changes in environment surrounding the diesel engine

... Description • The injector injects the pressurized fuel in the rail into the engine combustion chamber at the optimal injection timing, injection quantity, injection rate, and injection pattern, in accordance ... contain electronically controlled solenoid valves to inject the pressurized fuel into the cylinders • Because the engine ECU controls the injection system (including the injection pressure, injection ... and the feed pump • It supports the number of engine cylinders by changing the number of peaks on the cam The supply pump rotates at half the speed of the engine The relationship between the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2014, 22:34

... from the random effects model (inverse variance method) A negative effect indicates that the endpoint score of the outcome in the exercise groups is lower than in control group in the study The ... from the random effects model (inverse variance method) A negative effect indicates that the endpoint score of the outcome in the exercise groups is lower than in control group in the study The ... from the random effects model (inverse variance method) A negative effect indicates that the endpoint score of the outcome in the exercise groups is lower than in control group in the study The...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 12:20

... felled by the wind in autumn were checked for the presence of cambioxylophagous insects in next spring and autumn Merocoenoses of cambioxylophagous insects in wind-felled trees in the area with ... included The species rich spectrum of cambioxylophagous insects (34 species recorded in the study, bark beetles predominating among them) is related to the fact that the research was conducted in the ... only in subordinate trees (P chalcographus, I amitinus) or was lowering continuously from dominant trees (I typographus, X lineatus) Different response was seen in species preferring subordinate...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:21

... experiments, the running time for determining the rule to reinforce during each iteration in SPERO was approximately 14.0 milliseconds, while the running time to determine the algorithm to reinforce in ... with other classifiers upon system initialization Second, the arrival rate into classifier vi , λi , can be obtained by simply measuring (or observing) the number of SDOs in the input stream Finally, ... challenges in distributed, resource-constrained stream mining systems, and decision-making in dynamic environments In Section 3, we introduce the application of interest, which is optimizing distributed...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Anti-lock braking system 38 ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Anti-lock braking system 38 ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Anti-lock braking system 38 ELECTRONICALLY ... HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Anti-lock braking system 38 ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Anti-lock braking system 38 ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Anti-lock braking system 38 ELECTRONICALLY ... HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Anti-lock braking system 38 ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Anti-lock braking system 38 ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Anti-lock braking system 38 ELECTRONICALLY...

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 03:15

... B in the picture p, iff the y-coordinate of each point in p(A) is greater than the y-coordinate of each point in p(B) • p satisfies the relationship A behind B, stating that A is behind B in the ... p, iff the z-coordinate of each point in p(A) is greater than the zcoordinate of each point in p(B) • p satisfies the relationship A inside B, stating that A is inside B in the picture 346 QING-LONG ... generate the compact/minimal image index at the Image Indexing stage Our iconic indexing approach will generate the 2D string representation for the image as an image index After an image index for the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 14:20

... of information are used for the engine ECU to determine the operating conditions of the engine and the driving conditions Then, the engine ECU calculates the fuel injection volume and the injection ... of the engine with the ECD-V4 has been improved (by atomizing the fuel into finer particles and optimizing the rise rate of the injection pressure), and providing the injection volume and injection ... moving parts in the injection pump After the fuel is pressurized, it is injected into the engine cylinder by the injection nozzle The excess fuel travels from the overflow valve to the return pipe...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2012, 09:09

... missing information without misleading Direct or confusing the addressee The responders observe the maxims when giving the direct answers: informative, brief, sincere, Indirect relevant The responders ... overestimate the negative side of the questions and then interpret them as information-seeking ones Consequently, their answers are quite simple, straightforward and informative In contrast, the findings ... preceding initiating move is a supporting move A supporting move facilitates the progress of the topic presented in the preceding utterance Any more breaks up the discourse framework and holds up the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:54

