... form is:
try
statements
catch
statements
end
The first block of statements is executed. If an error
occurs, those statements are terminated, and the second
block of statements is executed. ... The if statement
The general form of a simple
if
statement is:
if
expression
statements
end
The
statements
will be executed only if the
expression
is true. Multiple conditions also ...
6.2 The while loop
The general form of a
while
loop is:
while
expression
statements
end
The
statements
will be repeatedly executed as long as
the
expression
remains true. For...
... Financial CashFlow for Project
Cao Hao Thi 2
PRINCIPLES FOR CONSTRUCTING
CASH FLOW
z Including only CASH RECEIPT and CASH
EXPENDITURE
z OPPORTUNITY COST
z SUNK COST
RULES OF CONSTRUCTING CASH
FLOW
z ... Financial CashFlow for Project
Cao Hao Thi 6
BASIC VARIALBES IN CASHFLOW STATEMENT
CASH
z Cash balance (CB)
Cash needed to do transactions in project
operation
z Increase in CB is an outflow
z ... Financial CashFlow for Project
Cao Hao Thi 1
CAO HAØO THI
CONSTRUCTING
FINANCIAL CASHFLOW
FOR PROJECT
PROJECT CASHFLOW PROFILE
Initial investment
phase
Operational phase
Cash receipt minus cash...
... principal on loans
taxes.
Cash flow management
Cash flow management is all about balancing the cash coming into the business with the cash going out. The danger is
that demands for cash, from the landlord, ... you your cash flow bottom line. The completed cash flow budget combines
the following information on a monthly, weekly or even daily basis:
Opening cash balance…
plus projected cash inflows
cash sales
accounts ... manage your cash flow!
1.
2.
3.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
4
Improving cash flow using credit management
Contents
Improving cash flow using credit management − the outline case 5
Working capital 6
1. The cash flow...
... Free CashFlow with GAAP earnings and describes the advantages
of Free Cash Flow. Chapter 4 takes the reader step by step through the Free
Cash Flow Statement. Chapter 5 explains how Free CashFlow ... has increased Free CashFlow by $1 million (excluding
$500,000 interest on bank loan).
Free CashFlow $11.0 million (excluding interest)
Less 0.5 million interest
Net Free CashFlow $10.5 million ... has increased Free CashFlow by $1 million (excluding
$500,000 interest on bank loan).
Free CashFlow $11.0 million (excluding interest)
Less 0.5 million interest
Net Free CashFlow $10.5 million...
... Excess Cash 239
Financing Sources for the Business 250
Borrowing for Cash Shortfalls 251
Conclusion 262
Chapter 8: Planning CashFlow 263
Cash Flow Planning 263
Managing Cash Balances 276
Cash ... Controlling and Analyzing CashFlow 285
Brief Look at FASB 95 285
Cash Flow Projections—Methodology 287
Cash Flow Reporting and Controls 293
Interpretation and Analysis of CashFlow 300
Conclusion ... management can look to find opportunities to generate
more cash inflows or reduce cash outflows. This is not intended to oversimplify the
cash flow management process, but it is necessary for management...
... CashFlow Engine
• The cashflow from operating activities section is the cashflow engine of the company.
When this engine is working effectively, it provides the cash flows to cover the cash ...
Format of the CashFlow Statement
• The cashflow statement is divided into three sections:
o Cashflow from operating activities: shows the results of cash inflows and
outflows related to ... that ere not cash, so we must eliminate the non -cash
transactions from the net income figure to arrive at an accurate presentation of
cash flow from operating activities.
Cash Flow Statement...
... free cash flows? In classroom exercises
students are instructed to adjust forecasted earnings for the accruals
to "get back to the cash flows." This is rationalized by ideas that
cash flows ... amounts
for any cash or non -cash distributions at the time of termination. We
detected 1,736 cash and 1,013 non -cash terminal distributions for our
sample (some firms had both cash and non -cash distributions). ... difficulty distinguishing them from operating
cash in cash and cash equivalents. Accordingly interest income (but not expense) is included in
free cash flows.
