changes in social and religious life

... command and its options normally, as in command To disable a command that is in effect, begin the command with no, followed by the command You can see the commands that are in effect by using ... better understanding My wife and children for their never-ending patience and understanding during this and all of my projects Most important, God, for giving me the skills, talents, and opportunity ... using the show running-config command Note that some commands and parameters are set by default and are not shown as literal command lines in the configuration listing Commands and their options...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:20

... command and its options normally, as in command To disable a command that is in effect, begin the command with no, followed by the command You can see the commands that are in effect by using ... better understanding My wife and children for their never-ending patience and understanding during this and all of my projects Most important, God, for giving me the skills, talents, and opportunity ... using the show running-config command Note that some commands and parameters are set by default and are not shown as literal command lines in the configuration listing Commands and their options...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 03:20

... for sending and receiving Enhanced IGRP packets that are encapsulated in IP Likewise, IP-Enhanced IGRP is also responsible for parsing Enhanced IGRP packets and informing DUAL of the new information ... flags for default routing Route tagging allows the network administrator to customize routing and maintain flexible policy controls Route tagging is particularly useful in transit ASs, where ... for the destination returns to the passive state, and the router can select a successor Route Tagging Enhanced IGRP supports internal and external routes Internal routes originate within an Enhanced...

Ngày tải lên: 18/01/2014, 05:20

... dynamic and can be viewed using the show interfaces command A value of indicates a minimally loaded link, whereas 255 indicates a 100 percent loaded link • NOTE Bandwidth—Bandwidth is expressed in ... you can ping each router’s local LAN and WAN interface before moving on The wisconsin router will need subinterfaces; one will be a multipoint interface and one will be a point-to-point interface ... ATM and Frame Relay point-to-point subinterfaces EIGRP sends hellos every 60 seconds on the following interfaces: • Low-speed serial links less than T1 speeds, including Frame Relay and multipoint...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 19:20

... đặc trưng làm EIGRP tốn bandwidth distance vector protocol Do EIGRP chạy đường truyền có bandwidth thấp Không mà đường truyền bandwidth thấp ta điều chỉnh số phần trăm bandwidth dành cho định tuyến ... table, tìm route có metric nhỏ lưu vào routing table Và neighbor qung bá route Seccessor The DUAL Finite State Machine Khi router không thực diffusing computations route trạng thái passive state ... lại danh sách Feasible successor cho route input event xảy Input event là: + Sự thay đổi cost link nối trực tiếp + Sự thay đổi trạng thái (up hay down) link nối trực tiếp + Khi nhận update packet...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 17:15

... R1(config-if)# no shut %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up %LINK-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up R1(config-if)# exit R1(config)# int lo0

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2015, 17:52

... following DOS command: Ping –n 100 10.1.1.4 After the pings begin, remove the Ethernet cables from the Active router and observe results Compare the Active/Standby changes on the hyperterminal ... 13 Do a show standby and a show standby brief command on the West router to verify that it is the dominant HSRP router West#show standby brief P indicates configured to preempt Interface Fa0/0 ... default priority is 100) and by also configuring the preempt command: West(config)#int fa0/0 West(config-if)#standby priority 150 preempt West(config)#int fa0/1 West(config-if)#standby priority 150...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 14:15

... passive-interface command Making an interface passive for RIP stops the router from sending advertisements out that interface It will still listen to RIP advertisements coming in that interface, ... carried in all L1 messages and authenticates the exchange of intra-area routing information The domain-wide password is carried in L2 messages and thus authenticates the exchange of inter-area routing ... links: point-to-point (such as a T1) and multi-access broadcast (such as ethernet.) When using IS-IS over multi-access networks such as frame relay and ATM, be sure to use point-to-point sub-interfaces...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 06:20

... serial number.subinterface-number point-to-point  IP address-to-DLCI mapping on point-to-point subinterfaces with: frame-relay interface-dlci dlci  R1 has two point-to-point subinterfaces, one ... Multipoint Subinterfaces Same Subnet DLCI 100 DLCI 103 DLCI 130  Separating a physical interface into multipoint subinterfaces allows each subinterface to be on a separate network  Multipoint subinterfaces ... mapping on multipoint subinterfaces is done by either:  Specifying the local DLCI value (frame-relay interface-dlci dlci) and relying on Inverse ARP  Using manual IP address-to-DLCI mapping...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20

