... classification of reading according to the purposes of reading; reading in ESP teaching and learning such as definitions such as definition of ESP, types of ESP and challenges in teaching and learning English ... quickly in order to find a particular point of information” In contrast with skimming, scanning is far more limited since it only means retrieving needed information This kind of reading is widely ... II.2.2 Challenges in ESP Reading II.2.2.1 Language challenges Language plays a vital role in reading in general and ESP in particular Its role in reading can be compared to the role of running in...
Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 15:37
... counsellors, infant feeding counselling training and skills development as reflected in the policy guidelines is fundamental and should be integrated into pre-service and in- service training courses ... trained specifically in HIV and infant feeding counselling, while sixteen had received four weeks of orientation training for general HIV counselling Eleven had also been trained in breastfeeding ... level, infant feeding counselling remains a major challenge and a controversial issue in pMTCT in Tanzania [2] A qualitative study in Moshi, Kilimanjaro region in 2000, investigating counsellors' infant...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Challenges faced by health workers in providing counselling services to HIV-positive children in Uganda: a descriptive study" potx
... study themes and sub-themes following multiple reading of interview and discussion transcripts The major theme was the challenges faced by healthcare providers in providing HIV counselling services ... which involved examining the themes and sub-themes in relation to each health facility in order to identify the unique and cross-cutting challenges that exist in the delivery of HIV counselling ... Counselling is increasingly becoming relevant in the hospital setting but not provided for by the Ministry of Health in its structures So, when a centre starts offering HIV counselling and testing, the...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20
Potential Challenges Faced by the U.S. Chemicals Industry under a Carbon Policy
... BAU in 2020 and a shade under 20 percent in 2030 Operating margins also would shrink, by 3.6 in 2020 and 6.6 percent in 2030 The growing scale of both the operating surplus and operating margin ... to maintain their margins Our examination of technology and policy options found that corresponding to the II-CPM cost, operating surplus, and profit margin findings, the petrochemical industry ... Chlorine is used in downstream products (e.g., vinyl, phosphene, HCL, solvents), in water treatment and in other industrial processes, such as in pulp and paper manufacturing Caustic soda finds...
Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2016, 10:42
Báo cáo y học: " Challenges in implementing individualized medicine illustrated by antimetabolite therapy of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia" ppt
... and outlined in numerous publications, but in spite of extensive research within almost all areas of medicine, few outcome predictors are implemented in routine clinical decision-making [2] Hence, ... whereby some of the less sensitive remaining patients with more rapid drug elimination may be left undertreated In cases where the inter-individual variation in drug disposition exceeds the intra-individual ... improved cure rates can be obtained while keeping the overall drug dosing constant (and thereby minimizing toxicity) still remains to be demonstrated In a similar study in Nordic Society of Paediatric...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:20
Factors causing challenges in learning listening skills faced by first-year non-English major students at Hanoi University of Industry = Những khó khăn khi học
... Listening in language Learning and Teaching 1.2 Previous studies in listening problems faced by language learners 1.2.1 In general 1.2.2 In Vietnamese context 1.3 Common potential problems in EFL ... in EFL listening comprehension 1.4 Summary CHAPTER 2: THE STUDY 2.1 The context of Hanoi University of Industry 10 10 2.1.1 Teachers 10 2.1.2 Students 10 2.1.3 Teaching and learning facilities ... Research questions 11 2.3 Target population and sampling 11 2.4 Data Gathering Instruments 12 2.4.1 Student questionnaire 12 v 2.4.2 Teacher interview 13 2.4.3 Classroom observation 13 2.4.4 Document...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 10:41
Factors causing challenges in learning listening skills faced by first-year non-English major students at Hanoi University of Industrykhó khăn khi học nghe hiểu
... learners to listen to English: activating/building schema, guessing/inferencing/predicting, listening selectively, and negotiating meaning Effective listeniners use background knowledge and relate ... for the researcher to fill in the gap by investigating what factors causing challenges to HaUI firstyear non-English majors in learning listening so that proper teaching treatments can be adopted ... listening was going on Furthermore, the researcher also tried to find out this information with the interview of the course instructors Valuable information was obtained from the interviews regarding...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 10:42
