case study enrichment of ancient mitochondrial dna by hybridization capture

... activities of complex III and IV, allowing normal mitochondrial homeostasis Mitochondrial ETC impairment leads to electron leakage and formation of O2– through the partial reduction of oxygen by one ... encoded by the same gene that encodes cytosolic iNOS Moreover, the absence of any sign of mitochondrial dysfunction and the lack of i-mtNOS expression in iNOS– ⁄ – mice further support the role of ... elsewhere [11,12] The lack of mitochondrial contamination with cytosolic NOS was assessed by the absence of any detectable NOS activity and nitrite levels in the supernatant of the final centrifugation...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 00:20

... substrate, and 10 U DNA ligase (Weiss units in the case of T4 DNA ligase) at 16 °C (T4 DNA ligase and E.coli DNA ligase) or 45 °C (Taq DNA ligase and 5997 Ligation of ssDNA by T4 DNA Ligase Ampligase) ... Ligation of ssDNA by T4 DNA Ligase nontemplated ligation on ssDNA substrates [29,30], this property of T4 DNA ligase has, to our knowledge, not been reported Unlike T4 DNA ligase, bacterial DNA ligases ... 5991–6000 ª 2005 FEBS 5993 Ligation of ssDNA by T4 DNA Ligase H Kuhn and M D Frank-Kamenetskii A B Fig Investigation of ssDNA ligation activity of different DNA ligases Oligonucleotide I (10 nM)...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 11:20

... controlled by both of them The Government announced that entities whose emissions amount to more than 25,000 tons of CO2 will not be targeted by the Emissions Target Management Scheme but by the ... and the Pacific : Case Study - Republic of Korea’s Emissions Target Management Scheme Table 1: Greenhouse gas emissions reduction rate compared with business-as-usual practices, by 2020 (unit: %) ... : Case Study - Republic of Korea’s Emissions Target Management Scheme Note: BAU: business as usual; Scenario: as laid out in the Emissions Target Management Scheme Source: Korean Government official...

Ngày tải lên: 06/06/2016, 16:30

... control of the national goal for low carbon green growth Further reading “Development and evaluation of laws and regulation for the low-carbon and green growth in Republic of Korea”, by M Jang ... Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific : Case Study - Republic of Korea's Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth Considerations for replicating Strategies ... Strategies and policies require a legal basis, which also ensures that they endure beyond the turnover of political administrations As an umbrella law, the Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth is...

Ngày tải lên: 06/06/2016, 16:30

... Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific : Case Study - Republic of Korea’s green credit card Institutional arrangement4 • • • The Ministry of Environment is in charge of setting up an overarching system ... coordination of similar initiatives, the strength of the scheme would be offset and financial resources would be wasted due to an inefficiency-inducing overlap of services, provided by different ... managing the eco-labelling scheme Strengths of the scheme • • • • • Green credit card points can be more widely used due to use of the network built up by credit card companies in comparison to...

Ngày tải lên: 06/06/2016, 16:31

... Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific : Case Study - Republic of Korea's investment plan for low carbon green growth Considerations for replicating ... presented alongside a comprehensive portfolio of policy measures that includes dedicated public investment The Korean Government’s budgeting of per cent of its annual GDP on the green growth projects ... and consumers that the vision and strategy were not mere ambitions but true changes the Republic of Korea was committed to make ...

Ngày tải lên: 06/06/2016, 16:31

... the Pacific : Case Study - Republic of Korea's National Strategy for Green Growth and Five-Year Plan Figure 1: Diagram showing the relationship among green growth initiatives Office of the President ... (accessed 10 August 2011) Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific : Case Study - Case Study - Republic of Korea's National Strategy for Green Growth and Five-Year Plan Table 2: Ten ... (accessed 10 August 2011) Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific : Case Study - Case Study - Republic of Korea's National Strategy for Green Growth and Five-Year Plan Further reading...

Ngày tải lên: 06/06/2016, 16:32

... Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific : Case Study - Republic of Korea’s Presidential Committee on Green Growth Figure 1: Organization structure of the Presidential Committee on Green Growth ... on Green Growth Secretariat (60 public officials"! Co-chairmen (prime minister + private sector) • Public officials designated by law • Experts nominated by president Green finance & institution ... Presidential Committee on Green Growth website, “About PCGG: Organization” A secretariat of 60 public officials assigned to six teams (policy planning and coordination, energy policy, climate...

Ngày tải lên: 06/06/2016, 16:32

... Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific : Case Study - Republic of Korea’s smart grid development Figure 1: The Government’s vision for the smart grid Source: Ministry of Knowledge Economy and Korea Smart ... construction of a smart grid test-bed in Jeju Island at the southern tip of the country, which is expected to be the world’s largest smart grid demonstration project that showcases state -of- the-art ... (accessed 30 September 2011) Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific : Case Study - Republic of Korea’s smart grid development Figure 2: Jeju Island smart grid test-bed overview...

