change theory and models framework for translation

... target language words For SCFG models and sequential tagging models, a node also corresponds to a source span and non-terminal type, but for word-based and phrase-based models, the relationship ... edges and nodes in the translation hypergraph using cdec’s semiring framework (§5) 2.1 Translation hypergraphs Recent research has proposed a unified representation for the various translation and ... grammar For non-SCFG translation models, there are two kinds of edges The first have zero tail nodes (i.e., an arity of 0), and correspond to word or phrase translation pairs (with all translation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... compute matches between translation outputs and references, in the AM-FM framework, a semantic embedding is used for assessing the similarities between outputs and inputs (4) and, independently, ... the recent efforts on machine translation evaluation, two workshops have been organizing shared-tasks and evaluation campaigns over the last four years: the NIST Metrics for Machine Translation ... rated for both adequacy and fluency by human judges The specific vote standardization procedure described in section 5.4 of Blatz et al (2003) was applied to all adequacy and fluency scores for...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... climate change; Improve the capacity, organization and equipment for Flood and Storm Control Committee and the Search and Rescue; program of raising awareness, instructions, warning signs for communities ... representative in the Committee for the Prevention of Flood and Rescue of Binh Dinh province on order to receive and exchange updated information on natural disasters, participate in formulating prevention ... resort, and should have the support and insurance policy for the sector The city now has got the organizational structure and facilities to prevent and reduce natural disasters as well as search and...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 15:20

... of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards, the Committee on National Security Systems (CNSS) role-based training standards, and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards, ... skills, and abilities to perform forensic activities Validate the effectiveness of the analysis and reporting process, and implement changes where appropriate Review and recommend standard validated ... procedures for performing incident handling and reporting Create incident response exercises and penetration testing activities Develop specific processes for collecting and protecting forensic...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20

... squares, we provide references for any non-trivial results that we employ For standard references on latin squares consult D´nes and Keedwell [7, 9] and for loops Bruck [2] and Pflugfelder [16] e the ... Q′ } and therefore aQ′ = b|Q | Q′ Since aQ′ = Q′ and b2 ∈ Q′ , it follows that aQ′ = bQ′ and |Q′ | is odd Since P (G) = {1Q′ }, by Lemmas 6.1 and 6.2 there is N G such that |N| is odd and G/N ... I thank Michael Kinyon and Petr Vojtˇchovsk´ for their helpful conversations regarde y ing this material and Anthony Evans and Ian Wanless for sharing several articles and preprints related to...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:21

... and its implications for practice; identifying opportunities for change; using the evidence and personal knowledge of their work and context to formulate strategies for change; implementing and ... them to mutually confront barriers and optimize facilitators, and to integrate real and perceived responsibilities and accountabilities for science push and demand pull through social interaction ... praxis of structuration theory Applying structuration theory to the theoretical understanding of KT afforded by the PARiSH framework adds 'how to' to the 'what' of KT theory and praxis The PAKT model...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... proving uniform convergence rates for CNFD and SIFD, independent of the perturbation We overcome the difficulties and obtain uniform error bounds for both CNFD and SIFD, in one, two and three dimensions ... step τ and mesh size h for ill-prepared and well-prepared initial data, respectively, for both CNFD and SIFD in the l2 -norm and discrete semi-H norm In addition, our error bounds are valid for ... results for ground states and dynamics 20 Proof: Follow the analogous proof for a BEC without dipolar interaction [117] and we omit the details here for brevity 2.2.2 Analytical results for dynamics...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:54

... The witch who was burnt yesterday at the stake for being blasphemous could well be today’s visionary for thinking out of the box and tomorrow’s changeleader, inspiring new solutions.11 I&6)!,*!+/6-1!

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 19:05

... Abu-Alkheil, Ahmad "Ethical Banking and Finance: A Theoretical and Empirical Framework for the CrossCountry and Inter-bank Analysis of Efficiency, Productivity, and Financial Performance" This thesis was ... just, ethical and socially inclusive financial and business system across the broad spectrum of society It is, therefore, the biggest challenge and the formidable task for them to reform their financial ... inefficiency and productivity regress during this severe crisis and therefore, produce a consistent and remarkable positive trend in technical efficiency, productivity performance, and financial...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2016, 22:57