Factors causing challenges in learning listening skills faced by first-year non-English major students at Hanoi University of Industry
... 2001, p.70) As listening being a vital skill for oral interaction, it is, therefore; the most important medium for input in learning a foreign language (Lewis, 1993) and by increasing our students’ ... the main part of study, consisting of three chapters Chapter discusses the role of listening in language learning and teaching Then, it reviews previous studies on listening problems faced by language ... factors causing problems that EFL learners encounter in learning English listening would benefit both the learners and the instructors After this study is completed, the finding may help instructors...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:51
A CASE STUDY ON COMMON PROBLEMS IN LEARNING BUSINESS ENGLISH VOCABUALRY IN THE BOOK “BUSINESS BASICS” FACED BY THE 1ST YEAR STUDENTS AT VIETNAM UNIVERSITY OF COMMERCE, AND SOME SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS
... (people in business, talking about your company, and company facts and figures), preparing a trip (choosing a hotel, flying out, arriving) , away on business (finding your way, going out, and eating ... and includes parts presented in the following order: Gap-filling (10 points), word forms (10 points), reading comprehension (10 points), and letter reordering (10 points) (see appendix 3) Instrument ... counting for 19.8%, then comes the interest in translating all the new words into Vietnamese equivalents The number of students who are interested in new word presenting by using visual aids, using...
Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 00:23
Bank Behavior in Response to Basel III: A Cross-Country Analysis doc
... would lead to an increase in the loan rate, since the marginal cost of loans would increase The marginal cost also increases with an increase in RAROC This effect is measured by the optimal capital ... need to increase their equity-to-asset ratio by 1.3 percentage points under the Basel III framework GMM estimations indicate that this would lead large banks to increase their lending rates by 16 ... maintained by the central banks of advanced economies.6 Angelini and others (2011) reports similar findings Similarly, using aggregate banking data, Slovik and Cournede (2011) uses accounting...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20
The problems faced by old people in our society ppt
... better off staying at home It is common to hear of old people being knocked down by vehicles on the roads They just cannot handle the traffic anymore This busy world is certainly not kind to old ... all The luckier ones may have a child or two staying with them The less fortunate ones may have to pine their lives away in an old-folk home or in their empty house that once was filled with the ... problem in our society and it is what the old dread the most – being unwanted and uncared for in the time of need There are other problems old folks face, but none can be as bad as the indifference...
Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo y học: "Reproductive health for refugees by refugees in Guinea III: maternal healt" pps
... refugee influxes in the early and late nineties strained Guinean health services, weakened by governmental economic policies Guinea’s Ministry of Health integrated refugee health services into the ... Female interviewers were recruited from the refugee community, trained for four days, and given instruction on issues including privacy, prompting, and translations Data was double-entered in Epi-Info™6, ... countries of origin, RHG has stopped operating in Guinea Meanwhile, Guinea has been suffering very difficult political and economic times and health services appear now in a worse state in this area...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21
dificulties in memorizing esp vocabulary in the couse book english for finance faced by the second-year non-english major students at the academy of finance and some suggested solutions
... teacher trains you in memorizing A Yes new vocabulary items B No 95 A very interesting 13 Your teacher‟s vocabulary presenting B interesting 21 ways are… C boring 66 A using visual aids B saying the ... teacher trains you in memorizing new Vocabulary items? A Yes B No 12 Your teacher‟s vocabulary presenting ways are…… A very interesting B interesting C boring 13 What techniques for presenting new ... that is involved in repeating a word you have just heard the teacher modeling However, successful vocabulary learning involves more than holding words for a few seconds To integrate words into long...
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:30
Problems faced by Vietnamese learners in learning IELTS listening = Những khó khăn của học viên Việt Nam khi học kỹ năng nghe của bài thi IELTS
... defined listening comprehension as “a process of receiving what the speaker actually says, constructing and representing meaning, negotiating meaning with the speaker and responding, and creating ... creating meaning through involvement, imagination and empathy” To put it in another way, Wolvin and Coakley (1985) view listening as “the process of receiving, attending to and assigning meaning to ... problem at the same time Looking at the information indicated in table 6, it is interesting to find out that all the learners had different problems in learning listening skill 84% of the learners...
