... affected. Those arguing for inclusion say that the Constitution does not mention “citizens”, but rather, in- structs that House apportionment be based on the “whole number of persons” residing in the ... Michael El- hadad. 1999. Information fusion in the context of multi-document summarization. In Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computa- tional Linguistics. David Carmel, ... docu- ments. Sets that cover disparate events and opinions are likely to contain more words that appear in the input only once. Type-token ratio is a measure of the lexical vari- ation in an input set...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
... 230,000 English text messages (4 million words), 65,000 Spanish messages (2 million words), and 60,000 French messages (1 million words). These text messages were obtained in data collection projects ... chunks consisting of single paragraphs. For English, we obtained 210 million paragraphs and 13 billion words, for Spanish 160 million paragraphs and 12 billion words, and for French 44 million paragraphs ... compared. As an evaluation measure we use perplexity cal- culated on test sets consisting of in-domain text. The comparison is performed on FSTs of differ- ent sizes. The FSTs contain the acoustic...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Generalized Vector Space Model for Text Retrieval Based on Semantic Relatedness" pot
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20
202 things you can buy and sell for big profits james stephenson
Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2014, 13:12
Báo cáo khoa học: "Can you justify not using ultrasound guidance for central venous access" pot
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task
... with an introduction, body and conclusion. Tenses should be used appropriately. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The flow chart below shows how national examination papers are marked ... Someland. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below. You should write at least 150 words. Your task Complete the Task One report exercise above. Spend only 20 minutes. Then ... glance. Look for a starting point and follow through the stages in your mind before beginning to write. If it’s still not making sense, then go on to Task Two but make sure that you give yourself...
Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:03
A study on the opportunities for and constraints on developing students’ oral skills at an upper-secondary school
... interactions of students are during the lessons. Thus, class observations are conducted to clarify some information which the questionnaire cannot provide such as students’ real time -on- task ... The class observations were carried out in 3 stages: before the lesson, during the lesson and after the lesson. In before-lesson stage, the researcher focused on making contacts with the teacher ... solution to these problems. 3.4. Conclusion As mentioned in this chapter, the researcher has collected information for the study from the three sources and discussed the results of the questionnaires,...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44
Tình hình cán cân thanh toán quốc tế, các biện pháp thăng bằng cán cân khi nền kinh tế gặp bất ổn
Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 14:56
Tài liệu GUIDANCE FOR UK COMPANIES ON ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING pdf
... regulations on SFS and defective accounts reflect the new provisions in section 146 of the 2006 Act on nomination of persons to enjoy information rights (paragraphs 7.3 and 7.5). 5 Regulation/Schedule ... million gross) £3.26 million net (or £3.9 million gross) Medium- sized company £22.8 million £11.4 million 250 £25.9 million £12.9 million £22.8 million net (or £27.36 million ... are no longer exempt from preparing group accounts. Regulations set out the basic form and content of 2006 Act accounts. Regulations set out the basic form and content of...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An ERP-based Brain-Computer Interface for text entry using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation and Language Modeling" ppt
... estimates con- ditional probability densities for each class using 39 Figure 3: Trial-averaged EEG data corresponding to the target response (top) and distractor response (bottom) for a 1 second window. Kernel ... in certain contexts, partic- ularly word-internally. In applications where text generation/typing speed is very slow, the impact of language modeling can become much more sig- nificant. BCI-spellers, ... novel communication environment for this popula- tion, especially persons with completely paralyzed voluntary muscles (Wolpaw, 2007; Pfurtscheller et al., 2000). One possible application of BCI is...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Demonstration of the UAM CorpusTool for text and image annotation" docx