... content encoding, particularly including channel information capacity h specification at any point during the life of a connection of loss padding to be applied to incoming and outgoing media streams ... to specify: a ingress and egress coding (i.e the way packets coming in and out are encoded) (including encryption) b near and far-end ports and other session parameters for RTP and RTCP The protocol ... recording or speech recognition analysis (if supported) to: - Discard recording in progress, replay the prompt, and resume recording - Discard recording in progress and resume recording - Terminate...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20

... periodic traffic and aperiodic event-driven traffic are generated from sensor nodes • Position of sinks and sensor nodes: The sinks and sensor nodes are randomly placed, and all sinks and sensor nodes ... forwarding, and gradient field maintenance phases In the gradient field establishment phase, sinks flood an ADV packet In receiving an ADV packet, a senor node calculates its gradient using the information ... j=1 In Equations and 6, b is a weighting factor of both parameters and ranges between and In Section IV B, we will investigate the impact of b on the GLOBAL’s performance using ns-2 simulation and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20

... Jetcheva and D B Johnson, “Adaptive demand-driven multicast routing in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks,” in Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing ... 26, since this minimizes interference with other systems operating in the same band (e.g., IEEE 802.11) [42] In order to better understand transmission performance, all motes were positioned in ... 9: Average values and standard deviation intervals of path lifetime for the different routing metrics of the links in the network In contrast, PATH-DR gives the largest path lifetimes As this...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... routing protocols, including DSR, and AODV with RAUR in simulation in the following sections Since RAUR is a single-path routing protocol, hence we compare it with DSR and AODV which are also singlepath ... successful rate in finding a valid path to a destination The results of Rin (L) are obtained from Min L to Max L and are used to find Rfinal Rfinal = Max L L=Min L (Rin (L) × Rt + [1 − Rin (L)] × 100%) ... are described in the last subsection of this section An example of flooding (broadcast) and point-to-point (unicast) packets transmission is explained in the following The transmitting node sends...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... electrical engineering from Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, India, in 2001 He received his M.S degree in electrical engineering from Wichita State University, USA, in 2004 During his ... communication engineering from Osmania University, India, in 1982, M.S degree in electrical engineering from Wichita State University, in 1985, and Ph.D degree in electrical engineering from Wichita ... degree in electronics and communication engineering from Osmania University, India, in 1984, M Tech degree in computer science from the University of Hyderabad, in 1986, and Ph.D degree in computer...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... things: routing (sending and receiving routing updates) and switching (moving the packets through the chassis) In busy boxes, the switching load severely impacted routing convergence time and ... the Internet and how it might work The trickiest task is then to explain to Grandma in five minutes how the Internet works Not that Grandma bothers to try and understand In fact, she still thinks ... Introduction to the IOS and JUNOS Command Line Interface In the router world, ISPs and carriers got used to the fact that routers are configured and managed using an ASCII-based command line interface...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20

... subnet mask gói tin gửi Do có hỗ trợ mạng VLSM discontiguous networks • RIPv2 có hỗ trợ việc xác minh thông tin định tuyến gửi thông tin định tuyến theo địa multicast 244.0.0.9 Gói tin RIPv2: • Nhược ... mạng router gửi thông tin thay đỏi EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Getway Routing Protocol) a Định nghĩa: • Lần đưa vào sử dụng phiên ISO 9.21, Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing protocol (EIGRP) nâng ... Gói tin gửi 10s lần để đảm bảo máy neighbor sống  DBD: dùng để kiểm tra đồng sở liệu router  LSR: dùng để request thông tin sở liệu router định  LSU: chứa thông tin lấy từ gói tin LSA ( link...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 06:51

... Protocols History in the 1990s • Router to Router, Interdomain (IDRP) • Router to Router, Intradomain (IS-IS) Finally, the Intermediate to Intermediate System Intradomain Routing Exchange Protocol ... Handshake on Point-to-point Circuits 5.3.3 The 3-way Handshake on Point-to-point Circuits 5.4 Sub-net Checking 5.5 Finite State Machine 5.6 Neighbour Liveliness Detection 5.6.1 IGP Hellos 5.6.2 Interface ... Networks Inc., where he is deploying/advising for numerous carriers and ISPs running the IS-IS, BGP and MPLS suite of protocols in their core backbones He has been in the telecom industry for years and...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 20:21

... things: routing (sending and receiving routing updates) and switching (moving the packets through the chassis) In busy boxes, the switching load severely impacted routing convergence time and ... like: • Several instances of the command line interface (CLI) • Several instances of multiple routing protocols including OSPF, IS-IS and BGP • Several instances of MPLS-related signalling protocols ... Introduction to the IOS and JUNOS Command Line Interface In the router world, ISPs and carriers got used to the fact that routers are configured and managed using an ASCII-based command line interface Even...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 20:21