change projections to combine shapefiles using geographic and utm coordinates

... have to be clearly understood and documented An essential modeling method is to use mathematical entities such as numbers, functions, and sets to describe properties and their relationships to ... Multiplication of a Vector and a Scalar 17.2.4 Dot Product of Two Vectors 17.2.5 Length (Norm) of a Vector 17.3 Vector Properties and Characteristics 17.3.1 Orthogonal Vectors ... Command B.5.4 The cp Command B.5.5 The mv Command B.5.6 The rm Command B.5.7 The cd Command B.5.8 The mkdir Command B.5.9 The rmdir Command...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 14:10

... (τ )) + c * rand * ( p g (τ ) − xi (τ )) (30) where c1 and c are acceleration constants and rand and rand are uniformly distributed random r numbers in [0, 1] The term vi is limited to its bounds ... where PGi and QGi : generator real and reactive power at i-th bus, respectively; PDi and QDi : load real and reactive power at i-th bus, respectively; Gij and Bij : transfer conductance and susceptance ... methods seems to be a good approach RGA and PSO are strong combined for solving this problem of optimization In order to overcome the drawbacks of particle swarm optimization and standard genetic...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... subject to considerable interest since the first reported application in the 1940s [5] PCMs store latent heat as the ambient temperature rises up to the melting point (PCM changes from solid to liquid ... building due to the inclusion of PCMs depend on the climate, design and orientation of the construction, but also to the amount and type of PCM [7] PCM materials can contribute to the energy ... temperatures are linearly related to the mean outdoor temperature Comfort temperatures are defined using equation (1) Tc = 0.53 4To + 12.9 (1) where Tc is comfort temperature and To is average monthly mean...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03

... town and others from neighbouring areas Nghen high school divides students into some groups: A (Maths, Physics and Chemistry), C (Literature, History and Geography) and D (Maths, Literature and ... focus to help comprehension and allows the learners to concentrate on the task and understand why they it 1.2.4.2 Principles for Intermediate and Advanced levels The first principle is to focus ... learner starts to talk, he get trouble to express his opinions and understanding To make thoughts into speech is a problem The teacher often encounters many problems in getting students to talk in...

Ngày tải lên: 27/12/2013, 20:26

... revision and testing, games and songs The second chapter is Using games and songs to revise and test pupils' vocabulary’ which discusses on how to use games and songs in vocabulary revision and testing ... time and pupils may get bored, too Nguyễn Thị Huệ - 41A3English - FLD - Vinh University 25 Using games and songs to revise and test pupils’ vocabulary 2.4.5 Using games and songs Games and songs ... University Using games and songs to revise and test pupils’ vocabulary The survey was carried out in order to search for the attitudes of teachers and pupils towards teaching and learning vocabulary, towards...

Ngày tải lên: 27/12/2013, 20:26

... notwithstanding the quality of the pre- and postprocessing capabilities Finally, if you want to understand the introductory theory of the finite element method, to program it in MATLAB, and/ or to get ... interfaces They also allow monitoring and viewing of results Data can be entered in or using an input file prepared with a text editor and executed through the command line, or using a script prepared ... right-hand-side vector contains the unknown support reactions To solve the system of equations, it is necessary to partition the matrix [K] according to known and unknown quantities The vector of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/01/2014, 12:58

... editor 1986 Macquarie Thesaurus Macquarie, Sydney, Australia Tom Bohman and Lubos Thoma 2000 A note on sparse random graphs and cover graphs The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 7:1–9 Alexander ... noun sequences using semantic information extracted from on-line dictionaries, Ph.D Thesis Georgetown University, Washington, USA Yorick Wilks, Brian Slator, and Louise Guthrie, editors 1996 Electric ... objective is to assign the right Italian sense from the Italian-English section to corsan and garan To apply the CQC algorithm, a simple adaptation is needed, so as to allow (quasi-)cycles to connect...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... improvements in design and collection of air quality and health data, and other critical considerations [35] Recent efforts to link ambient monitoring data to health data, in attempts to reduce potential ... datum to assign geographic locations for its monitoring sites For each monitoring site in the database, one of three reference datums (NAD23, NAD84, and WSG84) was used to assign latitude and longitude ... been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had these conditions To be eligible to provide answers to the questions about asthma, respondents first had to answer affirmatively to...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... substitution of a single token Moreover, we use high-level We use Stanford University’s tokenizer and POS-tagger, and Porter’s stemmer Soundex is an algorithm intended to map English names to alphanumeric ... (in words), and modified n-gram precision, a measure similar to BLEU The produced vectors are then used to train a decision tree classifier Hence, Zhang and Patrick’s approach is similar to ours, ... paraphrase generation approaches (Riloff and Jones, 1999; Barzilay and McKeown, 2001; Ravichandran and Hovy, 2001; Ravichandran et al., 2003; Duclaye et al., 2003; Szpektor et al., 2004), which are typically...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... example— and to use only the antecedent-classifier The other approach is to both at the same time, i.e to classify pairs of utterances into those that combine a fragment and its antecedent and those ... MMAX tool (M¨ ller and Strube, 2001)) u for the annotation To test the reliability of the annotation scheme, we had a subset of the data annotated by two annotators and found a satisfactory κ-agreement ... adjusted to 1:25 3.3 Features Table lists the features we have used to represent the utterances (In this table, and in this section, we denote the candidate for being a fragment with β and the candidate...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... Kohno, takes a critical attitude toward China, and asks France to understand Japan's position d6: The prime minister of New Zealand asks the French Government not to restart nuclear testing dT: ... reference to its source document, an identifying id, genus and differentia words, and other information on the article The tag < f o l l o w s > is used to denote arcs from the article to related ... solution to the problem of information overloading In such a service, gatherer collects articles from Web sites and threader makes threads for them The results are stored in XML, and then pushed to...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... aghdha and Copestake (2008), who achieved 61.0% accuracy and 58.8% F-score with a purely lexical model of compound similarity 4.2 constituents equally and ensure that the new vector sums to To perform ... boundaries, and a dictionary of plural forms and American English variants was used to expand the coverage of the corpus trawl The extracted contexts were split into sentences, tagged and lemmatised ... head and modifier were more than 10 words apart Punctuation and tokens containing non-alphanumeric characters were removed The compound modifier and head were replaced with placeholder tokens M:n and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... Photos How to Use Photoshop Filters and the History Brush Tool to Create a Digital Painting Using the Art History Brush Tool to Create a Digital ... elements into the collage Adjustment layers were used to correct color and contrast, and shadows were added to nestle the elements into place, avoiding a cut-out feel If you are unaccustomed to using ... diaper want a change. ” The rest of us usually find reasons why we don’t want to change Change often requires retooling ourselves and a large chunk of time to learn new methods It is easier to impugn...

Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2014, 22:16

... white and painted with the History brush in Photoshop Open photo in Photoshop Add a new layer and fill it with white Use the History brush, with a rough brush type selected, to paint the photo onto ... cloning tools, as they are the tools most likely to be used by a photographer You are not restricted to those tools and should explore other tools in Painter and the combination of those tools ... photo layer with white Use the Magic Wand Tool to select the white edge of the top layer and then delete it The bottom layer (the original image) was filled with white I used the Magic Wand Tool...

Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2014, 22:27

... services In exchange, our friends and business partners are encouraged to link their web sites to ours This helps to expand the ever-increasing network of visitors to our site, and the number ... business (and therefore your domain and all of your branding) should be consistent, easy to say, easy to spell, and easy to remember You should also be able to trademark (TM) it via the US Patent and ... development, and 66 Make Millions and Make Change! other methods in order to evolve and beat your competitors On one hand, your basic structure and DNA is protected, while on the other hand you are...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 11:20

... WordNet database, and an automatically acquired ontology made by clustering words in a large corpus of unannotated text We have chosen to use hierarchical schemes for both the automatic and manually ... (words), and l (link label) are specific to the feature We generated two distinct features for each dependency The source and target were exchanged to create these features This was to allow the ... not necessarily constrained to accept this choice of syntax Rather, it is able to decide both syntax and semantics while taking semantic context into account In order to find the most probable sequence...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... scheme is to give a large weight to the best candidate and divide the remaining quantity to assign equal weights to the rest of the candidates In other words, the weight for the best candidate, ... word pair candidate between wl and w2 are (motorcar, air), (automobile, air), and (car, air) Here because the weight of the word pairs (automobile, air) is W, = 0.83, the word "automobile" has ... extraneous candidate keywords generated from the morphological analyzer will have to be entered into the translation process, which in and of itself will generate extraneous words, due to one -to- many...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... compensation protocols are pref- T.W Picton et al erable to rejection procedures One way to assess whether trials with artifact are similar to those without is to compare the means and standard deviations ... propagation factor! represents how much of the EOG signal spreads to the recording electrode When using both vertical and horizontal EOG monitors to calculate the factors, it is essential to consider ... how the rights of human subjects are protected and have committees to approve research protocols and to monitor the research as it proceeds Investigators must follow the instructions of these committees...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... Introduction to Fuzzy Logic using MATLAB S.N Sivanandam, S Sumathi and S.N Deepa Introduction to Fuzzy Logic using MATLAB With 304 Figures and 37 Tables 123 Dr S.N Sivanandam S N Deepa Professor and Head ... Sivanandam, S Sumathi and S.N Deepa Introduction to Fuzzy Logic using MATLAB With 304 Figures and 37 Tables 123 Dr S.N Sivanandam S N Deepa Professor and Head Department of Computer Science and ... calculations, and is a powerful, easy -to- use, and comprehensive tool for performing all kinds of computations and scientific data visualization Matlab has proven to be a very flexible and usable tool for...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 10:12

... memory usage and runtime by using matrix data structures to store enough information about each candidate phrase to calculate the heuristic and update the data structures of all remaining candidate ... input sequence “pease porridge” using total compression (TC) and the longest match (LM) heuristics Both the SCR and TC heuristics achieve the same total compression and both exceed the performance ... phrase must lead to compression at every step and asked MDLcompress in longest match to identify the top 10 candidates in each gene mRNA sequence that would most likely lead to compression Strikingly,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20