... Computational Lingulstics Pollard, Carl and Ivan Sag, 1987, Information-Based 8yntax and Semantics vol CSLI Lecture Notes 13 Sanford, D and J Roach, 1987, "Representing and using metacommunieation to ... On the one hand, IFTs SUBJECTIVE and O P T A T I V E a r e u n i v e r s a l l y l i m i t e d to expressions with first person singular subject and present tense and without modal information, ... relations between the speaker and the hearer and the inconvenience of requested action for the hearer Table SurfaceExpressionsfor Deep OPTATIVE instances with literal translation surface IFT .te...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... experience, values, contextual information and expert insight that provide a framework for evaluation and incorporating new experiences and information” (Davenport and Prusak 1997, p 5) Prior research ... what information will be requested, who will request the information, who will supply the information, and when and how the information will be used This makes determining requirements for KMS ... knowledge management, and KMS Section presents the classificatory framework for KMS Section discusses contingencies influencing outcomes in KMS implementations and directions for research in KMS...

Ngày tải lên: 30/06/2014, 21:16

... leadership support for related changes Such changes likely will involve cultural values and norms, resources and expertise that enable stakeholders' engagement and capabilities, and an alignment ... expertise and resources in an ongoing system-wide effort to improve the performance of the VA healthcare system and, thus, quality of care for veterans QUERI researchers collaborate with VA policy and ... of QUERI's achievements and the potential applicability of this approach to others' organization-wide change A framework for informing implementation of organizational change The implementation...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... leadership support for related changes Such changes likely will involve cultural values and norms, resources and expertise that enable stakeholders' engagement and capabilities, and an alignment ... expertise and resources in an ongoing system-wide effort to improve the performance of the VA healthcare system and, thus, quality of care for veterans QUERI researchers collaborate with VA policy and ... of QUERI's achievements and the potential applicability of this approach to others' organization-wide change A framework for informing implementation of organizational change The implementation...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

... determine outcomes For example, whether exercises and behaviour change techniques are feasible to deliver and will result in changes in balance and strength, habit strength and related psychosocial ... provide descriptives using means and standard deviations for continuous data We used medians and 10th and 90th percentiles if data were skewed Given the small sample size and the feasibility character ... there was more information on safety in the household, like getting rid of rugs and lightning, info on sleep and exercise, and the fatigue factor (Maria, age 64) Skills Start with one and build on...

Ngày tải lên: 25/08/2016, 22:22

... performance of their institutions and policies and determine thresholds for selected debt indicators for each country grouping and then estimate the level of debt distress as measured by the forecast ... Sustainability Framework 16 The PBA System 17 Other Issues 18 Conclusions and Recommendations 18 CPIA 20 Debt Thresholds and Indicators 21 Annexes Debt Indicators 23 Country Performance Ratings for 2003 ... a formula for determining grant eligibility within the IDA allocation made on the basis of the Performance Based Allocation System that uses the Country Policy and Institutional Assessment and...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 08:15

... limited and unbalanced Management Framework - Introd uced Marine Pests Priorities and hazards for Economies  Variable levels of activity and management capability  Ships’ ballast water and hull ... procedures -Management frameworks for specific risks eg IMO Ballast Water Guidelines, FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries - Information centres and regional technology and extension centre ... Economies  Need appropriate information systems and tools  Need to develop and adapt current institutional structures in individual Economies AND the APEC region Management Framework - Introd uced...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 11:15

... concepts in hand, we can turn to the problem of the causal models of class consciousness and class formation A general framework 199 Figure 10.4 Forms of determination: limits, selects, transforms ... limitations, these models should not be seen as de®ning a general theory of class consciousness and class formation, but rather as a framework for de®ning an agenda of problems for empirical research ... consciousness and class formation in chapter 11, therefore, we will not directly ``test'' the models as such The models constitute a framework within which a range of alternative hypotheses can be formulated...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

... Income Countries: Proposal for an Operational Framework and Policy Implications by Mark Allen and Gobind Nankani, IMF and IDA, February 3, 2004 Debt Sustainability and Financing Terms in IDA ... balance and payments and budgets, the mix of loans and grants in its future financing arrangements, and the build-up of its repayment capacity relative to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and export and ... second and final milestone, countries are assessed for additional assistance that may be required due to exogenous shocks or changes in market conditions of interest and exchange rates and become...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 23:15

... Accordingly, the CPIA for the 25th percentile was estimated to be 2.9 and 3.6 for the 75th percentile Thus poor performers from the point of view of institutional strength and quality of policies ... Nankani, World Bank and IMF, February 2004 exceed the threshold in the next year and will continue to so for at least three years The table below sets out the debt thresholds for the chosen indicators ... poor, medium and strong institutional capabilities and quality of policies with the cut offs at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles of the CPIA index ranked in ascending order The CPIA for each country...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 23:15