Ngày tải lên: 06/06/2016, 16:32

... Pacific : Case Study - Republic of Korea’s Train eXpress trains on the Honam line reduced the rail travel time from Seoul to Mokpo by 35 per cent, to just hours and 58 minutes The efficiency of the ... (Korea Railroad) – by bringing in about a third of the total rail passengers, the KTX brought in approximately two thirds of the Korail’s income.7 Air travel: Demand and supply of air service between ... conventional track, will operate on a new high-speed rail line by 2014.14 Further reading High speed rail construction of Korea and its impact, by Nam-Geon Cho and Jin-Kyu Chung, KRIHS Special Report...

Ngày tải lên: 06/06/2016, 16:33

... segregation, collection and treatment of recyclable waste can enhance the overall sustainability of waste management by addressing the wastes not covered by a volume-based waste charging scheme ... reduce the amount of waste at post-consumption, to be incinerated or sent to landfills The extended producer responsibility amplifies the effect of minimizing waste at the source by influencing ... Pacific : Case Study - Pay as you throw • Ecological benefits: The reductions have resulted in reduced contaminated water from the landfill, reduced pollution from incinerators and efficient use of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/06/2016, 16:33

... detection index of water sample DIi: detection index of compound i DVi: detected concentration value of compound i [mg/L] GVi: goal value of water quality control of compound i [mg/L] In this study, this ... were detected and quantified by two measurements at two sites In the Water Supply Law of Japan, 102 kinds of agricultural chemicals have been controlled by the total of their detection index DI ... solution and purged by nitrogen gas at a flow rate of 0.6 L/min The test solution was preserved by freezing it prior to analysis The illustration of the SPE procedure used in this study is shown in...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... Thao TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements PART 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Rationale Scope of the study Aims of study Methods Design of the study ... paper is called “An analysis of nouns formed by suffixes in English – A case study of the textbook “Solutions – pre-intermediate” has come into existence Scope of the study Noun formation is so ... the study - Materials analysis: The author of this study will read different reference books to find and collect needed information and analyze them to contribute to the study Design of the study...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 16:45

... first part introduces the rationale for the study carried out by the researcher, the aims of the study, the scope of the study, and the method by which the study was conducted The second part is developed ... Therefore, selection of the materials should be based on a number of criteria, one of which is that of motivation, for learners of Business English often have some knowledge of the subject, the ... Finally, the limitations of the study are notified and some recommendations for further study are made 1.Summary of the study The study set out to investigate the common problems of Business English...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 00:23

... transferring, and locomotion of checklist by Halligan et al [13] indicated a high frequency of presence of USN symptoms The line cancellation score of special test and was lower than that of the common test ... of correct answers of the line cancellation test in three tests taken by Patient A; common test, special test 1(OC-ZI condition) and special test 2(EC-ZERO condition) Both of the percentage of ... results of Patient A, the cancellation test of common test was 100% score However, USN symptom was existed eight items in activities for the frequency of presence of neglect for ADL The area of neglect...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... images, a set of 140 images was utilized to train each process neural network Half of this set belonged to one type of pepper class and the other half of the set belonged to the other type of pepper ... used in classification of food grains’ images, detection of contaminated food products, evaluating the surface quality of food raw materials, determination of quality features of foods, such as object ... macromolecules of the biological extracts, thus allowing food quality assessment [5] When used to study human blood, the results are correlated with groups of pathologies and the concentration of blood...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... tested the effect of each of these possibilities with the same tool of F ratio Analyses of variance were conducted using the aov (analysis of variance) procedure of Splus (Type I sum of squares in ... measures the attenuation of a very thin (250 × 24 microns in this case) light ray crossing the Xray picture of a wood sample Table I Number of tree per clone Number of clones Number of tree per clone ... total of 93 trees) The level of genetic characterisation for half-sib progeny is that all trees have the same female parent, but unknown male parents from the same provenance (in the case of open-pollinated...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING NHA TRANG UNIVERSITY Substitution of fishmeal by soybean meal in diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): A Case study of Rwanda By Aloys MUSONI ... rate, of tilapia for a period of three months The outcome of this study will be the design of the cheapest fish feed and affordable by local farmers through using soybean meal as source of protein ... as source of protein Soybean meal was used as fishmeal replacement from diet to as follow Diet 1: 100% of FM and 0% of SBM, diet 2: 75% of FM and 25% of SBM, diet 3: 50% of FM and 50% of SBM, diet...

Ngày tải lên: 15/07/2015, 11:32