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2015, 10:26
A study on difficulties in learning speaking skill faced by non-English major students at Hanoi University of Industry = Nghiên cứu về những khó khăn trong việc
... sociolinguistic competence 1.2.2 Characteristics of Speaking According to Bygate (1997), speaking involves two kinds of routines in the process of communicating They are information routines and interactional ... Following directions c Sharing and processing information: Reconstructing story sequence; Pooling information to solve a problem d Processing information: Problem solving tasks In terms of Social Interaction ... ideas’ of the teachers participating in the group interview Summary of findings This study aims at finding out the difficulties in learning speaking skill faced by non-English-major students at...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 09:01
Difficulties faced by first year students of Tour guides at Thanh Hoa College of Culture & Arts in English oral presentations. = Những khó khăn đối với sinh viê
... teaching and learning of English oral presentations in Tour guides training course In other words, the aims of the study are to answer the following questions: What are the difficulties faced by ... out in the College was unsuitable and it should be changed in the hope of moving ESP training program to the third semester when students of Tour guides had finished two semesters of learning ... presenting in English and they complained the course book was difficult for them to learn Some students found the topics interesting but making English oral presentations about them were not in a...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 10:38
Difficulties faced by first year students of Tour guides at Thanh Hoa College of Culture & Arts in English oral presentations. = Những khó khăn đối với sinh viê20150227
... boring interesting easy 53.75% 6.25% The content in the book was divided into sections of Tourism destinations in Viet Nam and in Thanh Hoa province: traditional festivals, traditional working ... Opinions Incompetence in using body language: eye contact, facial expression, body movements, hand gestures Incompetence in using visual aids: overhead projectors, computers… Outlining the main ... designed by teachers working in English group at THCCA The ESP course book for oral presentations covers 18 units for semesters dealing with interesting topics: Traditional festivals in Vietnam (including...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 10:39
Difficulties faced by Vietnamese learners of English at EQuest Academy (Hanoi) in learning IELTS Speaking skill = Những khó khăn người Việt học Tiếng Anh tại cô
... during the Speaking Test are: “providing personal information; expressing a preference; providing non-personal information; comparing; expressing opinions; summarising; explaining; conversation ... manually by categorizing information into different main themes marked by colors The data gained from the first cue in the Narrative Frame asking for the participants‟ general dificulties in speaking ... responses affecting fluency score in speaking tests can also be explained by time constraint in real life communication felt by L2 learners when participating “Processing Time Pressure‟, according to...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 10:40
Difficulties in learning English vocabulary faced by the 10th from students at Đông Sơn 1 upper secondary school = Những khó khăn trong việc học từ vựng Tiếng A
... meanings, communication in an L2 just cannot happen in any meaningful way.” By having rich vocabulary, students can improve their listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities; not only in ... been explained by researchers as incidental vocabulary learning It is the learning of new words as a by- product of a meaningfocused communicative activity, such as reading, listening, and interaction ... vocabulary learning, difficulties in vocabulary learning This will serve as a base for the study to get its aim: finding out some difficulties in learning English vocabulary faced by the 10th form...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 10:44
Problems faced by the first-year students at Thanhhoa College of Culture and Arts in developing vocabulary for speaking in different subject areas
... teaching However, there still exist many difficulties facing English language teachers in Vietnam in general and those in THCCA in particular In reality they find it difficult to teach speaking ... THCCA have faced with in learning vocabulary for speaking skills To fulfill this aim, the following objectives are established: + Surveying the current learning situation at THCCA by delivering questionnaires ... relevant literature concerning definition of speaking skills and the role of vocabulary in teaching and learning speaking skills A brief introduction of the vocabulary teaching methods is mentioned...
Ngày tải lên: 04/08/2015, 09:40