... (C–E) In vitro pull-down analysis For each experiment, the indicated proteins were incubated together in NaCl ⁄ Pi containing 250 mM NaCl at °C for h, and then incubated with Talon beads The amount ... OsRPA70b is increased in the presence of OsRPA32 To determine the functional significance of the interactions among the RPA subunits, we tested the effect of RPA32 on the ssDNA-binding activity ... weakly with DNA In RPA32-kDa, the DBD-D domain is located in the central region In yeast, RPA1 can only bind to the RPA2 ⁄ dimer, in contrast with our findings which show binding of OsRPA70b to...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... and 1994; F3, the number between 1995 and 2004 n1, the number of physicians working in clinics in 1974; n2, the number in 1984; n3, the number in 1994; n4, the number in 2004 r1, the number of ... number of physicians applying for work in cardiovascular surgery Possible impact of changes in initial clinical training system Japan introduced a new clinical training system in 2004, and this will ... population in these years was obtained by referring to the Japan Population Census and the Population Estimate The group of physicians who graduated in 1970 was defined as the class of 1970 The same...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... an individual level are essential for interpretation of intra-individual change as they help to determine clinical meaningfulness of the observed change in individual scores Estimates of individual ... provides information on the amount of change in the measure relative to the variation within the measure Cohen's d is computed as the difference between the baseline and follow-up scores divided by the ... real changes in individual scores if MDCind were smaller than the normative values of 95% CI: 12 points for PF, 23 points for RP, 15 points for BP, 18 points for GH, 16 points for VT, 26 points...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... Auditing and Financial Reporting as issued in 1994 by the Government Finance Officers Association and the Mississippi County Financial Accounting Manual as revised in 1993 by the Office of the ... generally included on the balance sheet Operating statements of these funds present increases (i.e., revenues and other financing sources) and decreases (i.e., expenditures and other financing uses) in ... liabilities existing at the end of the year Expenditures are recognized in the accounting period in which the fund liability is incurred Modifications to the accrual basis of accounting include: •...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 02:20

... held by the pledging financial institution's trust department or agent in the county's name 4,222,334 Total Bank Balance (4) $ 4,522,334 Interfund Receivables and Payables The composition of interfund ... on the financial condition of the county (11) No Commitment Debt (Not Included in Financial Statements) No commitment debt is repaid only by the entities for whom the debt was issued and includes ... county other than possibly an agreement to assist creditors in exercising their rights in the event of default Because a default may adversely affect the county's own ability to borrow, the principal...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 02:20

... Auditing Standards 31 Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit, we considered Neshoba County, Mississippi's internal control over financial reporting in order ... based on the report of the other auditors The auditor's report on the primary government financial statements is qualified because the primary government financial statements not include the financial ... to determine our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the primary government financial statements and not to provide assurance on the internal control over financial...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 02:20

... under zero strain The solid lines are the linear fitting of the experimental data (b) The transition energies vs strain The solid lines in (b) are calculated from the envelope function theory (1e0 ... shows us the RD intensity of the transition 1e1hh, 1e2hh and 1e1lh vs strain, after subtracting the RD contribution under zero strain It can be seen that, as the strain increases, the RD intensity ... the sign of the anisotropic transition 1e1hh changes as the strain increases In addiction, slight redshifts can be introduced by the strain for all transitions, as shown in Figure 4b The energy...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... progressively increasing number of P2 and DP2 polarons immediately after the absorption of the pump pulse as can be seen from the relative amplitudes of the spectra in Fig In addition to increasing the ... revealed by our data is the increase in lifetime of polarons in P2 and DP2 states with increasing the PCBM concentration The transient absorption spectra of the composite with the highest PCBM concentration ... concentration increases, the P3HT regions with long range order become less, giving rise to disordered regions Therefore, the introduction of PCBM within the P3HT matrix interrupts P3HT crystallinity...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... continuing to buy pop CDs after the age of 45 The interest in rock music reaches its peak among the 25 to 34 year olds, though it never sells as well as pop Interest also drops off after the ... music, the rock market is dominated by men with 30% buying rock, compared to 17% of women From the first graph we see that interest in pop music is steady from age 16 to 44 with 20% of the population ... model answer: The three graphs provide an overview of the types of music people purchase in the UK At first glance we see that classical music is far...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 12:20

... section along the longitudinal axis of the board Since, in a board drying without constraint, the stresses σ as well as the strains ϵ in l l the longitudinal direction are in general ... from the longitudinal direction of the tree The deformation of wood during drying is to a large extent dependent on the direction of the fibres In the present simulation, the spiral grain angle ... computed by solving Eq [12] using a time-stepping procedure The theory of the finite ele- the distribution of the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction has been investigated for Norway spruce...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21