IC0 was modelled according to the available ... firstly the related shortening of the growing season; secondly, and more importantly, the unfavourable effects of an excess of water on the soil structure and on the rooting of the trees owing to the ... 1989) On the other hand, they cannot exclude the indirect role of CO on climate (Wigley et al, 1984) In the present study, the climate variability alone appears to be insufficient to explain the trends...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:21
Circuit theory of finance and the role of incentives in financial sector reform
... profitability is declining The internalization of information within the same institution may thus enhance intra-circuit and inter-circuit stability by reducing the incentive to overfinancing The ... Creating a stronger investor base amounts to strengthening the circuit by completing the financial market structure of the economy, thus eliminating discontinuities in the transmission of information ... placing money with investment financial institutions in the capital market, and hold the remaining share in noninterest bearing, short-term bank deposits (eq 7) The share of savings going to the...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:33
Facts of Vietnam Freight forwarding industry and the role of Vietnam Freight Forwarders Association (VIFFAS) to the industry in international economic integration processhelpful to Oristar.doc
... advantageous in serving transport in the Mekong Delta linking to Cambodia The total length of the inland waterway (IW) system is about 40,998 km, mainly in the Red River Delta and the Mekong Delta In the ... forwarding activities of the S.R of Vietnam, and on this basis to integrate with such professional colleagues on the world The Association has the role of coordinating the activities of the members ... conditions for business associations, as well implemented strategies on developing and increasing the quality of trade services of the Ministry of Trade and the Ministry of Transport Being the intermediary...
Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:42
The role of language in adult education and poverty reduction in Botswan
... English at the expense of the other languages that exist in the country, the adult language program in Botswana maintains the hegemony and the gap between the poor and the rich, the major and minority ... for the betterment of their conditions It could mobilize the so called minorities to oppose their status and challenge the hegemony of the majority communities in Botswana 31 In most parts of the ... is for the most part the preserve of the few (elites) The choice of which language or dialect to use to teach (medium of instruction) reflects the interests of those elite In countries in which...
Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2012, 16:27
The role of advertising in society
... advertising industry Since the opening policy and law of foreign investment, advertising industry has seen remarkable changes The growth rate of advertising service is the highest in economy, in which ... development of the industry also fosters the other industries in society, which contributes to the development of the economy as a whole In Vietnam, spending for advertising is rather lower than that in ... categories of business-to-business advertising are industrial and professional advertising b.1 Industrial advertising Advertising targeted at individuals who buy or influence the purchase of industrial...
Ngày tải lên: 16/04/2013, 11:05
Characteristics of Leachate from Citrus Groves and their Changes in the Collecting Reservoirs in Matsuyama, Japan
... through the cultivation and the ratio of the increased amount of SS to the increased amount of Chl.a was higher than that of the algae Increased amount of SS were higher in the cases of high ... collected at the middle parts of the grove from points Sampling points St.1 and St.2 are in the same stream, and sampling point St.3 is in the other stream The two streams flow together to be one ... periphery of the Seto Inland Sea The location of the research area and the distribution of the citrus groves in Matsuyama region are shown in Fig Matsuyama is situated in Shikoku Island in the southwestern...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17