The analysis was also repeated with...
... it assumes cash will increase at the
same rate as retained earnings.
2.7 Analyzing the Statement of Cash Flows
The cashflow statement is broken up into three
sections;
cash flows provided ... profits while
its cash reserves are drying up (Bragg,
2007).
19
annually issued statements without a substantial loss of
accuracy.
2.10 Cash Flow- Based Ratios and Analysis
Cash flows from operations ... show an improvement in operating cash flow, positive net
profits,
but continue to maintain a negative cashflow from
investing activities and a positive cashflow from
financing activities...
... Profitability versus Cashflowability
• Cash Is King • What Is Cash Flow? • Team Cash Flow
Chapter 2: Cash- Flow Language & Environment 17
Introducing the Cash Drivers: A New Language • CashFlow in
a ... is what I call cashflowability—the excess of
cash flowing into the business over cash flowing out. It is quite
possible, and even common, for profitable businesses to be cash-
flow disasters. ... about cash flow
begin. Instead of recording everything
based on the movement or flow of cash,
as in cash- basis accounting, accrual-based
accounting measures the flow of value.
But the flow of cash...
... transformation made
Cash- Flow Language & Environment
Once the cultural shift
to cash- flow thinking
and cash- driver language
begins to take hold, the
next step is to begin
setting cash- flow goals
at ... to generate a flow of cash
into the indefinite future. The greater that flow and the lower
the risk to the flow, and the higher the growth rate of the flow,
the greater will be the flow s present ... survival and
success skills, cashflowability.
PART ONE: THE ABCS OF CASH FLOW. Following this introductory
chapter, we discuss the language and concepts behind cash- flow
thinking, including a preliminary...
... contribute.
CHAPTER FOUR CASH RULES
We need both melody and harmony. There are actually some
real limitations to looking only at cash- flow issues and cash-
flow statements. If cashflow were the only ... there is a line called cash from operating activ-
ities, which is generally identical to what is called net cash income
on the UCA cash- flow format. When this operating cash- flow
number is reduced ... as free cash flow. That term is worth noting for its
content value as well as because it is one of the few reasonably
CHAPTER FOUR CASH RULES
56
|
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash from...
... some of the cash- flow implications of traditional ratios
analysis let’s consider each cash driver individually in depth.
Statements of CashFlow & Analysis of Ratios
CHAPTER FOUR CASH RULES
than ... most important single factor affecting cashflow and,
therefore, the sum of all expected future cash flows. If we dis-
count all those expected future cash flows back to today, we
arrive at the ... cash provided by operating activities $1,094,584
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital spending/long-term investments $(676,739)
Net cash used in investing activities $(676,739)
Cash flows...
... customers. An understanding of
cash- flow dynamics and reasonable mas-
tery of cash- driver language will help
make these objectives realistic.
Big-Gulp Sales Growth
& Cash- Flow Implications
T
his ... supposedly breakeven basis still
comes up nearly $175,000 short in cash terms. Growth takes
cash, and lots of growth takes lots of cash because cash is the
fuel on which the enterprise runs. And just as ... You must first pay careful attention to the cash effects of
your growth rate. Growth takes cash and there is a balance
point for growth, a point of cash- flow sustainability at which an
organization...
... Receivable
121
|
CHAPTER EIGHT CASH RULES
119
|
SG&A: The Other Fundamental
is incurred and when you actually lay out the cash that is,
make the expenditure.
This difference is at the heart of the cash- versus-accrual ... payroll were to be converted
from every two weeks to a monthly basis.
Sure, it would free up cash; the cash- flow
benefit would equal, on average, a bit
more than another full week of payroll.
But ... SIX CASH RULES
gross margin is what you really want. If everyone involved in
your sales and marketing would internalize that lesson and
focus on its implications for both profit and cash flow, ...