... Session (Companion Volume), pages 13–16, Columbus, June 2008. c 2008 Association for Computational Linguistics Demonstration of the UAM CorpusTool for text and image annotation Mick O’Donnell ... annotation layers). Searches can also retrieve segments “containing” segments. One can also search for segments containing a string. Where a lexicon is provided (currently only English), users can ... participant PARTICIPANTS- TYPE person country organisation ORGANISATION- TYPE company government union other-organisation political-party FORM proper common pronominal Figure 2: Graphical Editing of the Tag Hierarchy 4 Annotation Windows When the user clicks on the button for a given text file/layer, an annotation window...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Outilex, a Linguistic Platform for Text Processing" pdf
... Trans- ductions can be put in our RTNs. This can be used, for instance, to insert tags in texts and therefore formalize relations between identified segments. This formalism allows for the construction ... 7 Conclusion The Outilex platform in its current version pro- vides all fundamental operations for text pro- cessing: processing without lexicon, lexicon and grammar exploitation and LR ... based on unification grammars in the decorated WRTN formalism (Blanc and Constant, 2005). This for- malism combines WRTN formalism with func- tional equations on feature structures. Therefore, complex...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning with Unlabeled Data for Text Categorization Using Bootstrapping and Feature Projection Techniques" doc
... holds similarities among contexts. The rows of CSM n correspond to the remaining contexts and the columns to the centroid-contexts. In this paper, the number of input contexts of row and column ... In formula 9, i) X is a remaining context, ii) { } m cccC , ,, 21 = is a category set, and iii) { } nc SS i , , 1 =CC is a controid-contexts set of category c i . Each remaining context ... algorithms for text categorization (Slonim et al., 2002). Nigam studied an Expected Maximization (EM) technique for combining labeled and unlabeled data for text categorization in his dissertation....
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "DiMLex: A lexicon of discourse markers for text generation and understanding" docx
... theoretical side focusing our attention on German CON- TRAST and CONCESSION markers; on the imple- mentational side, we have assembled a genera- tion testbed that allows for exploring the role of DiMLex ... subordinating conjunction, coordinating con- junction, preposition) determines the possibil- ities of positioning the marker within the con- stituent: conjunctives (especially the German 'Konjunktionaladverbien') ... relies on the stipulation that the former have their "own" meaning indepen- dent of the context in which they are used, whereas the latter assume meaning only in con- text. Then, content...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "BASED TEXT SEGMENTATION ON SIMILARITY BETWEEN WORDS" pdf
... structure of text is an essential task in text understanding, especially in resolving anaphora and ellipsis. One of the constituents of the text struc- ture is a text segment. A text segment, ... of text. However, VMP does not work well on a high-density text. The reason is that coherence of a segment should be determined not only by reiteration of words but also by lexical cohesion. ... gives the best correlation between LCP and segments. 287 TEXT SEGMENTATION BASED ON SIMILARITY BETWEEN WORDS Hideki Kozima Course in Computer Science and Information Mathematics, Graduate...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20
Tài liệu How can you simplify management of your enterprise? pot
... Software (SysMan), designed to assist you with the installation,configuration,and administration of your Tru64 UNIX systems .You can access SysMan applications through your choice of CDE,X Window display,command ... installation or through the CDE applications manager. ➔ Administration Administration provides a simple,consistent,step-by-step method for configuring your UNIX systems.The most commonly used ... are preconfigured.Configurations can also be saved for cloning additional systems,which is a great time-saving tool.And now with the sophisticated Event Manager ,you have a unified view of your...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 21:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Mutations in the docking site for cytochrome c on the Paracoccus heme aa3 oxidase Electron entry and kinetic phases of the reaction pptx
... hydrophobic surfaces to aquire a docking conformation for optimal electron transfer [14,32]. A strong, positive surface potential for the mitochondrial electron donor, cytochrome c, is evident, while ... during the reaction. For an alternative explanation to account for this phenomenon, we find no evidence for a second cytochrome c binding site on oxidase. Keywords: Paracoccus denitrificans; cytochrome ... complex confirms the contribution of additional charge(s) located on the two further subunits of the native oxidase. In focussing on the main interaction domain on subunit II, we introduced additional...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 07:20